Sechenov Institute. Tuatahi Medical Institute ingoa i muri i Sechenov

Medicine mai nga wa onamata whakamahia he faatura motuhake mō u'i rerekē. Ko tētahi atu kaituhi o "Te Iliad," ka mea hoa e tetahi kaiwhakaora mohio rau utu o marohirohi. Mano o te iwi i te moe tamarikitanga ki e taea ki te whakaora ia vetahi ê, engari torutoru o ratou hei kaiwhakaako tūturu. Etoneprostoy ara - te ako ki te whakaora iwi tona ora katoa.

I roto i te Russian Federation reira ko te kura nui, i reira, nui atu i te hauwhā o te adepts Mileniuma e whakaako ki te whakaora ora. koa pai-mohiotia, me te rongonui mo ona raukura hauora ingoa ao pai, me te pai-tika ana - Institute ingoa i muri i Sechenov. He ia he hītori faahiahia teiti hoki ki te «koura» rau XVIII. I mua ki te rau tau XXI "te honi tuatahi," rite i huaina ai, a ka kua karangatia e rau o whakatupuranga o ngā ākonga, pono ki tona tumu tonu reira - kia te tuatahi i roto i waenganui.

hoko

Oddly nui, ka anga te hītori o rongoā ki te tahuritanga o Russia ki te whakaako i te whare rongoā kaua tano matua (inaianei - he taonga hītori) i roto i te 1755. He mārama te tumu: i roto i te whenua nui kihai i te tīariari te haapaari i to ratou tokotoko hauora. I roto i te rongoā mua i tahuri wāhi hokohoko ki te whakarongo, hei utu o nga ipuipu me ipu pukapuka. Ko te kaiako tuatahi o te orometua Tiamana. 26.05.1775 Ko te wa tuatahi i kite i ratou kauwhau ki ngā ākonga.

Tino hira hoki te whanaketanga o te whakatau Russian hauora i hanga e te Empress Elizabeth i roto i 1758 - ki te waihanga i tētahi motu Medical Faculty o te Imperial University Moscow. ka huihuia tikanga Royal nga ope pai o te hapori Russian. Future 1 kura hauora i roto i to'na na'ina'iraa rite te faanahoraa tumu o te rongoā Russian. I muri i te katoa kua kore i rongo i te pai tākuta Tiamana, Ingarangi, me te Tatimana, tohunga Russian o Europe me te ao, ki runga ki tenei meka i roto i te ao whakaaro.

Hanga ko te manga nui o te University, a kua oti hoatu e ia tokanga makehe. Count Shuvalov hanga he whare hou mō te rongoa i runga i Moss, i māia e rongoā Russian ia - ki te hei!

kaipūtaiao Russian hauora

whakawhanakehia te reira i ona ake, pūtaiao Russian hauora. Ko te Russian tuatahi PhD ka Thomas Barsuk-Moiseyev. Faculty Fundamentals o te hanga Russian Ahorangi Petr Dmitrievich Veniaminov ko Haimona Gerasimov Zybelin mohiotia tohunga ki mahi ngingila, he pai-mohiotia iwi, a i whakaaro hapori tāone. mahi ratou, pōlepole ki te whakaaro, no te mea ko reira te mea o te faufaa motu. Kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai, kawea atu na ratou ahorangi tauira Ivan A. Siberian, Ivan Vech, Mihail Ivanovich Skiadan ki te kaiwhakatū tākare piri. Ko reira he angitu me te āhukahuka i roto i tona whenua ake. He tekau tau i muri mai, i te Faculty timata ki te tohu i te taitara o Doctor o Science, tohu e te rironga o te mana ao. Ahakoa i te wā wawe rawa o te hanganga o te Institute Sechenov heke mai whakakitea akiaki faahiahia.

XIX rautau. tupu

Ko te timatanga o te rau tau XIX te whare wānanga rongonui tutaki i te huri i tō pūrere. Kua i roto i 1804, riro te Faculty o Medicine te hanganga e whakanui ake te whanaketanga me te te pai o te pūtaiao rata i roto i Russia. Kei a ia ko i whakapumautia tari tuatahi:

• rongoā whare whakawā, anatomy, whaiaroaro;
• pokanga;
• rongoā ā-, māuiuitanga me te therapy whānui;
• Pharmacy;
• mate kiri;
• obstetrics toi.

