Rotarota Books Omar Khayyam, kupu atamai me ngā kōrero

Omar Khayyam Books noa whakaaro tenei ra i roto i te pai i roto i te tuhinga ao. E rave rahi o ana korukī e whakamahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Muri Omar Khayyam Rubaiyat (kua wehea whānuitia quatrains i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti), whakaaro nei e maha tohunga pai, mahue ia he maha o ngā ākonga.

biography

Omar Khayyam Nishapuri - mathematician, philosopho, arorangi me te rohi pehe tuatahi i Pahia. Books Omar Khayyam mōhiotia te ao, engari i roto i te hītori e mohiotia ai rite te kaituhi e kore anake. Kua mahue ia he tohu nui i roto i te taurangi. Hoki tona takoha ki pāngarau ko te meka i hanga e ia he tikanga hou o te whakaoti whārite pūtoru. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakamahia ia te koeko.

O te akoranga, te pukapuka tino rongonui o Omar Khayyam e pā ana ki te tikanga o te ora, me te aroha. riro ia rongonui i roto i Iran me Afghanistan whakawhetai ki te waihanga i tētahi maramataka i e kua huaina te tika tino. Apee ka Khayyam pūtaiao rongonui nei i ana ākonga.

tamarikitanga

Matamua Omar Khayyam Rubaiyat i tai'o tata katoa, Mei 18, 1048. Ko reira te wāhi o te pa o Nishapur, kei nei i roto i tetahi o nga kawanatanga o Iran. I hiahia i roto i te kōhungahunga Books Omar Khayyam, a mai ko ia anake te tama i roto i te utuafare, ua tamata te papa ki te hoatu ki a ia te mātauranga pai. mahi Pope Khayyam campers. Kua hoki ia i roto i te tamahine a te whānau, ko Aisha tona ingoa.

I te tau o waru nga tau, timata i te tamaiti ki te tino whiwhi wāhi i roto i te rapunga whakaaro, pāngarau, me te tātai arorangi. Ahakoa tona tau taitama, i mohio ia te Koran i te ngakau rawa.

I ma rua ona tau i timata ia ki te ako i te madrassa rohe (kura Islamic). kore kua aroha rotarota Famous Omar Khayyam tuhituhi tīmata ano. ako ia marietia, ka puta i te akoranga i roto i te ture Islamic, me te rongoā, he tākuta kupu tohu.

tamarikitanga

Ahakoa na, ka ia he tākuta, faaoti Khayyam ki te whai atu akoranga. ka anga ia ako i te mahi o maha mathematicians rongonui.

Ko te tau wawe o te philosopho, nei i tuhituhi i muri i te kōrero tino atamai, me mau faahitiraa, ko te wa o te raupatu Seljuk o Central Asia. I roto i tenei wā, te patu i te maha nui o pūtaiao. Mō ratou tuhituhi Khayyam i te omuaraa ki tetahi o ana pukapuka, ka timata ia ki te tito Rubaiyat.

ngaro Omar Khayyam ma ono nga tau i roto i i tona papa, me te whaea, e mate i roto i te urutā. Whare mo te hoko, me te he awheawhe, na haere ana ia ki a Samarkand. I taua wa, ko te taepū tino i roto i te tikanga pūtaiao i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti i te pa. Here tonu ia tona mātauranga i roto i tetahi o nga kura Ihirama. Heoi, korero rave rahi mau taime i runga i nga tautohetohe, ka whakatata Omar whakarongo ki a ia, a ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarite i te kaiako.

Moving Khayyam

Heoi, i roto i Samarkand, Omar Khayyam, e tuhituhi nga kōrero tino atamai, me ngā kōrero roa e te tau e wha anake. Me ahau mea ai ia kei roto i pokarekarenga tonu te nuinga o pūtaiao. te pa o Bukhara, te wahi timata Khayyam ki te mahi i roto i te pätaka o te pukapuka te mutu i muri i. Here noho ia mo tekau tau, me te kua whakahaere ki te hanga wha Ngā tuhinga whakapae i runga i te pāngarau, me te tahi mau rotarota e pā ana ki te aroha.

Omar Khayyam i 1074, riro ia he tuku ki te neke ki te pa o Isfahan. karangatia e ahau ia ki Malik Shah I. Here ka e ia te kaitohutohu i te pae varua o te Sultan. I tua atu, ka whakaritea e ia kaiwhakahaere o te Observatory, i te mea tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te ao. Ko reira i roto i tenei wa i timata ia ki te ako pāngarau i roto i te tua ki te kōkōrangi, a hohoro ka tino rongonui i roto i tenei tūranga. Mahi ki te rōpū o te tahi atu pūtaiao, whakawhanakehia Khayyam he maramataka solar, i ko atu tika atu i te Gregorian. I muri i hanga e ia nga tepu arorangi, i ngā he rārangi o whetu iti.

