Te tauhohe neutralization, te ngako o te tikanga me te tono i ngā

te wā "tauhohenga neutralization" ngā i roto i te matū pararopi tikanga he tukanga matū i roto i nei ariu matū ki ngā āhuatanga waikawa me te taketake, hua i roto i te mate o ngā kaiuru tauhohenga me te hunga matū me ētahi atu āhuatanga āhuatanga. Neutralization i roto i te koiora kua te hiranga ao taua o ona hua ngaro ratou āhuatanga koiora. Ko, o te akoranga, ko te tukanga katoa rerekē ki ētahi atu kaiuru me te putanga. Na āhuatanga koiora, i roto i te pātai, me he matua rata hiahia me pūtaiao - ko te kaha o te moroiti ki te meinga mate ranei te mate o te kararehe i haria.

Na, he aha te mea te reira? Neutralization tauhohenga - whakamahia te i roto i te whakamātautau serological taiwhanga tātaritanga, tautāwhi i ai nga paturopi sera ārai mahi koiora, me te pira o paitini me matū kaha biologically (whākōkī).

tono

Nuinga o ngā wā, tenei tikanga o te rangahau i whakamahia ki te tautuhi i te huaketo, e ko, te tātaritanga o viral ngā mate hopuhopu. Ano, kia whakahaua he whakamātautau i te tāututanga e rua o te tukumate, me paturopi tukunga.

I roto i Bacteriology tenei tikanga te nuinga whakamahia mō te rapunga o paturopi ki whākōkī huakita pērā i antistreptolysin, antistafiloliziny, antistreptokinazy.

Kia pehea te whakamana te whakamātautau te

hāngai te tauhohenga neutralization kei i runga i te kaha o te antibody - motuhake pūmua toto ārai - neutralizing antigens - āpiha ke e tomo te tinana. Ki te kite tukumate tika, me te tāutu, ka konatunatua serum ārai paerewa kei roto paturopi ki rauemi koiora. i pupuri te ranunga i roto i te incubator wa matau ka whakaurua ki te pūnaha ora i haria. He kararehe taiwhanga (kiore, kiore), te ahurea kukune pūtau chick enei. I roto i te ngaro o koiora pānga (mate ranei te mate o te kararehe), ka taea e tatou e faaoti e ko te huaketo, te serum paerewa i whakamahia tenei. Mai, kua rite kua mea, he tohu i riro i te tauhohenga i wahi, ko te mate o te biosvoystv huaketo (kaha ki te meinga te mate o te kararehe) rite te hua o te pāhekoheko o paturopi serum me antigens. I roto i te whakatau matū paitini hātepe o ngā mahi ko te taua, engari i reira he kōwhiringa. A, no te tūhura i tetahi tïpako kei roto i te tāoke, na ko reira whakauru ki te serum paerewa. I roto i te take o te ako muri whakamahia te taonga mana paitini. Haere ki te tauhohe neutralization, incubated te ranunga te rite te wa i whakaritea ka whakaurua he pūnaha farii. hua o te tūāhua aro mātai ko te taua.

I roto i te mahi hauora me te kararehe, e whakamahia rite kawea he tauhohe neutralization whakamātautau huaketo tātaritanga te i roto i te pera-ka karanga tikanga o sera takirua.

Ko te ara ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga o te mate viral tenei. Hei te mahi i tēnei whakamātautau i roto i te manawanui tangata ranei kararehe tango serum toto rua - i te timatanga o te mate, me te i roto i 14-21 ra i muri i taua.

Ki te muri whakakitea te whakamātautau he hua i roto i te nui o paturopi ki te huaketo i 4 atu ranei nga wa, e taea te whakaaro te tātaritanga whakapumautia.