Ko te kupu, whakatakotoria te Institute Sechenov heke mai te turanga mo te ngaio whaiaro faaotiraa-'ākonga. Ko te mahi o te whakapai ake hauora pūkenga kaimahi, hanganga o 'ulungaanga whaiaro e tika ana mo te rata, i faatiti'aifarohia e te whanaketanga o turanga haumanu o te Medical Faculty. I te tau 1805 ka timata matou ki te mahi i te maha o āpiti o te haumanu whare wānanga: obstetrics, hauora, me te hāparapara.

Ki te ohorere o rata ke, huarahi auaha ki te tukanga ako whakamahi i te Institute heke mai te ingoa i muri i Sechenov. Hospital i wānanga: e kore ianei tenei - te ara pai o te whakangungu kaiwhakaako? Ahakoa i roto i te 1804 e whakapumautia tikanga o Tsar Alexander Center Haumanu, ia fakafo'ituitui wāhi ki te hanganga o te turanga haumanu matatau. I te tau 1805, i te Faculty mahi e toru pūtahi: obstetrics, hāparapara, haumanu. Kua whakapumautia te tauira o te taumata Pākehā. Life medic Napoleon, te kitenga i te hōhipera Russian i roto i 1812, i patua e tona ahua me te taputapu, i whakaahuatia e ia kia rite ki te whakapaipai mo tetahi iwi tino whakawhanakehia.

hawhe II o te rau tau XIX - te paari o

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX i whakaturia ai e iwa tari: rongoā, paipai me te kiri o tamariki mate, akuaku, histology, hītori hauora, māuiuitanga whānui, psychiatry, Pūtaiao, anatomy matawhenua, me te operative pokanga. Whakatuwheratia te maha o ngā hōhipera manga. tomo Sechenov Institute te wāhanga i muri o tona whanaketanga. Tīariari pūnaha ki te whakawhanake atu i te raukura manga - rongonui, pūmanawa, auaha.

Tenei ko te rārangi wāhanga o kaiwhakaako o pūtaiao rata, whakaako i te Faculty o Medicine i te rau tau XIX. He tokomaha nga ingoa kanohi i roto i taua mea, o tohu te whakapehapeha o Russia me te ao o te rongoā: hygienist Fedor Fedorovich Erisman, te aronui pokanga hōia Nikolay Vasilevich Sklifosovsky, pokanga matarohia Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov, he kaikoiora moroiti George Norbertovich Gabrichevsky, toketā neave Aleksey Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov, kaiwhakarewa o te kura pediatric Neal F. Filatov, te kaiwhakarewa o gynecology Russian Vladimir Fedorovich Snegirov, kairangahau mate Michael Nikiforovich Nikiforov, he tākuta Sergey Sergeevich Korsakov, kaihanga puruhi whaiaroaro Ivan Mihaylovich Sechenov kaihaumanu Aleksey Aleksandrovich Ostroumov kaihaumanu Grigoriy Ivanovich Sokolsky kaihaumanu Gregory Antonovich Zakhar'in kaihaumanu Justin Evdokimovich Dyadkovsky, internist, he taote, he theorist nui me te kaimahi Sergey Petrovich Botkin, physiologist Alexei Matveevich Filomafitskiy taote Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Basov, taote Pita I. Dyakonov, hauora rongoa whare whakawā tohunga Ilya koutou Georgians histologist Aleksandr Ivanovich Babuhin, anatomy tohunga Dmitriy Nikolaevich Zernov, he taote me Fedor anovich Inozemtsev, he tohunga ki runga ki te tinana me te whaiaroaro o Eparaima Osipovich Mukhin. Ia o ratou i hanga i roto i te rongoa te tahi mea o ratou ake, te ora o tetahi o ratou - ki te mahi ki te iwi.

