Pūngao urupare i roto i te mana. Kaute mō te pūngao urupare

Ka mahia e te pūnaha hiko te pūngao katoa, kua wehea nei ki whai hua, ranei kaha, me te wäriu mana urupare i huaina. Ko te take i he te reira me pehea te kawea reira i roto i kaute, ka korero i te tuhinga.

pūngao wäriu: he aha te mea te reira?

E te aroaro waka hiko katoa huānga urupare, me te kaha. pau hoki ratou hiko. Ēnei ngā pūhui urupare taura, pūnga iahiko me kopiko hiko.

I roto i te akoranga o enei impedances AC taupū ope Pūngao urupare e whakaputa nāianei urupare.

I roto i ngā utanga me taputapu, whakaputa tauutuutu nāianei whakamahia i roto i te mana supply pūngao urupare, e hanga he papa autō o te mara hiko.

Pānga o te tautenga inductive o te papa autō ki te waihanga

ngā pūrere katoa e kua powered e nga mains, i tautenga inductive. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ia e te nāianei, me te ngaohiko e ritenga tohu. Hei tauira, te ngaohiko he tohu tōraro, me te o nāianei - pai, ranei hurihia.

I tenei wa, te hiko hua i roto i te huānga inductive i rāhui, e hāngai ana te nekehanga vibrational kei i runga i te whatunga tika ki te kawenga i te generator, me te hoki ano. huaina ana tēnei tukanga ko te mana urupare, e hanga he papa autō o te mara hiko.

He aha e hiahia ana koe pūngao urupare?

Ka taea e tatou te mea e te hāngai te reira i huringa ture e meinga te nāianei whatunga. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Tautoko papa autō i roto i te hiko i roto i te ara iahiko;
• i roto i te aroaro o ngā pūnga me waea o te tautoko tiaki.

Raruraru i roto i te whanaketanga o te kaha urupare

Ki te te whatunga he wahi nui o te whakatupuranga o te mana urupare, he mea e tika ana ki:

• whakanui i te kaha o te whakaaro mana e kua hangaia mō te tahuri pūngao hiko o te ngaohiko i roto i te pūngao hiko uara ngaohiko rerekē;
• whakanui i te wāhanga taura;
• whawhai maranga parekura mana i roto i ngā pūrere mana me ngā rārangi tuku;
• whakanui i te utu mo te kohi hiko;
• ki te mahi ki te mate o te ngaohiko supply.

He aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i te pūngao kaha, me te urupare?

E whakamahia iwi ki te utu mo te hiko pau ratou. utu ratou mo te pūngao i whakamahia mō te whakawera, te tunu kai, whakawera wai i roto i te rüma kaukau (e whakamahi i te ipurau takitahi), me ētahi atu pūngao hiko whai hua. Kei te karanga a te reira itoito.

He rerekē i roto i taua tohu ana te tuarua te toenga o te pūngao e kore te e whakamahia mō te mahi whai hua mana Active, me te urupare. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i whai ahua ai ratou e rua he mana oti. Fakatatau ki ai, E kore e pai ki te utu i roto i te tua ki te pūngao atu kaha, me te urupare i roto i te mana kiritaki, a he pai kaituku i utua e ratou mo te kaha tonu. He reira taea ki te hopoia whakatau i te take? Kia titiro a ki reira.

Ko te kohi pūngao i whanganga ano?

Ki te whanganga i te pūngao pau te whakamahi i kaha, me te urupare mita pūngao. Kua wehea porotiti katoa ki tetahi-wāhanga, me te toru ngā wāhanga. He aha te mea te rerekētanga?

E whakamahia mita wāhanga Single mō te tohatoha o kiritaki pūngao hiko, e faaohipa i te reira no te whakamahi kāinga. whakamana wāhanga Power nāianei te.

E whakamahia-wāhanga e toru mita ki te pūkete mō te pūngao katoa. Whakaröpütia ratou i runga i te ara iahiko mana supply i roto i toru me wha.

Wehe hoki i te tikanga whakauru porotiti

Mai i te ara e whakaurua ratou, kua wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū e toru:

1. Kaua e whakamahi i transformers me hāngai ngā i roto i te porotiti whatunga hononga tika.
2. Mā te pūrere mana ngā porotiti polukosvennogo whakauru.
3. Porotiti hononga autaki. E hono ana ratou ki te whatunga, e kore anake ki te whakamahi o ngā pūrere mana nāianei, engari ano hoki ki te whakamahi o transformers ngaohiko.

