Thrombocytopenia Autoimmune: Okú, Diagnosis, Treatment

I roto i te mate o te natura autoimmune, tika reira thrombocytopenia motuhake aro. Hoki ka mea mate āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te whakaiti o te maha o platelets - āhuatanga faufaa o te coagulation toto. Te kore i mohio noa he aha te he te reira - e rave rahi tūroro he thrombocytopenia autoimmune, wareware nga tohu tuatahi o te mate, me pehea maha puta te reira i roto i te noa. I roto i ngā wāhanga matatau reira ko te mōrea o pōauautanga e taea arahi ki te mate, me nga tūponotanga mo te ora tonu - he iti.

He aha te mea he thrombocytopenia: he whakamārama poto

huru no te mate e te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana ki te mohio ki ona ake platelets, e arata'i ki to ratou whakarerenga. Ko te putanga o te tukanga pathological ko te hanga o paturopi i te kōateate, e āwhina i te tere whakatere ki te whakakore tinana "ke". Nuinga o ngā wā, faaite te mate ake i roto i te hotoke me te puna. I te taumata iti o platelets i roto i te toto i ētahi wā e korero e pā ana ki te puka kore-ārai o te mate. I roto i tenei take, thrombocytopenia, puta i roto i te take o ngā pānga tinana i runga i te platelets.

E pā ana ki te rōpū o mate o te pūnaha circulatory, whakarōpūtia anemia te i roto i ngā āhuatanga. Nuinga o ngā wā ka wehea te mate e te roa o te rere ki e rua ngā momo - whakapeka, me te ma'i. Ko te tino kino ki te tangata he rua te momo o te mate, ka rite ki ki whakahoki tatau mōtepe noa kia tango i te marama torutoru, a ētahi wā tau. He te hoki tetahi atu whakarōpū o thrombocytopenia, ahu i te mate tuarua tuatahi ranei - taea ki te faaite mai i to ratou ake ranei puta ki te papamuri o te tahi atu abnormalities i roto i te tinana i te mate, ko te.

Keno ki te mate, ngā rōpū mōrearea

He uaua te pā o te mōrea thrombocytopenia ki huanga he kāwai motuhake o tūroro. Ko te huringa tamau i roto i te taumata o ngā pūtau whero i roto i te tinana i roto i nga wahine tukua ki a matou te karanga i te sex ataahua ngoikore ake ki te mate. Ko te take mō tenei e taea e te momo o ngā āhuatanga, fakahangatonu pe ta'efakahangatonu, hoatu taku hiri ki runga ki te mahi hematopoietic (paheke, whanautanga tamariki, pōauautanga i muri i whanau ana, menopause, ko D. na i runga i.). I roto i te tamariki, he onge te mate.

He aha pāngia e tenei mate?

Ki te tino pūmau mea he aha tenei mate e taea. Ko, ahakoa tenei, e hinaaro ki whakaaro e pā ana ki te purapura thrombocytopenia autoimmune tohunga - he wāhi nui i roto i meinga i te mate nui i te kainga ira. Hoki nga mea katoa take, ngā thrombocytopenia autoimmune:

• urupare kë o te tinana (i roto i te whakarokiroki ngā, antibacterial me taero pāhare taea meinga he puka whakapeka o te mate);
• hē ārai, wātea i te mate ngoikore;
• huhu toto, te toto ōrite;
• täkihi whakapeka;
• momo kakā;
• Scleroderma;
• lupus;
• leukemias;
• te tūkino waipiro.

More pea ki te whakawhanake i mate i roto i te iwi whanau ki HIV mate. Ka taea te pēnei te take mō te whakakitenga o te mate ki te metastasis i te tinana i roto i te aroaro o te repara. Ko te hekenga i roto i ngā pūtau toto arata'i hē folic waikawa, huaora B12, ranei te maha atu o radiation te rongo, hihi katinga marama.

