Hauota titiwha papatipu

pā ana Nitrogen ki te rōpū 15 (te whakarōpū tawhito - ki te Huingaiti matua o te rima te rōpū) o te wā 2 i te 7 tau ngota i roto i te Pūnaha Periodic o Elements, a kua tohua ki te hauota N. titiwha papatipu he 14 kg / mol.

Nitrogen rite te taonga ohie he i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa te hau e mangere dihydric kore he kahore tae, kore e pangia e, kihai ano te haunga. Kei wahi tenei hau huru o te whenua. Ko te taimaha o rāpoi he rite ki te 28. hauota tikanga "oa" te wā "hauota" i roto i te Kariki.

I roto i te natura, e tito i te rāpoi hau o kanoirite eu, i roto i nei hauota ko te papatipu titiwha o 14 kg / mol (99.635%) me te 15 kg / mol (0.365%). Waho kōhauhau o te whenua e kitea ai i roto i te hanganga o te Nebulae haurehu waihā, i roto i te huru solar, wāhi interstellar i runga i te aorangi Neptune, Uranus, a na i runga i. Ko te reira i te wha i roto i te pūnaha solar ki horapa i muri i te huānga pērā i te hauwai, haumāmā, hāora. Āwenewene hua kanoirite iraruke, i roto i nei te papatipu titiwha o te hauota - i te 10 kg / mol me ki runga ki te 13kg / mol, me i 16 kg / mol ki te 25 kg / mol. no ratou katoa ki nga mea timatanga i ora ai a-poto. Te nuinga o nga kanoirite eu, i roto i nei te papatipu titiwha o te hauota he 13kg / mol, kua he tekau-meneti hawhe-ora.

Ko te tūranga koiora o tenei hau ko nui, no te mea he reira tetahi o nga mea timatanga taketake i nei e tapiritia waikawa karihi, pūmua, nucleoproteins, chlorophyll, pūtoto, me ētahi atu matū nui. E rua kanoirite pūmau o hauota, me te papatipu titiwha he 14kg / mol me 15 kg / kamiriona whai wāhi i roto i te hauota pākia. Hoki tenei take, Kei roto i te nui nui o te hauota whakaritea kaiao ora, "mate" mea organic me te korakora o nga moana me moana. A atu, rite ki te hua o te whāwehe me putrefaction tukanga o, putunga hauota-kei roto organic hauota-kei roto organic e hanga e pērā i, hei tauira, pākawa.

Nitrogen i te huru e taea ki te herea a tahuri ai ki puka pänga, hei tauira, pūhui haukinia, e pā ana ki 160 ngā momo o microorganisms, te nuinga arā i roto i te hononga taupuhipuhi ki tipu teitei, whakarato ratou ki hauota tongi, a atu haere whiwhi te mekameka kai ki herbivores me kaikiko.

I raro i ngā āhuatanga taiwhanga, whiwhi hauota e te tauhohe i haukinia nitrite whāwehe. Ko te hua ko te ranunga o te hau ki te haukini, te hāora, me te hauota waikura (ahau). Ko tōna purenga whakaputaina e haere i te ranunga hua i roto i te otinga te waikawa pungatara tuatahi, ka pūkawa ngāwha rino (II), a ka mo parahi wera. Ko tētahi atu huarahi ki te whiwhi i te reira i roto i te taiwhanga ngā o haere i runga i te konukura waikura (II) haukini, i te pāmahana o e pā ana ki 700 degrees.

I roto i te tauine ahumahi hauota whiwhi e haere i te rangi i runga i te Coke wera, engari kahore hua parakore i hanga, a ano te ranunga, engari ki te haurehu pai, me te hauhā, he pera-ka karanga "rangi" ranei "whakaora" hau. Ko te rauemi raw mō te ariā matū me te wahie. Hoki, i kia ora ake ai te "generator" hauota hau, whakahaere hoki tenei absorption te waro haukura. Ko te tikanga tuarua o te whakaputa hauota i roto i te ahumahi - te iheu hautanga o te rangi wai.

He hoki tikanga pērā i te hau wehenga membrane me adsorption. Reception o hauota ngota, he nui atu kaha atu i rāpoi, e taea, hei tauira reira, ki te huru i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa ki ūkuikui, whanariki, te ateneke, whakarewa. pūhui Nitrogen Kei te whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te ahumahi e mahi maniua, explosives, ngā rongoā, tae, me te pera i runga i. I roto i te ahumahi matūngahinu te poke o ratou rārangi, tirohia ratou mahi i raro i te pēhanga. I roto i te matatini keri me tona awhina waihanga i roto i te taiao explosion-tohu toku, pakaru ratou toka ngā. I roto i te hikohiko whakatangihia ratou hahi, i roto i nei muhu iti hāora i te hāora i roto i roto i te rangi.