Russian-Japanese whawhai o 1904-1905: take me ngā hua

Ko tētahi o nga fifi nui whakaaro te Russian-Japanese whawhai o 1904-1905. Ka nga take mo reira e lāulea ki i roto i te tuhinga. Ka rite ki te hua o te pakanga kua tono tama'ii pu, roa-whānui pū, kaiwhakamate.

Ko te ngako o tenei whawhai ko e i o nga hau emepera e whawhai e rua e te nuinga i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. whakaaro Russian Emperor Nicholas II he matua ki te whakapakari i te mana o tona kaha i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia. I te wa ano, i rapu te Hiha Meiji o Hapani ki te riro te mana oti ki runga i Korea. ka mooni War.

papā TAKENGA

Kei te matau te reira e kore i tīmata i te whawhai Russian-Japanese o 1904-1905 (e hono nga take ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti) tonu. i ia ona ake papamuri.

Kua oho Russia ki Central Asia ki te rohe ki a Afghanistan ko Pahia, e pā nga ngākau nuitanga o te UK. Ehara i te taea ki te whakawhānui i roto i tenei aronga, neke te kingitanga ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti. He ko China, i te mea e tika ana ki te whakaoti i te rohirohi i roto i te mua Pakanga me te Taiping tutu i takoha ki te whakawhiti wahi o te rohe Russian. Na ka whakatika ia mana o te Primorye (te rohe o Vladivostok hou), nga Moutere Kuril, wahi o te motu o Sakhalin. Hei hono rohe tawhiti i hanga Trans-Siberian Railway, i te mea ngā te raina rerewhenua he hono i waenganui i Chelyabinsk me Vladivostok. I tua atu ki te tereina, whakaritea Russia ki te hokohoko i runga i te moana Kōwhai i roto i te huka-free Port Arthur.

I roto i Japan, i te wa ano ratou tuu ratou faafariuraa. Kia i te mana, te Hiha Meiji ki te aukati i te kaupapa here o te whaiaro wehe-a timata ao hou o te kāwanatanga. i na angitu e i muri i te rau tau hauwhā i muri i te timatanga o te Empire i taea ki te whakaaro tino pā ana ki te roha hōia ki ētahi atu āhua i ana whakahounga katoa. Ko tōna whāinga tuatahi ko China ko Korea. wikitoria a Japan mo Haina tukua ki a ia te tiki i te 1895, i te tika ki Korea, te motu o Taiwan, me ētahi atu whenua.

Kōpiro pakanga i waenganui i rua iloa he kaha mō te mana i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia. Ko te hua ko te whawhai Russian-Japanese o 1904-1905. Ko te take o te pakanga, ko te utu whakaaro i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Ko te take matua o te whawhai

Hoki mana e rua i tino hira ki te whakaatu o ratou whakatutukitanga hōia, Na wherahia Russian-Japanese whawhai o 1904-1905. Ko te take o tenei pakanga takoto kore anake i roto i te kerēme i runga i te rohe o Haina, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā āhuatanga kāinga, e kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te hau emepera e rua i tenei wa. He pakanga angitu i roto i te whawhai, homai kore anake te toa nga painga ohaoha, engari whakarei hoki tona mana i runga i te atamira ao me silences hoariri ngā i roto i tona kaha. tūmanakohia ratou te āhua e rua i roto i tenei pakanga? He aha i nga take matua o te Pakanga Russian-Japanese o 1904-1905? Ko te ripanga i raro whakarāpopoto nga whakautu ki ēnei pātai.

Ko reira no te mea o te meka e rua mana rapu ki te whakatau i te pakanga patu, e kore e kawea mai hua nga whiriwhiringa takawaenga katoa.

Ko te toenga o ope ki runga ki te whenua

Ko e rua ōhanga me te tōrangapū nga take o te Pakanga Russian-Japanese o 1904-1905. I runga i te mua Eastern i tonoa te 23 o Artillery Brigade i Russia. Ki te whakaaro ki te ope painga tau, no te kaiārahi ki Russia. Heoi, i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti, i iti te ope ki te 150 mano iwi. Heoi, marara noa atu ratou i runga i te rohe nui.

• Vladivostok - 45,000 iwi.
• Manzhouli - 28,000 iwi.
• Port Arthur - 22000 iwi.
• Tiaki o te CER - 35,000 iwi.
• Artillery, hoia kaipūkaha - ki 8000 iwi.

Ko tūhāhā i te wahi Pākehā te raruraru nui o te ope Russian. kawea kōrero i roto i te waea, me te tuku - raina cel. Heoi, ko te tereina i taea te whakaora i te maha iti o taonga. I tua atu, e kore te kaiārahi i whai mahere tika o te rohe, e kua he pānga tōraro i runga i te akoranga o te whawhai.

Japan i mua i te pakanga i te ope o 375 mano iwi. E wāhi pai-ako ratou, he mahere tika āhua. Kua te ope kua ake e tohunga Ingarihi me hoia mateaki ki te Hiha ki te mate.

