Tiaki Emergency i roto i te huangō arahau. Teuteu mo huangō arahau

huangō arahau - he mate pāwera ma'i āhuatanga e whakaeke o breathlessness rāoa ranei. Puta ana te mate i roto i rua tamariki me ngā pakeke. Katoa tau Kei te tipu haere te maha o te iwi e mate ana i tenei mate. Kua mohio maha whenua te mafatukituki 'o te raruraru, tau tohatoha moni nui mō te maimoatanga me te whakanohonoho o enei tūroro. whakanuia te wha o Mei te ao ra o te pakanga ki te huangō.

Kia pehea te ko te mate?

huangō arahau i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki - ko te faaiteraa o te atopy pera-ka karanga. Tenei te tikanga e pahono tinana o te manawanui hē ki te akiaki mua atu iwi. Hea kihai te iwi hauora e kite rā te whakahēmanawa huangō i te whakaeke ohorere. e taea ki te whakatau i te take tangohia o te whanaketanga mate tonu tohunga. Kei te whakapono te reira e riro e mate atopic (ranei kaua, he hehema ki te momo ngā o te mate pāwera). Kei te tuhia hoki te reira i te pānga kino o āhuatanga taiao kino i runga i te whanaketanga o te huangō.

whakarōpū

Tei runga i te take o te mate, kua wehea huangō arahau ki mate pāwera, me te nonallergic. I roto i te take tuatahi, kia waiho te raruraru te hae, mōkai dander, kai tauhou tango etahi rongoā ranei. Kei te mārama here Exacerbation o te huangō i roto i tenei take ki te whakapā ki te whakapāwera, a, ka rite ki te tikanga, taea ki te whakatau rawa tika te take o te whawhai.

te tikanga whanake huangō Non-mate pāwera i runga i te whakamārama o ētahi atu mate bronchopulmonary ma'i. I roto i tenei take, patua huangō puta i roto i te mate whakapeka, ahotea, ranei tetahi atu take e kore e pā ana ki te mahi o te whakapāwera. Emergency maimoatanga o te huangō arahau i roto i wā e rua whai wāhi te whakamahi o te raau taero, te tango i bronchospasm me te hoki mai i te manawanui ki tino manawa.

Āhuatanga o te mate

Ahakoa o te take o te haereraa mate, te whakarato 4 te pakeke o te huangō arahau. Ko te matauranga o tenei whakarōpū taea ki te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga tika i roto i te wa, me te ārai i te whanaketanga whakaeke.

1 tohu - taratahi. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate e kore e whakawhanake haurangi neke atu i te 1 te wā ia wiki i roto i te ra, me te 2 i te po kotahi i te marama. Exacerbations poto, waimaero mahi pūnaha bronchopulmonary te paku.

2 tohu - iti tamau. neke atu i te kotahi i te wiki patua puta. exacerbation o te mate roa, i roto i te ofatiraa o te huru whānui, mahi tinana me te moe.

3 tohu - āhua tamau. Exacerbations o huangō puta nga ra, hua i roto i te ino nui i roto i te kounga o te ora. E toutou patua te po i runga i te wiki. titau ia āhuatanga te whakamahi whakahauanga o raau taero e whakarei te bronchi.

Grade 4 - nui tamau. patua toutou - e rave rahi taime i te ra, e kore Katohia tikanga drugs kore-hormonal. Kei te nui iti mahi tinana, moe po o fakahohaasi.

Kia pehea te Ko te whakaeke?

Ki runga ki te whakapā atu ki te whakapāwera atu taahiraa tuatahi tumu ranei puta dyspnea. riro uaua te manawanui ki te manawa, e kore e taea ki te folo te nui matau o te rangi. Hono faaapiapi, pouaka tightness meinga e bronchospasm. I muri i te tahi wa, i reira he wheezing nui, tari'a i roto i te tawhiti. He mare te tīmatanga maroke, ka mākū ki hūpē Kaore. Hono taumira tohumate whakamutunga korero e pā ana ki te whawhai, me te putanga o te manawanui i tenei āhua.

kataka Pākaha manukanuka, te wehi me te whakaaro o te mate te manawanui. Ki te kore te tiaki whawhati tata i roto i te huangō whakaratohia i te wā, whakawhanake pōauautanga, mōrearea ki te hauora me te ora te tangata. Ko Ko te aha te mea e mea faufaa katoa manawanui ki te whai tonu etahi taero, Katohia pai. pānga wā i runga i te bronchi ki te karo ino me mahi kahore wawaotanga nui.

asthmaticus Tūnga - he aha te mea te reira?