Ko te tohu matua o te momo mate autoimmune

Tohutanga āhuatanga mō te thrombocytopenia autoimmune, whakaaturia ia manawanui i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. kua oti te whakarite Ngā āhuatanga o te mate, te tuatahi o te katoa, nga take o te mate, te āhua o te mate. Na ano, ki te whakanui i te āhuatanga matua, kia kia rite wawe tonu ki te haere ki te tākuta te ahua o nei, ko reira ohie:

• Ko te takanga o te bruising kiri, toto. Rerekē karawarawa noa atu maha i roto i te raro wahi, utumu me te mata, me ngutu kite wahi papura tūroro.
• Roa toto disorders tika ki kiko tapatahi (i muri i tango o niho, he patunga fakangalingali, tapahia).
• Te whakanui ake i te taikiri waha tahi e tamau kirika iti-kōeke.
• ahuatanga nga korero, ngoikore i roto i nga waewae, whanoke.

He aha tohumate kia whakarongo ki?

Ko te mua pāngia ki thrombocytopenia, te māmā he reira ki te whakaora i te reira. Hei tauira, tūroro varavara e whakarongo ki taua tohu rite toto pae, rashes iti i runga i te tinana. He take ki te whakaata me te ki te haere ki te rangahau e tino ongonoa, me te nui ngawhatanga kanokanototo o te kopa e puta i te whara iti, me te te kōwhiringa o feces me mimi ki clots toto. I roto i ngā tamariki e mate ana i te thrombocytopenia autoimmune, e taea te huaina faaiteraa noa te toto i te ihu, kāore, e kore e tangohia tino e te mau metua. E mea pinepine, tenei meka ārai te faaotiraa wā o te take pono o te mau faaiteraa pathological.

hē mōtepe i roto i te hapū: te take matua

whakaaro Pregnancy me thrombocytopenia autoimmune tākuta ngā papā hauora. Women tatari hoki whakakī, te maha o ngā pūtau toto, ara i roto i te akoranga noa rerekē ki ngā rerekētanga nui, kia taea te huaina te rata te mahi aroturuki auau taipitopito o te huru toto. Tikanga i roto i te hapū, heke te maha o platelets i roto i nga wahine te ki te whakahohe i te tohanga piringa, engari e kore e pera nui ki te meinga raruraru nui i roto i ngā mahi faufaa o te tinana taua huringa. E te ara, he maha nga take o te mate i roto i te mau metua vahine expectant:

• kai pokanoa me te kore o te kai;
• mate toto tiketike;
• rino anemia hē;
• he pūnaha ārai ngoikore.

Me pēhea te ki te hoatu whanau ki te tamaiti hauora ki thrombocytopenia?

enei āhuatanga katoa arahi ki te whanaketanga o iti wheua wheua pūtau toto whero. I tua atu, kei te hua te nuinga o nga platelets, he he āhua kōhikohiko. Puta noa i te hapūtanga, kitea te kukune te ki te mōrea nui o meinga toto ā-. Hea reira he taunakitanga ārahi ki fifi me ino o te whaea me te tamaiti, kia whakatau tākuta ki whanau taimi halá,. tika thrombocytopenia Autoimmune aro rawa i tohunga i nga atamira o te tātaritanga. Ki te maimoatanga wā o te mate, e katia atu mate toto nui i te tuku, e kore e te taea o te whanau tūturu waho.

Tātaritanga: me pehea ki te wehewehe i te tahi atu mate?

I mua i whakau koe te thrombocytopenia autoimmune i te wahi tuatahi ko reira nui ki te rerekëtanga i waenganui i te etiology pono o te hē mōtepe, no te mea kua nuinga o nga tohu ritenga ki ētahi atu disorders nui i roto i te tinana:

• anemia;
• mate hematological muri;
• metastasis i roto i te hinu wheua wheua;
• momo splenomegaly - mate o te kōateate;
• mate endocrine.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā e kore e meinga te tātaritanga o te thrombocytopenia autoimmune fifi, pera hoki te rapunga o te mate, ngā tikanga rangahau haumanu me te taiwhanga. Nuinga o ngā wā, tākuta whakau he taea te tātaritanga mā:

• tātari toto haumanu;
• tātari toto matüora;
• cytology;
• Wheua histology wheua.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani i te hē o platelets?