Wehe hoki i te tikanga o ngā porotiti utu

Na roto i te tikanga o ka tohutohutia mō mita hiko e taea te wehea ki nga rōpū e whai ake nei:

1. Porotiti, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamahi o rua tariffs - to ratou mahi, ko e te tere o te kohi pūngao rerekē puta noa i te ra. Ko, i te ata, me i roto i te ahiahi, ko te reira iti atu i roto i te ahiahi.
2. Porotiti tōmua - hāngai ratou mahi i runga i te meka e utu te kiritaki mō te hiko i roto i te mua, rite ki te tū i te reira i roto i nga wahi mamao o te noho.
3. Porotiti tohu i te kawenga mōrahi - utu motuhake te kiritaki mō te pūngao pau me te kawenga mōrahi.

Kaute mō te mana tonu

Kaute mō te pūngao whai hua whakahaua te i te tautuhinga:

1. Ko te pūngao hiko hangaia e nga mihini mo te hanga o te ngaohiko i te tipu te mana.
2. te nui o te pūngao pau e te mo te hiahia ake o nga teihanaroto me ngā tipu te mana.
3. whakapaunga hiko e hāngai ana ona kiritaki.
4. Energy whakawhiti ki ētahi atu pūnaha mana.
5. pūngao hiko, i hoatu i runga i nga huapae o te mana ki kiritaki.

A feruri i kiritaki pūngao hiko urupare i roto i te tuku o te mana kei te anake hiahiatia ki te e kiia nga raraunga me te aratau mahi pūrere mana, kapeneheihanatia tenei pūngao.

E aro turukihia ana hea toe pūngao?

Counter huinga mana urupare:

1. Ko te wahi me te porotiti o te kaute pūngao whai hua. Whakaturia ratou ki kiritaki, e utu mo te kaha tonu te whakamahi ratou.
2. I te hononga mana urupare o puna mo kiritaki. Kei te mahi tenei, ki te mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te mahi tukanga.

Ki te whakaaetia te kaiwhakamahi te ki kia te toe pūngao i roto i te kupenga, ka hoatu i roto i te 2 counter pūnaha pūtau, ai tahua he pūngao whai hua. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, hoatu he counter motuhake ki te pūkete mō te pūngao urupare.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaora i runga i te kohi hiko?

Tino rongonui i roto i tenei rohe whakamahi te pūrere ki te whakaora hiko. hāngai ana tōna mahi kei runga i te pehanga o te hiko wäriu.

I roto i te mākete o te teie mahana e taea tokomaha o enei whakaaro, e hāngai ana ki te hiko kitea koe, te arata'iraa i te pūngao i roto i te aronga tika.

Ko te pūrere mō te whakaora hiko tataki tenei pūngao ki te momo o te taputapu whare.

whakamahi tōtika o te hiko

whakamahia hoki te whakamahi kouma o te mana tauwehe pūngao ako te. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i pareparenga pūnga, motors me compensators.

te āwhina ratou ki te whakaiti i te mate o te pūngao kaha, e kua meinga e purena o te mana urupare. Tenei tino pā te taumata o te waka parekura hangarau o whatunga hiko tohatoha.

Ko te utu mana painga?

Ko te whakamahi o ngā otaota mō te mana utu e taea kawe i te nuinga o ngā hua i roto i ngā ohaoha.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ratou whakamahi hopoi mai ki te 50% te tiaki i roto i whakapaunga mo te whakamahi o te pūngao hiko i roto i nga wahi katoa o te Russian Federation.

E pau haumi moni mo to ratou tāutanga, recouped roto tuatahi o nga tau o te whakamahi.

Hoki, te wahi i hokona taura raraunga tāutanga matapae ki te wāhanga ripeka iti, i te mea ano hoki rawa pai.

Painga o wae te tōtā te

Ko te whakamahi o ngā wae te tōtā te whai nga āhuatanga pai e whai ake nei:

1. He mate iti o te pūngao kaha.
2. Ko te wae pūnga he kahore wahi tītaka.
3. He ngāwari ki te whakamahi me te whakahaere ratou.
4. e kore e nui utu Investment.
5. mahi muhu ore ratou.
6. Ka taea te tāuta ratou hea i roto i te whatunga hiko.
7. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tetahi kaha e hiahiatia ana.

