Shchusev Museum: wāhitau. Museum hoahoanga. Shchusev

whare te rohe mo te whakapaipai Russian - te Bolshoi Theatre, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo me ētahi atu, huna maha ngaro. Whakatūwhera ratou, me te ki te maheni 'Muscovites ki te hītori o whare rongonui whāinga o te pa ki te Museum Architectural. Shchusev. Te whakaaturanga i roto i te whare taonga - he tino whāki tonu hoki connoisseurs o toi o whare.

He wahi i reira mai hoahoanga ki te ora

State Shchusev Museum - anake te taonga institution kaupapa pērā te ao. He uaua ki te whakapono i te reira, engari i roto i ona moni pupuri i huri noa i te miriona (!) tūemi rerekē e pā ana ki e rua te fakahokohoko whānui o te whanaketanga o te whakapaipai, me te hītori o ona whare takitahi.

Aue, i roto i te tikanga ki te hāngai katoa o tenei whakaaturanga nui, ko noa e kore te rohe whakaaturanga nui. Na reira mau Shchusev Museum tenei ra whakaaturanga rangitahi anake. Kei te maha te ngā, me te auaha tino whakaritea i roto i te parirau i huaina "He whakangaro."

Ko te mahi matua o tenei whare taonga rerekē i te kau ko te whai:

• rangahau kaha i roto i te mara o te hoahoanga, whakamahere tāone me te whanaketanga tāone;
• hanga i te whare taonga ki te moni whakaaturanga hou;
• whakarite me te whakahaere whakaaturanga rangitahi, whakaaturanga kaupapa, me te he momo o ngā haerenga;
• ngā mahi faaho'iraa mai.

Shchusev Museum - ko te wahi i reira mai te hoahoanga ki te ora. Mai i te papatipu hina, me te faceless o kohatu, ia ohorere tahuri ki te mauri pono o te kaha ki te korero ki ona manuhiri te rota.

tangata Tino tika i ngā wā rerekē arahina te Shchusev Architecture Museum. pūtahi Kaiwhakahaere tenei ra - he PhD i roto i te hoahoanga Irina Korobina. Mai 2010, kua kaha te whai wāhi ia i roto i te whanaketanga o tenei institution. Otiia ko tona kaiwhakahaere tuatahi Aleksey Schusev - pūmanawa kaihoahoa Soviet. kia hoatu tenei tangata tokanga makehe i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te whare taonga

te ingoa Architectural Shchusev Museum te i muri i te kaihoahoa rongonui - Schuseva Alekseya Viktorovicha.

I whanau ia i roto i 1873, i roto i te pa paki o Chisinau (inaianei te rohe o Moldova). Tona mahi hei kaihoahoa i aromatawaitia e wha Stalin Taonga. Ana ngā kaiako i te wa ko Leontiy Benua me Ilya Repin.

I roto i tona tamarikitanga, ka mau Shchusev wahi i roto i te ope whaipara ki Samarkand, te wahi ako ia ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga o te pa. Ki te titiro koe ki te whare maha hangaia e Shchusev muri, e taea te āta kite i tetahi e mahue tenei haerenga he ōhakitia nui i runga i tona mahi katoa.

kua mahi katoa o enei momo kaihoahoa rongonui - Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Hanganga, neoclassical. Tona mahi i timata ia ki te toe fakafoki mai o te hahi o te rau tau XII i te pa o Ovruch (inaianei te rohe o Ukraine). I roto i te mahi tino rongonui Shchusev - te hanga o te Kazan Railway Station, kaupapa Lenin moengaroa mo te whare tapere i roto i Tashkent me te tini ke atu. I tua atu, i whai wāhi hoki Alexey Shchusev i te whanaketanga kaupapa fakafoki mai o nga pa Soviet i muri i te pakanga. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki Veliky Novgorod, Chisinau ko Tuapse.

Ko te turanga o te whare taonga hoahoanga

Hoki i roto i te rau tau XIX mutunga i roto i te porowhita ahurea o Moscow i reira ko te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi whare rite. E timata noho o te whakapaipai i roto i tenei wā ki te mauruuru i te kainga tupu hoahoanga e karapotia ratou.

Ko mohio tenei whakaaro nui i kua i roto i te wā Soviet. Museum hoahoanga. whakaturia Shchusev i roto i 1934 i runga i te pūtake o te Donskoy Monastery. I te wa ano i reira, me te Academy o Architecture o te Soviet Union.

Heoi, takahia enei mahere katoa te nui Patriotic War. A whanau ano Shchusev Museum anake i roto i te 1945, i tona mutunga. Ko te initiator o tenei whanau ko ïa Aleksey Schusev. Heoi, nga whāinga o te whare taonga ora, ka kite ia i tetahi iti rerekē.