I roto i 1092 ka mate a te Sultan, nei ko te kaiwhakaruruhau o Khayyam. I maoro whakawakia Omar o freethinking, a ka i ia ki te waiho Isfahan. Heoi, haere tonu ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota, me te Rubaiyat.

Omar Khayyam: te ora i muri Isfahan

I runga i te wā whakamutunga o te ora o Omar Khayyam mohiotia te he moka rawa, me te pā ana ki tona tamarikitanga, me te taiohi. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, pau te wa i roto i Merv.

I roto i enei tau e noho ai ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota e pā ana ki te aroha me te tikanga o te ora. Heoi, i hoki he tokomaha kua riro te reira e kore anake te mathematician rongonui me te kaititiro whetu, engari he taiva. Philosophy me te hanga o Omar Khayyam whika tino amuamu o Ihirama, me reira tino heke tona hononga ki te minita.

No te mea o peapea i pūtaiao ki te hanga i te manene roa ki Mecca. I taua wa ko kē ia he rota o nga tau. Tautautefito i te wa o te whakawhiti ki te wahi tapu i taea muri rave rahi marama. I roto i aua tau, mo te ia i noho ia i roto i Baghdad.

E ai ki a al-Bayhaqi, ko wai i tata ki te rotarota o te Te Tai Rāwhiti, i roto i nga tau i muri mai o tona ora i Khayyam te riri kino, me te mahi iti pai ratou pā.

Hoki ki Nishapur

I te tahi vahi i roto i te ora, kua whakaritea e Omar Khayyam ki hoki ki Nishapur. Here noho ia tae noa ki ona ra whakamutunga. mahue ia i te reira rawa maha. I pā ana ki te whitu tekau tau Omar Khayyam. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, mahi ia rite kaiako i roto i te kura o te rohe, me te i te porohita iti, arā, o ngā ākonga. E mea pinepine tū hui ki philosopho me pūtaiao, me te tautohetohe whakaritea. E ai ki kaipūtaiao maha, kihai i Khayyam hiahia ki te tīmata i te utuafare. A pono, kihai i rite ia te ora te utuafare, e kore e mahue ki muri tamariki. I muri i tona ora, mahue ia he "kari o Love" me te maha atu mahi.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

mate Omar Khayyam Hakihea 4, 1131. I ona taime whakamutunga o te ora mohiotia te anake i te kupu o tetahi o ana to'utangatá. E ai Beyhaki, Khayyam i te tai'oraa i tetahi o nga pukapuka ite te mate tere. I taua wa ko ia waru tekau tau. whakanohoia e ia te pukapuka peka, ka tawhiri ki nga whanaunga me akonga, ka anga tuhi ake he pai ai. I muri i taua, e kore ia i whakamahi i tetahi kai te wai ranei. I roto i te taime torutoru noa i mua i te matenga o Omar Khayyam wā ki te pānui i te inoi i.

ngā mahi pūtaiao

O te akoranga, he tokomaha o Omar Khayyam te mohiotia hoki taua mahi rite "Te Elixir o te aroha. Ko te rotarota Pahi pai". Heoi, i roto i te tua ki te tuhinga, i mahi ia i roto i te mahi pūtaiao rawa hua.

pāngarau

nona maha nga mahi e pā ana ki te pāngarau Omar Khayyam. Hei tauira, "He korero i runga i te taunakitanga o ngā raruraru o te taurangi, me almukabala" e faati'a ia me te otinga o ngā whārite. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi tikanga hakari mō te whakaoti whārite pūrua, i puta noa mua. Heoi, kihai i Omar Khayyam whakaaro e taea ki te whai toru pakiaka pai tūturu te whārite pūtoru ko. Otiia, tae noa ki ngā ture te Cardano i taka ia ki te tae, engari whakapono Khayyam e ka kitea te otinga kia tika i roto i te heke mai.

I roto i te whakataki ki tenei mahi, ka hoatu e te kaipūtaiao, he whakamāramatanga o te taurangi. Tenei ariā Ko tetahi o te tuatahi i roto i te hītori, me te homai i te whakaaro o tenei pūtaiao.

"Comments ki te mau fifi i roto i te whakataki o te pukapuka o Euclid" - tetahi o nga mahi tino nui o Omar Khayyam. oti e ahau tuhituhi i te reira i roto i 1077. Kei te mahi o ngā pukapuka e toru. I oti rawa te tuatahi ki te matau taketake, me te tuarua, me te tuatoru - te ariā o whanaunga me hanganga. I roto i te pukapuka tuatahi whakaurua e ia te postulate V o Euclid, engari kē reira ritenga ohie.