Ko te toenga o ope ki runga ki te wai

I tua atu ki te hūhi, ka mau me whawhai wahi i runga i te wai (te Moana Kōwhai). arahina Japan te kaipuke o Admiral Togo Heyhatiro. Tona mahi i ki te aukati matua hoia o te hoariri e tata ana Port Arthur. I roto i te tahi atu moana (Japan) matua hoia o Hapani ātete nga kau fakasio rōpū Vladivostok.

He mahara ki nga take o te Pakanga Russian-Japanese o 1904-1905, te kingitanga Meiji rite mo te whawhai i runga i te wai ata. kaipuke nui tona kaipuke ngā i hanga i roto i Ingarangi, France, Germany, a tino pai ki te oko Russian.

Ko te ngā matua o te whawhai

A, no te, i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1904, ka anga ope Japanese whiti ki Korea, e kore te kupu Russian i tāpiri i tetahi auraa, ahakoa i ratou mārama take mō te War Russian-Japanese o 1904-1905.

Poto e pā ana ki te hui matua.

• 02.09.1904. cruiser te whawhai Historic "Varyag" ki matua hoia Japanese tata Chemulpo.
• 02.27.1904. patua Japanese Navy te Russian turanga hōia i roto i Port Arthur, kahore te whakapuakanga o te whawhai. whakamahia tuatahi nga Japanese torpedoes a patototanga atu 90% o te Pacific Fleet.
• April 1904. Ko te kopuratanga o nga mano i runga i te whenua, i whakakitea te hinaaro ore o Russia ki te whawhai (puka ōritengakore, te kore o ngā mahere hōia, te kore ki te taiepa). Nā ki te aroaro o rangatira Russian i roto i nga koti ma, e ngāwari tātai, ka patua hoia Japanese.
• Haratua 1904. mau te tauranga Japanese o te heke mai.
• Akuhata 1904. Ko te korero angitu o Russian Port Arthur.
• Kohitātea 1905. tukunga o Port Arthur Stoessel.
• Haratua 1905. Moana Battle i Tsushima whakangaromia te kaipuke Russian (hoki Vladivostok kotahi kaipuke), i te kahore o te kaipuke Japanese i whara.
• Hōngongoi 1905. Ko te whakaekenga o ngā hōia Japanese i runga i Sakhalin.

Russian-Japanese whawhai o 1904-1905., Tikanga i ōhanga i te natura te take, kua arahina ki te kēkeno o mana e rua. timata Siapani ki te titiro mō ngā huarahi ki te whakatau i te pakanga. haere ia ki te awhina o te United Basileia me te United States.

Battle o Chemulpo

ka mau te whawhai Famous wahi atu te rohe o Korea 9/2/1904 (pa Chemulpo). E rua kaipuke Russian whakahau e Kāpene Vsevolod Rudnev. Enei ko te cruiser "Varyag" me te poti "Koreana". Japan ngā matua hoia whakahau Sotokiti Uriu armadillo o te 2, 4 kau fakasio, 8 kaiwhakamate. āraia ratou nga kaipuke Russian ka takoha ki te whawhai.

I roto i te ata i runga i te ra mārama "Varyag" ki te "Korean" paunatia punga, ka tamata ki te tiki i roto o te kokoru. I roto i te honore o te haerenga i te tauranga ki to ratou waiata tīmata ki te tākaro, engari meneti noa e rima i runga i te rahoraho patua whakaoho. Whakatika kara whawhai.

kihai i nga Japanese titau taua mahi, a tumanako i roto i te tauranga ki te whakangaro i te kaipuke Russian. Ko te matua hoia o te hoariri i roto i te hohoro ki te whakaara punga, kara whawhai, a ka anga ki te faaineine no te whawhai. timata te whawhai ki te pere o te "Asama". Na ka haere mai te whawhai ki te patu-hohonu, me te anga nui-taikaha i ngā taha e rua.

Ko te mana taurite "Varyag" i puhoi pakaru, a faaoti Rudnev ki te tahuri hoki ki te taunga. I reira, e kore i taea e nga Japanese tonu pupuhi i mōrearea o te kino ki kaipuke o ētahi atu āhua.

Tukupu te punga, ka anga te kapa o te "Varyag" ki ako i te āhua o te kaipuke. Rudnev, takiwa, ka haere hoki he taumira i runga i te whakangaromanga o te cruiser me te translation o tona kapa i runga i nga kaipuke kūpapa. Kihai tautoko nga rangatira katoa te whakatau Rudnev, engari e rua haora i muri i whakatahia te kapa. "Varyag" faaoti ki totohu te whakatuwheratanga o ona matapihi. Ko te tinana o te kaiwhakatere mate i te wa ano i mahue te cruiser.