Museum hoahoanga. Shchusev i te 40s ki te ra nei

I te whakapono Shchusev, kihai i mahara te taonga hou ki te riro i te pūtake mo te porohita kuiti o tohunga. inaianei Nāna tona whāinga te popularization o te matauranga i roto i te mara o te hoahoanga, whakamahere tāone, akoranga tāone. Kaimahi o ngä i ki te kawe i tenei matauranga i roto i te ara māmā, me te wātea ki te whānui o tangata Soviet noa ngā. Kei te kupu kite te reira i Shchusev Museum tona kaiwhakahaere tuatahi.

I roto i te tau 60 kua whakakapia te whare taonga he tukua e te noho, whakatakoto ratou te rongo i roto i te kikī talyzinykh tawhito e Vozdvizhenka. Ehara i te wā pai mo te faanahoraa timata ki te taenga mai o te o 90. Ko te whare taonga whiriwhiria e te whare o te Donskoy Monastery. Ko te kupu, he kohinga nui o ngā whakaaturanga noa e kore wahi ki te tuu. E te ara, e kore e tenei raruraru faatiti'aifarohia te whare taonga pera tawhiti. tonu te whare ki te kia kei i roto i te talyzinykh whenua, te whare iho roa i i kua i roto i te hiahia o hanga nui.

Shchusev Museum: te wāhitau, me te aratau o mahi

Kei te whare taonga kei runga i te huarahi Vozdvizhenka, i roto i te whare e toru-papa nui i te tau 5. Ko reira tuwhera nga ra, ki te kahore Rāhina, i 11 am ki te 8 pm. Ki te haere ki te whare pukapuka rangahau o te whare taonga pūranga ranei ka rapua e atu rēhita-mua.

250 moni - e teie mahana te utu o te whakauru ki tenei whare taonga. Heoi, no te penihana me ngā ākonga utu he tikite anake $ 100. whakauru Free ki te whai tauira, ngā kaimahi o te tahi atu taonga i roto i te whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te ākonga o tino hoahoanga.

Hāereere me te kauhau ngā mahi o te Whare Taonga. Shchusev

he kaha ngā mahi kauhau, me te hōpara institution. E whakaritea ngā mahi mātauranga katoa i roto i te whare taonga o te tohunga pai i roto i tenei mara. Te mea faahiahia, whakaturia te kauhau Shchusev Museum i roto i 1934, ka whakahaeretia tae noa i roto i te whawhai. I teie mahana, Kei te reira i roto i te parirau o "He whakangaro", e taea te whakanoho ki runga ki rau o manuhiri.

Ko te kauwhau i te whare taonga korero e kore anake e koe e pā ana ki te tauwhāiti momo o te hoahoanga te hītori o te hanganga o ngā whare takitahi ranei. Reira mau hoki hui auau ki kaihoahoa nāianei ingoa - Russian, me te ke. He nui te momo o akoranga kauhau o te whare taonga: ki taea te kitea o ratou taipitopito hōtaka i runga i te paetukutuku institution.

I tua atu ki kauhau, fokotu'utu'u hoki te taonga haere auau o te pa mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te ora ki te pa ki te hītori hoahoanga o Moscow.

Tikanga, Kei te whakahaere enei haerenga i kaimahi taonga - kaiarahi mātanga - i runga i ngā mutunga wiki, kia ai ko taea ki te tiki ki a ratou katoa. Ko te utu o tenei haerenga mo te tangata kotahi - 300 moni (150 moni - mō ngā ākonga me retirees).

Kei te whakawhānui tonu Shchusev Museum tona täoro o ngā haerenga taea. Heoi, ko te rongonui tino i roto i Muscovites e pā ana ki te hoahoanga Five and Seven o te Arbat ranei ki te hanga o te lēlué Moscow.

Melnikov Whare - he peka rerekē o te Shchusev Museum

Melnikova fare i teie mahana ko te peka o te Museum hoahoanga. Shchusev. Ko reira ahurei i roto i tona whare hoahoanga no ki te hapu o te kaihoahoa Moscow kotahi pai-mohiotia Viktor Melnikov. hanga e ia tenei whare i roto i te tau 1920 i roto i te kāhua Five and Seven.

Whare Melnikova tohu e rua ipurau nui ki tiketike rerekē. I roto i tenei wahi o te hanga (ipurau) e tāmau i roto i tetahi ki tetahi. Te whare, i hangaia Viktorom Melnikovym, tino tika runga i roto i te rārangi o nga whare tino rerekē o te whakapaipai.

ka Melnikov House Museum he peka o te Shchusev i 2014. Heoi, haere tahi tenei tukanga i te taha o te tutukitanga me te roa ture i waenganui i te hanganga kāwanatanga, me te kainga o te kaihoahoa e hanga te whare.

I roto i te mutunga ...

I roto i Moscow, i reira te mea he taonga, e kua kore analogues i roto i te ao. Tenei taonga hoahoanga ko Alekseya Schuseva, i whakaturia hoki i roto i te 1934. Ahakoa nga raruraru katoa me fifi, a mahi i te reira i teie mahana, e kohikohi ana a tawhio noa ia faahinaaro tūturu o te toi hoahoanga.