Refineries Russian

Kua tonu take Oil i whakaaro te nui tino mo te ōhanga o tetahi whenua.

Ko tōna hītori refineries tīmata Russia mai 1745, mai te ra, ka whakaturia te kamupene tuatahi i runga i te awa o Ukhta teina Chumelovymi. I te ngakau o ona hua takoto te mau, engari rawa e hāngai ana i roto i aua ra, karahīni, me ētahi atu lubricants.

whakaaro teie mahana ahumahi Russian hinu para te tetahi o te angitu tino. Whakatipu maha o hinonga, me iti, me te nui, e tika ana ki te hua tonu-te whakanui ake i te tukatuka o "koura mangu". Best o katoa, whakawhanakehia te ahumahi i roto i te rohe Central o te whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te rohe Tyumen me Chelyabinsk.

hua refineries Russian nuinga penehīni, karahīni, diesel, tākirirangi, jet wahie, te hinu wahie, te hinu motor, uku, hinu Coke, me ētahi atu Ko te nuinga o ratou nui e tata ki nga repo hinu e āhei kamupene kore ki te noho moni atu mo te supply o ngā rauemi mata. I muri i te tukatuka, haponohia te hua oti te ki te kaiwhakamahi mutunga.

Ko te mahi matua, kawea nei i roto i refineries i Russia - ko reira he hohonu para hinu. Kei te nuinga o te wā ratou huringa production tito o raw tukanga faaineineraa rauemi, te tuatahi hinu playout m hautau tukurua e ngā papatanga catalytic, ina ripeneta, coking me hydrotreating o te ranu te hinu oti.

Kei te tū te refineries nui i roto i Russia i te Central, Siberian me Täingäwai rohe e hānga ana, e pūkete hoki neke atu i te whitu tekau ōrau o te kaha te whenua o. Tenei whakatere whakapai Neft-Omsk ko Angarsky, Antipinsky (Tyumen) Afipsky (Krasnodar) Krasnoleninsky (Khanty- Mansyisk) Ufa (Bashkiriya) etc. I runga i te rohe o te kaupapa o te rangatira Russian i roto i te tukatuka tuatahi o te hinu, ko te Bashkiria.

puta whakatere whakapai hinu Russian mo te wahi tino i roto i to tatou whenua i muri i te whawhai: hoki i hanga te wā o 16 whakaurunga i mua 1965, e tohu ana neke atu i te hawhe o te teie mahana ngā. Heoi, i roto i te wā o whakarerekētanga ohaoha i roto i te 1990 i roto i tenei ahumahi ite te heke nui i roto i te hanga pukapuka. Tenei e taea te ngāwari faataa: i roto i maturuturu iho matemate aua wā kohi hinu ā, hua i roto i te kounga iti o te hua, me te kupu iti hohonu tukatuka whakarea, hinga ki te 67,4 ōrau. Na anake i roto i te 1999 i taea ki te tiki ofi ange ki nga paerewa o te USA ko Europe te whakatere whakapai.

i roto i nga tau tata nei i roto i tenei take anake he kite au akiaki, he tohu o i nga tino haumi i roto i te nefteperabotku e, nui timatanga 40 piriona moni i roto i te 2006.

tupu ahau tukatuka whakarea hohonu, no te mea i roto i 2010, tukuna Vladimir Putin opani te ture ki te hono ki te hunga huarahi refineries hou i roto i Russia, i roto i nei kihai i tae ia 70%, whakaaro e enei kamupene kei roto i te hiahia nui o te ao hōu. Ko te maha o paku-refineries i Russia tenei ra mai ki e rua rau me te rima tekau.

A i te mutunga o 2012 whakaritea te ki te hanga whakatere whakapai a Russia nui rawa te hinu, kei i te mutunga o te paipa haere i roto i te Siberia Te Tai Rāwhiti ki te Pacific Ocean, i roto i nei te hohonu o te tukatuka hua ka waiho e pā ana ki 93 ōrau, e hāngai ana ki te taumata tae i roto i te kamupene US taua .

Whakatōpū i te nuinga o te ahumahi para i roto i to tatou whenua, ko raro i te mana o kamupene nui kotahi tekau pērā i "Rosneft", "Lukoil", "Bashneft", "Surgutneftegaz", "TNK-BP", "Gazprom", me ētahi atu