i homai Faculty Medical o te Russian Duma i roto i 1884 i te rohe o 40 mano maro tapawha i roto i te mara o te wahine. Here hoki 5 tau te tino matatau i roto i Europe, te pa o 13 haumanu i hanga, me te 2 pūtahi, homai te wheako o Berlin, Paris, Zurich.

rautau XX - te wā Soviet

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i 1930, ka haere mai te manga i te Moscow State University (pravonaslednika Moscow Imperial University) a ka te Tuatahi Moscow Medical Institute (mmi). hanga e matou he takoha faufaa ki te wikitoria o ana mōkai, whakarato tiaki hauora i runga i akina katoa o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Te kānapanapa pakanga whakamataku paetahi ahu e tona tautoko hauora o te Army Whero. I roto ia ratou:

• Kanara-General, te tino tākuta o te Army Whero, Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR Nikolay Nilovich Burdenko;
• Alexander Leonidovich Myasnikov, te taote manuao matua, academician o te Academy o Medical Pūtaiao o te USSR;
• Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina Ihaka Solomonovich Zhorov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Elansky, Viktor Ivanovich Struchkov, Evgeniy Sergeevich Shahbazyan - Chief Surgeon o nga akina me ope;
• Theodosius R. Borodulin Vladimir Haritonovich Vasilenko, Gukasyan Arame Grigorevich - tino rata o te akina me taua.

Mai 1955, whanau te hauora tuatahi te ingoa Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova, he paetahi. whakawhiwhia te ingoa o te pūtaiao tino i te whare wānanga, e hoatu ki a ia he tīmatanga i roto i te tikanga. Tenei kaiwhakarewa ngingila o whaiaroaro kaiputaiao, rationalist, ko tona ora he tauira pirimia mō te maha whakatupuranga heke mai o rata. Kia tino ki te pānui i tona Koinei hāngai, me te pa "Autobiography" - te whakaaetanga o te tika, parakore, tangata hohonu tika.

whakaaetia anaanatae a te mauruuru ākonga me ngā kaiako te ingoa hou o ratou mater alma.

I roto i te wā kaumātua he rongonui mo tona mahi ki te rongoā i mataotao maha, tae atu academician Mihail Izrailevich Perelman ko Leo Bokeria te whare wānanga. Academician Perelman, hei tauira, pau ake ngā mahi 3500 mo te maimoatanga o te mate kohi, te mate pukupuku, inflammatory me te purulent mate. Academician taua Leo Bokeria tohunga whakaaro tetahi o te pai tākuta ngakau i roto i te ao. E whakakake ki te tāutu i ratou ki to ratou kura tokomaha ngā ākonga o mua.

hurihuri

Tuatahi Medical Institute ingoa i muri i haapii i teie nei Sechenov kaimahi hauora i roto i te tari e whai ake nei: mātauranga mua whare wānanga-, maimoatanga hauora, ārai hauora, pediatric, whangai mātauranga teitei, me te mahi psycho-pāpori, niho, ho'oraa, me te te wehenga ā-- Institute o te Mātauranga Professional. Ki te tau-tuatahi e kore e ngā ākonga te ako anake ki te hamani mate, ruku ratou ki rongoa rite te pūtaiao. e mohio ana nga ākonga e ako i roto i te honi Tuatahi - taimaha atu i roto i te tahi atu kura hauora (tae atu e pā ana ki a te Moscow Institute ..).

Ko te honi tuatahi ko te rangatira i roto i te whakamahi o te hangarau mātauranga ipurangi. whakawhanakehia Faculty webinars motuhake hauora. E whakaatu ana kauwhau ataata mā te ārahi pūtaiao. tenei mōhiohio katoa whakarato paetukutuku o te evanelia. Ka ako Doctors i katoa i runga i Russia ki te awhina o ngā rauemi Internet mētara tuatahi o nga ngā hou i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao rata.

riro te noho taote heke mai mātauranga i runga i 54 tino. Karahipi e faaineine tākuta i roto i 26 tino.