Boat "Koreana", i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatangi ake, Fetukutuku i mua i tenei whakahau. mahue nga mea katoa i runga i te kaipuke, a ka tahuna nga tuhinga ngaro.

i tangohia e kaipuke Wīwī, Ingarangi, me te Italian nga heramana. I muri e mau ana i roto i nga ngā tukanga e tika ana katoa i tangohia ki Odessa ko Sevastopol, te wahi whakamararatia ratou te kaipuke. Ko ratou i roto i te whakaaetanga i reira e taea ki te haere tonu ki te whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga Russian-Japanese, na kihai i tukua e ratou i runga i te Pacific Fleet.

Hua o te whawhai

Te tiriti te rongo, whakaae Japan ki te haina ki te Tuhinga oti o Russia, e kua tīmata kē te revolution. E ai te rongo tiriti Portsmunskomu i takoto (23/08/1905) Russia ki te whakatutuki i te ngā whai:

1. kerēme paru mua.
2. Whakarerea i roto i te manakohia o Siapani i runga i nga moutere o Kuril me te hawhe o te motu o Sakhalin.
3. Hei mōhio ana tika o Hapani ki Korea.
4. Neke atu i te ki Japan te tika ki te riihi Port Arthur.
5. Japan ki te utu i te herenga mo te "tiaki o herehere."

I tua atu, ko te hinga i roto i te whawhai pānga kino o Russia i roto i ngā ōhanga. anga te reira i stagnation i roto i te tahi mau ahumahi no o ratou moni iti e tahatika ke. Noho i roto i te whenua kua tino ara. tohe industrialists i runga i te mutunga ohorere o te rangimarie.

Ahakoa aua whenua e te tīmatanga tautoko Japan (UK ko US), ua ite pehea pakeke te āhuatanga i roto i Russia. Me mutu te whawhai i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatika ope katoa i roto i te pakanga ki te revolution, i wehi i te āhua rite kaha ao.

Timata kaupapa papatipu i roto i te kaimahi i me hoia. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te whakatikanga ake i runga i te tama'i "Potemkin".

matau Take me hua o War Russian-Japanese o 1904-1905. tonu te reira ki te kitea i roto i te mea i te parekura i roto i ngā tangata. Kua ngaro Russia 270 mano, o nei 50,000 i patua. ngaro Japan te taua maha o hoia, engari i patua neke atu i te 80 mano.

whakaritenga uara

Russian-Japanese whawhai o 1904-1905 tau, te tikanga i ōhanga me te āhua tōrangapū nga take, kua whakaaturia raruraru nui i roto i te Russian Empire. Ko te taua i tuhituhia me General Kuropatkin. whakakitea te whawhai nga raruraru i roto i te ope, tona rākau o te riri, whakahau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki rahunga i roto i te hautoa.

kihai i tino makona ki te putanga o ngā whiriwhiringa Japan. Kua ngaro te kāwanatanga rawa nui i roto i te whawhai ki te hoariri Pākehā. tumanako ia ki te riro atu rohe, engari ko te US e te ona e kore e tautokona. Roto te whenua i malu'aki mai te riri, a ka haere tonu Japan te ara o te militarization.

meka ngā

Russian-Japanese whawhai o 1904-1905, te take whakaaro ara, ka kawea mai he rota o stratagems:

• whakamahi o pūwhiti;
• te whakamahi o te waea tao i raro i mānukanuka nui o nāianei;
• mara kīhini;
• Ahokore mo te wa tuatahi tukua ki te urungi i te kaipuke i te tawhiti;
• te whakawhiti ki te penehīni ki te hinu, e kore nei e hua i te paowa, me te hanga kaipuke iti kitea;
• te ahua o nga kaipuke - oku papa, i hanga nei e ki te tini o maina;
• flamethrowers.

Ko tētahi o nga whawhai hautoa o te whawhai ki a Japan ko te whawhai cruiser "Varyag" i Chemulpo (1904). Ki te kaipuke "Korean" Huakina tatatia ratou he matua hoia katoa o te hoariri. I mārama ngaro te whawhai, engari nga heramana tonu hanga te ngana ki te wahi atu. i tutuki te reira i, a i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te tukua, te waka arahina e Rudnev totohu tona kaipuke. Hoki te itoito me itoito, i whakawhiwhia ratou te whakamoemiti o Nicholas II. Kei te pera maere nga Japanese te Rudnev pūāhua me te resilience, me ana heramana e whakataua e ratou i roto i 1907 a ia i te Order o te ngaromanga Rising whakaae te rangatira o te cruiser wherua te tohu, engari i kore i hoatu i runga i.

He he he ariā rite ki ai tukua nga Japanese Stoessel Port Arthur mo te utu. Pera i te matara tenei putanga ko tika, Taki e taea. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, no te mea o tona pakanga mahi i kanga ki te kore. I roto i tenei whānui i mau ia, ka whiua ki te 10 tau i roto i te pa, engari i murua te tau i muri i te whakarau. I tangohia e ia o taitara me tohu katoa, mahue te penihana.