Ko te maha matua o te wā, he hormonal te maimoatanga o te thrombocytopenia autoimmune. I roto i te mate therapy whakaritea te manawanui te gormonsoderzhaschie rongoā tino noa o te mea "prednisolone" - he glucocorticosteroid, te whakamahi kāore me tutu o e anga te takanga o ngā pānga taha. vahe takanga te rata haere, Te titau inenga hoki ia: toharite "prednisolone" Whakaritea e hāngai ana i runga i te ōwehenga o te 1 ml ia 1 kg taimaha tinana. I ngā wāhanga matatau o te mate mātanga kia whakatau ki te whakapiki ake i te inenga i te iti rawa rua.

kï Glucocorticoids ratou i roto i te whawhai ki thrombocytopenia autoimmune, engari whakarato tino maha therapy tarukino pānga symptomatic i te puka o te māuiuitanga tuarua. I roto i tenei take, maha te otinga anake ki te raruraru ko te pokanga. ka karanga Tangohanga o te kōateate i roto i te rongoā te te splenectomy. whakamana ana te mahi kei te laparoscopically. I mua e mau ana i roto i inenga wawaotanga tika o hormones horihori ki te whakapiki ake i takitoru i te whakauru tika ki te rua. I muri i tango o te auau kōateate "Prednisolone" e kore e mutu - te tarukino tango ake ki te rua tau.

Āhuatanga o te maimoatanga o te thrombocytopenia

A, no te mea kua puta ake pōauautanga i te akoranga o te maimoatanga hāparapara o thrombocytopenia autoimmune, whakahaere he manawanui ki cytotoxic mahi hahau immunosuppressive. I roto i te maimoatanga o ngā momo nui o te mate ano hoki ngā mehua ki whakahoki rōrahi toto noa i roto i te huhu o te kaituku. Ki te karo hohokitanga o te mate, hoatu te manawanui kei i runga i te pūkete i roto i tūtohu ia wā kia āta mō ngā take prophylactic.

I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate e tukinotia hohoro a whai hua, maha puta te tauturu i muri i te whakamahi o te tarukino hoki te maha nga ra. Heoi, kia tuituia te whakakāhoretanga o te raau taero ki te tākuta - manawanui, rite ki te tikanga, whai ki te whakamahi i taero noa te rongoa whakamutunga.

maimoatanga, me te kai o te iwi

Cope ki thrombocytopenia kēne me te iwi rongoā autoimmune. I ngā wāhanga matatau o te mate ko te iti to ratou pai, engari i roto i ngā ki te tohua taero maimoatanga kē maha whakaatu hua pai. Whakapai ake āhua toto, me te āwhina i ki ake i te tatau mōtepe:

• honi;
• wōnati;
• rōpere;
• te whaowhia o hope rohi;
• hupa Ongaonga;
• pīti me birch wai.

A, no te thrombocytopenia, kia arotake te manawanui me ngā ritenga kai. Ahakoa te kore o tūtohutanga motuhake e pā ana ki kai, ki te karo i te whanaketanga o whekau toto he nui ki te whakahoki ake i te kai, e kore e kai te kai wera rawa, whakarerea e irritating hua ki te kiriuhi mucous o te wahi gastrointestinal.

He taea ki te whakaora i te māuiuitanga: te matapae mō te whakaora

Matapae thrombocytopenia autoimmune nuinga whakaritea e te āhua o te māuiuitanga. Hei tauira, ki te mate e he i roto i te wāhanga whakapeka, hamani i te rota māmā atu i te momo ma'i o te mate. I roto i ētahi wā, puta whakaora i waho te whakamahi o te rongoā. I roto i te thrombocytopenia ma'i matapae i te ora whakamutunga nui atu uaua. I te wa ano i roto i te pā ana ki te ora o te manawanui ko te hoki he riri nui e whakatika ki te he reira wa ki te rapu i te tauturu motuhake, me te timata maimoatanga i waho ārahi ki te toto ā.

Ko feunga nui tūponotanga re whakaiti tatau mōtepe i roto i te tūroro ki te puka autoimmune ma'i, rite taea reira whakapataritari ngā āhuatanga - i te ahotea ki te huringa āhuarangi te fariiraa i taka hauora ranei. Kei te maha haere tahi Relapses e kino, engari no te mea e rapu enei tūroro mātakitaki mo'uí o tohunga. E tano ia tapao e whakatikaia he outlook pāhekeheke mate hāngai i roto i tenei mate o te pūnaha reretoto. Hei tauira, tūponotanga o te manawanui o te ora i te kanisā wheua wheua ranei metastases iti.