I roto i te 1990, i hanga Russia he haumi i roto i te heke mai: 1 Medical Institute ingoa i muri i te tāpiri Sechenov pokapū rangahau ki whitu pūtahi, te whakawhanake i te rongoā taketake.

World rongoā e whakapai ai te kounga o te ako whare wānanga, ako konei ākonga ke i 70 whenua. E rave rahi o te raukura o mana hauora muri hei ke i roto i to ratou whenua te kāinga. He tokomaha hoki ngā kura hauora i roto i te ao, kua riro te Institute counterparty pono ingoa i muri i Sechenov. Wāhitau reira - 119991, Moscow, huarahi Trubetskaya, paturaa i 8, paturaa i 2 - mohiotia e rua i roto i Russia, a ki waho.

turanga haumanu o nga metara tuatahi i runga i 3,000 moenga i roto i te 19 ngā hōhipera. I te whare hauora kawea te taputapu i roto i neke atu i te 650 ngā momo o te rangahau.

manga hauora

manga Medical - te wahi nui, o te tuatahi Medical Institute ingoa i muri i Sechenov. Tenei - ko te whare wānanga tino nui. ka anga ia tona mahi i roto i te 1758. whakangungua te reira i runga i te 5,000 rata heke mai. He whakangungu shestigodichny, ngaro ākonga wā-Full --tau whitu. E 46 tari te manga. he taumata tiketike rawa whakaako ngā kaimahi o te tari. E ahu te nuinga o nga tari i te mau melo o te Russian Academy o Sciences. Katoa tau, ona raukura he neke atu i te 600 rata.

Ko te Faculty o Medical me ārai

manga Medical-prophylactic he wahi o Medical Tuatahi mai i 1930. Kei te mahi ona 15 tari i runga i whakangungu. Faculty o Pūtaiao tūhura te ngā kaupapa akuaku e pā ana ki te take wā o te hapori. ako tatou i te whakahaere o te kai whārite, ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua hou, te whakawhanake dietetics rite te maimoatanga haumanu e tirohia mate mahi. whakaako 600 iwi e i te manga e te farii i makehe "Hygiene, Epidemiology me rerenga parukore."

Faculty o Pediatrics

hono manga pediatric Tuatahi Medical ngā tata, i te 2010. Ko te whakaaro o tona hanganga i ki te hanga i runga i tonu o te whakangungu me te mātauranga. mahi 7 tari i roto i te manga: Pediatrics ko Pediatric Rheumatology, türoro Pediatric, propaedeutics o mate o tamariki, Immunology Haumanu ko Allergology, Diabetology ko Endocrinology, akuaku o ngā tamariki, Pediatrics. I roto i te āhukahuka o mahi rangahau manga ko ki tautapa te taitara 2011 o academician o tetahi o nga upoko o nga tari, me te te whiriwhiringa o toru atu o ratou e hāngai ngā mema o te Academy o Medical Sciences.

Faculty o Niho

Ko te ingoa o te tari o te Faculty o Niho (ratou - e whitu) tohu whakangungua whäiti ratou niho: te reira pokanga maxillofacial, niho pediatric, haumanu, hāparapara, niho prosthetic, Municipal me ārai niho, propaedeutics o mate niho. E tika tūru i roto i te haumanu motuhake 5 tari pokapū, me te pokanga maxillofacial. Medical Institute, makehe "Dentistry" whakaako ngā ākonga kia rite ki te hōtaka-tau e rima. wā-tonu (moni, me te arumoni) me te reta

nēhi tohu

I hanga Faculty o Higher Nursing Education i roto i 1991. ka whakanekehia ake tona ahua i te whakataki o "mahi pāpori" motuhake, me te "hinengaro haumanu". I te manga i reira e 4 tari: te u, mātauranga me te hinengaro, mahi pāpori, me te hokohoko. Medical Institute whakaako tohunga o te u ki teitei me te mātauranga umanga tuarua i roto i ngā wāhi e rima - mo ia taumata.