Katoa mahi i tuhituhia e Omar Khayyam, hanga he takoha faufaa ki pāngarau. Kua awhinatia maha Ngā tuhinga whakapae soko ki te whakatuwhera ake ture hou me mau marôraa.

tātai arorangi

I noho i roto i Isfahan, whakahaere Khayyam i te rōpū o pūtaiao. I aua ra, kua mahi i te pa kia rite ki te wahi ārahi i roto i te whanaketanga pūtaiao. Malik Shah, he rota o te moni i tohaina ki te pūtaiao. Ko wā i roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga Seljuk taea te huaina te pai.

Neke atu i te rima tau o te rangahau i taea e Omar Khayyam hanga he maramataka hou, āhuatanga nei i te tika tino. ka mau Official tona whakaaetanga wahi i roto i te 1079. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei maramataka ko te rā here o te timatanga o te tau i te wa o te tau uaaraa vernal. ka anga ia kia huaina ki "Jalali" i roto i te kororia o te Sultan. Ko te roanga o te marama i roto i te maramataka i taea kia i rua tekau-iwa ki te toru tekau ma rua nga ra. tei mea katoa i runga i te urunga o te ra ki te tetahi tohu Zodiac. I anihia hoki ki te huri i te ingoa o nga marama, me nga ra, engari kihai i tangohia e tenei auaha pakiaka, a ka tuhituhi reta ki te ingoa o te tohu o te zodiac nāianei.

I te wa o te ora o Omar Khayyam i Europe whakamahia te maramataka Julian. Mai i te wāhi arorangi o tirohanga, ko reira iti tika. Maramataka hanga e Omar Khayyam, ko noa atu tika atu i te maramataka Gregorian, whakamahia nei i roto i Europe muri. Kei te nui ake tika āu reira, te equinox vernal.

ka Omar Khayyam mahi te pūtake mo te hanganga o te maramataka Iranian hou, i haere mai ki te pānga i roto i te 1079. I roto i te taua tau haaputuhia ia he rārangi, i ngā he rārangi o te rau whetu.

Rubaie

I roto i te ora o Omar Khayyam i mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te aivanaa nui. Ko te wa katoa i tuhituhi e ia rotarota e whakaahua tona huru ki te tangata, aroha, te matauranga, me pera i runga i. Fans o rotarota Oriental iritihia ki maha reo o kōrero me ngaahi lea. Ko kaitito maha pēnei ki a ratou mahi o Omar Khayyam. Na te maha o nga mahi i puta i raro i te ingoa o Khayyam, kei te tipu haere tonu. I roto i te rau tau rua tekau kua nui te maha o nga mahi pēnei ki te aivanaa Pahia, e rima mano.

tuhituhi matou whiti i raro i te ingoa Khayyam maha ki te mawhiti fakatangá mo freethinking. Ka rite ki te hua, ki te matau te nui tino quatrains tuhituhi Omar Khayyam, tino uaua. Kua whakahuatia maha tohunga te tirohanga e, pea, te aivanaa Pahia, a tuhituhi whiti. Kua fokotu'u ētahi kairangahau e tuhituhi Omar Khayyam i rau e toru ki te rima rau Rubaie.

Hoki o te wā, he wā feunga roa wareware. Anake i muri i hinga te tuhi 1800 o Omar Khayyam ki te rohi pehe i te UK, e tangohia e ake ratou whakawhiti. hohoro riro Rubaie rongonui nui i roto i ngā kaipānui. Ngā mihi ki nga irava katoa o te mahi o te mataotao Pahia ano i taea e kukume whakarongo.

Nga pepeha,, korukī me rotarota

Senekele i muri a'e, te whakahaere i te mahi o Omar Khayyam ki te riro rongonui nui i roto i ngā kaipānui. He uaua ki te wehea atu i tetahi irava motuhake.

Pūkaha, pea, ka taea e tatou faahiti i te raraunga o Omar Khayyam:

• Kotahi himene i roto i toku whakaaro nui:
  "Ko poto Life - pera kia te i pai ai o ia!
  Totoa ko ki te tapahi rakau,
  Engari tapahia iho - te wahi kuware "!
• He aha te mea i reira i muri i te arai o te tawhitotanga pouri
  I roto i te tuaahu raruraru hinengaro.
  Ka hinga te reira ki te pihi tūtukitanga
  kite tatou i nga mea katoa rite i matou he.