"Tauhou" - ko ... Lermontov, te ruri "te tauhou." "Tauhou" - ihirangi

"Tauhou" - he whiti lyric Lermontov. I tuhituhia te reira i roto i 1839, ka whakaputaina he tau i muri mai i roto i te pukapuka e tika ana "Poems Lermontov". tuhituhi e kitea "to tatou pai tino o te rohi pehe" i roto i tenei mahi - tetahi o ana to'utangatá Lermontov - fakaanga V.Belinsky. I tetahi o nga tauira pai o te puāwaitanga whiti whaiāipo Russian - te maau "Te tauhou" - ka e lāulea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

tuhituhi kōrero

"Tauhou" - he mahi tuhituhi i raro i te ongo o te ora i roto i te Caucasus. i mahi ai te tauira o te wahi o te rotarota rite te kōrero o te ora o nga maunga, ka rongo e Lermontov i 1837, i roto i te tohutoro tuatahi. Mikhail, haere i runga i te Georgian Military Highway, tutaki i Mtskheta ki te moke ana'e. korerotia e ia ki a ia i te kōrero o tona ora. riro tohunga rite te tamaiti i whānui Russian me mahue i roto i te ohu whakapono rohe, te wahi pupuri ia ahakoa te mihi, tona ora katoa.

Ētahi āhuatanga o te pakiwaitara Hōriana taea te whakamahi i MJ i tona mahi Lermontov. Kei Poem "tauhou" i roto i tona wahi pokapū te scene i roto i nei te aro i te hero ki reparo. I roto i te rotarota Hōriana tuku iho i reira ko te kaupapa o nga tamariki whawhai me te tiger, rite whakahuatia i roto i tetahi atu maau rongonui - "Te Knight i kiri o te Panther" Shota Rustaveli.

Ko te taitara, me te epigraph

Iritihia i te reo Hōriana "tauhou" - he "-kaimahi kore mōnike", "tauhou". Tenei kupu kua he tikanga tuarua: "chuzhemets", "ke i nga wahi ke." Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, whiriwhiria Lermontov te taitara tino tika mo tona pehepehe. Ko reira ngā e huaina tīmatanga Mikhail tona pehepehe "Barry", i roto i te tikanga Georgian "moke". puta ke ano hoki te epigraph ki te hua. Tuatahi Lermontov whakamahia ki reira te parau: «I te n'a qu'une seule patrie» ( "Ko ia tangata e kotahi anake fatherland"), engari i whiriwhiria e muri i te rohi pehe mo epigraph tētahi whiti i te pukapuka tuatahi o Kings (14 upoko): "Taste kai he iti te honi, ka na mate az. " Enei kupu tohu he takahi o te tikanga tūturu o mea.

Ko te ihirangi o te hua

I roto i te pehepehe "te tauhou", mohiotia te ihirangi o nei ki maha kaipānui Russian, parau te reira i te whakarau fakamamahi o tamaiti Caucasian whakaraua ka tangohia atu e te Russian Yermolov whānui i ratou whenua Māori. I te ara he mate he tamaiti, a ka mahue i roto i tetahi o nga monasteries rohe. Here i akina atu te tamaiti ki te noho i tona ora "atu mei te rā." Baby ngaro te wa katoa Caucasus wāhi, rapu ki hoki ki te maunga. I muri i te ia ia te titiro taunga ki te tikanga kōpipiri o te ora i roto i te ohu whakapono, ako he reo ke, a ka teuteu ki riro i te moke. Heoi, i roto i te tau o whitu ohorere ua te tamaiti he hihiko kaha fakalaumālie e hanga ohorere ia waiho te ohu whakapono me ki mawhiti ki te rohe unknown. Ua ite noa ia, ka hoki ki a ia te mahara o tona tamarikitanga. mahara te tangata i te reo Māori, kotahi i te tangata tata ki a ia. Haurangi e te rangi, me te tamarikitanga haamana'oraa hou, pau te tangata taitamariki e toru nga ra i roto i te mohoao. I roto i taua wa poto, ka kite ia i nga mea katoa i tangohia e ia o tona pononga. Te tangata i miharo hoki i te pikitia o te āhua kaha Hōriana, kotiro ataahua, te ahuareka whakakī ki te oko wai. patua ia i roto i te reparo whawhai tahuti a hopukia atu te whānuitanga o tona ake kaha me te raka. Hoki e toru nga ra i ora ai te tangata taitama he ora, ki tonu i te kare kanapa, me sensations. Kitea rawa i te aituā i roto i te takiwā o te ohu, kahore mahara, kihai te taata ki te kai, no te mea ua ite ahau e te ora tawhito i roto i te whakarau, e kore e taea ki te haere tonu ia. Ko te ara ki te tauhou ngakau tutu kitea anake i te moke tawhito nei iriiria ia. E whakaae ana te tangata taitamariki, rokohanga te tangata tawhito i roto i pā ana ki te mea ka kite ia, a ua te taata i muri nga ra e toru o tona mawhiti rahua.