Ko te rerekētanga i te tāuta condenser compensators me motors tukutahinga ko e kawea te tātari-tautuhinga te i roto i synchronously whakatutehu utu mana, me te wahi hakari i roto i te hawarite whatunga utua. I te nui o te mana utua te, a ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te utu o te hiko, ka, aua, i te auau o nāianei.

He aha ngā momo o te utu te tīariari?

I roto i te tono o wae te tōtā te ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te kaha tāmia:

1. Takitahi.
2. Rōpū.
3. Centralized.

Kia whakaaro tatou ia o ratou.

mana takitahi

E kei wae te tōtā te i te farii hiko, me te e whakawhiti i te wa ano e rite ana he ratou.

whakaaro nga āhuatanga o tenei momo o te utu e ki kia ti'aturi i runga i-wā pūnga pēke i te tīmatanga o te kiritaki mana. I tua atu, i mua i te whakahaere i te mahi e tika ana ki te fakafekau'aki te tāutanga o te puritanga hiko, me te hiko o te kaiwhiwhi. Ko te tika tenei ki te ārai i te ngaru kōwaro.

kaha rōpū

korero te ingoa hoki ano. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei mana ki te mana utu e rave rahi inductances, e e wā kotahi hono ki tetahi tāutanga switchgear ki te pūnga noa.

I roto i te utanga tukutahi faarahi inclusions whakarea, e arata'i ki te hekenga i roto i te mana. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te pai te mahinga pēke pūnga. atu tōtika tāmia te pūngao wäriu te atu ka te kaha takitahi.

Ko te mate o tenei tukanga ko te rere wāhanga o te pūngao urupare i roto i te mātiti mana.

mana centralized

I roto i te rerekē ki te mana takitahi me te rōpū, he whakarite tenei mana. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te whānui o rerekētanga o te kohi pūngao wäriu ngā.

He wāhi nui i roto i te ture o te mana pūnga hiahiatia nui te mahi urupare o te nāianei kawenga. I roto i tenei take, me te rite rawa te tāutanga ki te mana aunoa, ka e tahuri iho utu o tona kaha tonu ki te atamira wehe switchable.

He aha ngā raruraru e faatiti'aifarohia tahatika pūnga

O te akoranga, te tuatahi o te katoa, kua hāngai ratou i pehi i te mana urupare, engari te āwhina ratou te hanga o te mahi e whai ake nei:

1. I roto i te tukanga o te pehi te mana urupare, aua, a ka kua heke te mana katoa, e arata'i ki te hekenga i roto i transformers mana kawenga.
2. whakaratohia Utaina Power te mā te taura ki te wāhanga ripeka iti, ai reira he kahore pukā mātao.
3. Ka taea e koe te hono i tētahi atu mana kaha.
4. āhei te reira ki te karo undervoltage hohonu i te rārangi supply o ngā kaiwhakamahi mamao.
5. Taupānga generators motuhake mana diesel mai ki te mōrahi (pūnaha hiko kōnohete i, mana rōpū papawhenua, pae hanga, me repo tūhura kōhao r. D.).
6. utu takitahi Simplifies te mahi o motors arataki.
7. I roto i te kaupapa o te kōwae condenser whawhati tata kē te atu tonu.
8. whakahohe aunoatia whakawera ventilation ranei tāuta.

E rua rerekē o ngā waeine te tōtā te. Tenei modular, whakamahia i roto i hinonga nui, ka tākai - mo pakihi iti.

Hei whakarāpopoto

pūngao urupare i roto i te mana paa kino te mahi o te pūnaha hiko katoa. arata'i tenei ki taua pānga rite te mate ngaohiko i roto i te whatunga me nui haere utu wahie.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, kaha whakamahia tenei compensators mana. Ratou painga He pai kore anake te penapena utu, engari ano hoki i roto i te whai ake:

1. Toro te ora o ngā pūrere mana.
2. Te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hiko.
3. Tiaki moni ki te hoko i te wāhanga iti o te taura.
4. kohi iti o te pūngao hiko.