ākonga whakangungu mua-wānanga

Faculty o mātauranga mua whare wānanga-faaineine ākonga mō te whakauru ki. Tona whāinga - ki te hanga i ngā ākonga heke mai te hihiri ngaio e tika ana, me te urutau ratou mo rangahau muri. Ngā ākonga paetahi akomanga faaineine i āta mo te whakamātautau kāwanatanga kotahi i runga i te Russian reo, te koiora, te matū.

Ngā mihi ki te manga i reira ko te mahi o te taenga angitu o te ākonga Faculty i te honi. Institute. Sechenov. Mai rite e ngā kaiako mātanga mō ngā kaupapa matua: matū, te koiora, Russian me reo ke. Ko te kupu, iwi taitamariki e hiahia ana ki te hei tākuta, hōhonu faaineine hoki pū whakahaere i roto i ngā kura Russian whakamātautau kāwanatanga kotahi.

Taunakitanga o te taumata mātauranga o kaitono ko te tapeke e haere i runga i te whakamātautau i roto i 2014, e hāngai ana te toharite i runga i tetahi wahi o 86,1 ngā. Tenei tau, tomo te puka pūtea o whakangungu Tuatahi Medical 1351 uru.

Faculty o mua tino whakanuia ana te tūponotanga o haere mai, no te mea tino whakatutuki ake ki 70% o ngā ākonga i runga taua mea i te hiahiatia. Tenei taumata o whakangungu whakaatu nga whare Moscow me i roto i te tiaki hauora ārahi - ko reira te rawa.

Faculty o Pharmacy

hanga Mātauranga 2000 ngā ākonga o Faculty o Pharmacy ana ma ono tari. E whakangungua ngā ākonga ki ngaio tūhura, te whakaputa, te rokiroki me te tautuhi i te rongoā. whakaritea te hāngaitanga o tenei tikanga e te faufaa faufaa o te rongoā. Ko te taumata hou o te rongoā tautuhi te ngaio whakangungu paerewa ao āta hāngai-tau e rima. ako hohonu ākonga Pharmacognosy, matū ho'oraa, rongoā, hangarau, ohaoha me te whakahaere o te rongoā. I te manga i roto i te mahi ngā kaimahi whakaako: academician, korresondenta rua mema RAMS, e pā ana ki te 30 ahorangi. Med. Sechenov Institute faaineine taka rongoā o te ërä rawa.

'inisititiutí whakangungu

mātauranga umanga i te tuatahi Medical Institute mahi ki 2013. mätanga ia i roto i te ritenga o ngā kaimahi hauora, me te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga. whakangungua katoa tau neke atu i te 12 mano tangata. I tua atu ki ngā ākonga whare wānanga whakangungu ariā whakamana whakangungu o mātanga i täkutatanga, anō, anō. Ko tona parahiraa i roto i te pokapū Haumanu University, me i ngā wāhi haumanu o ārahi ngā whare rangahau, Academy o Pūtaiao Medical, te pa pokapū hōhipera haumanu. Ko te kupu, Kei te whakangungua tohunga i roto i te tikanga hou o te maimoatanga me te te tātaritanga, i roto i te maimoatanga o tūroro tūturu i te mate tūturu. Fakataha ki ngā kaiako, te mahi ngā ākonga tūroro karo, kia hītori, te tātari me te whakatau i nga tātai o te maimoatanga o te mate. A, no te kua te Institute te hōtaka akoranga tawhiti, e wātea ana ki nga rata nui pa Russian.

I tēnei wā, whakangungu-kounga tiketike o ngā ākonga he mahi pai ki kareti hauora i roto i Moscow i te Institute. whakamahi hoki i te honi tuatahi tona kura tiketike ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te minenga o ratou ākonga.

mutunga

Tuatahi Moscow State Institute. whakaaro Sechenov te ki te waiho i te whare wānanga hauora Russian nui. He taurite, me te whakatinana i raro i te ruruku whānui o te Kaunihera Academic - te wāhi matua o te mahi - mātauranga, pūtaiao, me te maimoatanga.

I te wa ano tautoko reira e traditionalism e rua, me te whakaraupapa i te whakatinanatanga o hangarau matatau. Ko te honi tuatahi he māia i roto i te heke mai.