Tūmomo, me te hanganga ruri

He maha nga mahi e pā ana ki te ora i roto i te Caucasus, tuhituhi Lermontov. Ko te ruri "te tauhou" - tetahi o ratou. Caucasus pehe e pā ana ki te rohe o te haere noa whanui, me te haere noa, i reira he tangata kua te whai wāhi ki te whakamatau ratou i roto i te whawhai ki nga mea timatanga, kia hanumi ki te āhua, me te tara ia ake pai ai, ki te riro i te whawhai ki a ia.

faatumuhia te wahi e huri noa i te pehepehe whaiāipo o mana'o me kare o te lyrical - tauhou. Puka mahi - whaki - taea tino pono ka whakakitea hohonu te ahua wairua o te tangata taitamariki. Ko te hanganga o te hua angamaheni mo tenei ahua o rotarota - hoatu te hero e i roto i te mau huru rerekē, he whaikupu, he whaki ko te wahi pai, whakaahua ana te āhua ā-o te tangata, nui atu i te taiao o waho.

Heoi, i reira he rerekētanga i te mahi whaiāipo angamaheni. I roto i te pehepehe i reira he tino kinongia me te parau. Here ïa tohua scene, te rohipehe te kaipānui mō ngā te huru i arahina te tamaiti ki te ohu whakapono. Tauhou oaoa Kei reira puta he kōrero mārama, me te arorau ki te ngā i te reira.

Nature me mooni

Ko te ruri "te tauhou" - he psychologically nui e kore anake Tuhinga o wheako roto o te protagonist, engari ano hoki he whakaahuatanga nui o te natura Hōriana. Ko he puipuitua picturesque mo te mau ohipa e tupu i roto i te hua, me te he taputapu mo te āhuatanga o te tauhou. Ko te tauhohenga o te tangata taitamariki i roto i te tupuhi, ka ia "ki te awhi i e oaoa te tupuhi", whakaahua ana ia kia rite ki te tangata o te apo, me te maia, rite ki te mahi i te whawhai ki nga mea timatanga. Ko te āhua o te whakaaro o te hero i te ata ata i muri i te tupuhi, tona hinaaro ki taa te mea ngaro "te rangi me te whenua" faaite te taata rite te tangata kikokore, me te tairongo, taea ki te kite, me te matau ataahua. Nature Lermontov - ko te puna o te au maite i roto. Ohu i roto i te pehepehe - he tohu o te mooni kino, akina te tangata kaha, me te faahiahia ki mate i raro i te mana o ngā tikanga faufaa.

Matua i roto i te tuhinga

Ko te ruri "te tauhou", nga marohirohi o e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga he maha ngā matua tuhituhi. He kōrero rite, parau te aamu o te kuao moke, kua whakaahuatia i roto i te pehepehe "Te Monk" Kozlov. Ahakoa te ihirangi rite i roto i enei mahi o te wae wä rerekē. I roto i te whiti o Lermontov taea te kite i te mana o te tuhinga me te whiti Decembrist IV Goethe. "Tauhou" te maua e nga tumu e kua puta kē i roto i te mahi wawe o te punake: ". Fa'iraa" "Boyar Orsha" me

kite to'utangata o Lermontov ritenga "tauhou" ki "herehere Shinonsky" Byron, iritihia ki Russian e Zhukovsky. Heoi, ko te hero o te rohi pehe Ingarihi kino ana hapori, me te hiahia ki te kia mahue anake, i te mahia tauhou ki te iwi.

faaino

Ko te hōnore teitei riro e te fakaangá M. Lermontov. "Tauhou" patua te ihirangi kore anake tuhituhi wä, engari te ahua o te whakaaturanga. tuhia Belinsky e te tetrameter iambic ki te pehepehe tautāne, nei i tuhituhi te mahi "oro me koimutu makaka rite te patunga i o te hoari," me ko tenei irava i roto i te au i te "mana e kātaki o te natura kaha me te āhuatanga fakamamahi o te hero o te rotarota."

To'utangatá Lermontov anaanatae haamana'o pānui "te tauhou" e te kaituhi ia ia. AN Popokorua i roto i te "Farerei te kaitito Russian" whakaahua ana te ongo kaha i ka e ahau i te tai'oraa i tenei rotarota Mihailom Yurevichem i Tsarskoye selo.

mutunga

"Tauhou" - ko te whiti pai tenei MY Lermontov. I roto i te reira whakakitea te rohi pehe tona pūkenga whiti, ka whakahuatia whakaaro i nga tata ki tona natula whakakeke. Ko te weriweri me te kaha ki i fakamatala'i Mikhail te mamae o te tangata taitama, nehenehe o nui mea, engari takoha ki vegetate i te puku o nga taiepa ohu whakapono, o te akoranga, te faaite i te mau mana'o o roto rawa o te kaituhi. Ka taea e inaianei anō-pānui i takitaha o tatou te "te tauhou", ite i te mana, me te ataahua o tenei mahi whakamiharo me ... ki te pa ki te ataahua.