Tenei āhua Ko tetahi o nga pōauautanga tino auau o te huangō. bronchospasm tamau, meinga taero kore Katohia patua huangō. Riro mare huakore, e kore e wehea maremare. e te manawanui he tūranga takoha - e noho ana e tu ana ki te tokonga ake o te tinana atu ranei. Tenei tūranga taea ki a koe te hiki i etahi o te manawa, me te tatari mo te waka tūroro taenga. Ki te kore maimoatia, ngaro te manawanui mahara. I roto i ngā take kino o te mana huangō e taea hua i roto i te kore romahā me te mate.

Ētahi atu pōauautanga o huangō arahau

I roto i te take te wahi kihai i te maimoatanga kawea atu i roto i te wa ranei kua whai hua, me te kia whakawhanake i te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• kore ngakau congestive;
• kore matehā;
• pneumothorax

tiaki Emergency i roto i te huangō

Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te tango i te whakapāwera i meinga te whakaeke. Ki te he mōhiotia te pūtake o te raruraru, kia nekehia atu i te manawanui ki nga mea katoa e taea meinga te whanaketanga o te whakaeke. Huri noa te huangō e kore e waiho te rota o te iwi. Ki te tukua tikanga, kia e whakakorikoria te manawanui ki te ruma rangimarie ata te wahi e taea ki te eke i roto i te whawhai ki te tatari mo te taenga o te waka tūroro ranei ia.

I mua kia tango i te taenga o tohunga taero e meinga bronchiectasis. Tikanga, te maua e ia ki a ia he inhalers huangō ki hohoro a whai hua atawhai whakaeke huangō. Ki te ko te ringa kore te rongoā tika, kia noho koe i te manawanui i roto i te tūranga tino whakamarie hoki a ia (ki te taha o te utumu mua, te ti'aturi i runga i te ringa)

Ki te ko te take o te whakaeke te kai kei roto allergens, haere mai ki te āwhina o te waro whakahohe ranei te tahi atu sorbents. Kaua e pokanoa ki antihistamines, me te he momo o te raau taero anti-manukanuka. Hiki i etahi pati waewae mahana tokoni kāwanatanga.

Rongoā e whakamahia ana i roto i te whawhai

Teuteu mo huangō arahau ko he momo nui. I te wā o te utua āwhina tuatahi ki te salbutamol ngongō tino whakamahia nuitia. Tenei b-pūārai ohie receptors adrenic tauturu atawhai mamae, me te whakawhānui i te bronchi, ngä te mutunga o te te hūpē Kaore i te tinana. Ko te aha kia wātea rongoa ki nga huangō, i mohio e pā ana ki te whanaketanga whakaeke taea. I te tohu tuatahi o te rāoa ko 1-2 te whakahā. Ki te tika, i muri i taea te faahiti 5 meneti o inhalation.

pānga pai homai taero glucocorticosteroid. E whakaputaina ratou i te inhalation me whakaritea nga tūroro nei whakaeke kore e mutu b-blockers. Teuteu mo huangō arahau whānui e wātea ana i runga i te pharmacological mākete me nga huangō e taea te whiriwhiri i tētahi taputapu e tika ana mō te ratou i muri i kōrero tohunga. kï hoki, e tūroro whakamahi corticosteroids hau i roto i rua tau o tīmatanga, tino whakapiki i te kounga o te ora, me te whakaiti i te auau o whakaeke huangō.

Emergency maimoatanga o te huangō arahau hoki ngā te whakamahi o "aminophylline" - faaineineraa horahanga bronchi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua whakamahia te reira waka tūroro kia whakaorangia i roto i te whakaeke, ka kore i te manawanui ki rongoā hau. "Eufillin" whakahaerea e pâmuhia, te nuinga o ngā ki "prednisone" ranei te tahi atu āpiha hormonal. Tahi, enei taero atawhai ngawhatanga, constrict te putanga expectoration bronchi me māmā. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tino pai ake huru o te manawanui i muri i te whakamahi i "aminophylline".

A, no te whakanui i nga taero tūnga horopeta huangō, me tāpiri "heparin" werohia. I roto i te take o te pōroa, kawea maimoatanga te roto i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te tiaki kaha. Kia kore ai hypoxia whakamahia hāora humidified i roto i te kanohi i roto i te puka o inhalations.

Fifi o te huangō ahu ki te rapu utu hohipera peka whakaora. Ki te whanaketanga o te kore manawa-matehā kia rapua e te manawanui ki te kawe i te moenga ki honotanga pūnaha ventilation. Ko hoki hohipera e tika ana i roto i te whanaketanga o te whakaeke, e kore e tango i te inhalation "Salbutamol" ranei corticosteroids, me te i roto i te take o te mana asthmaticus.

outlook

Meapango, i roto i te rahiraa o te taime, kauneke te mate, ārahi ki te ahua o ngā pōauautanga. huangō ma'i - e kore e nohinohi i roto i ngā pakeke. Whakawhanake i roto i te kōhungahunga, e haere tahi ai i whakaeke auau, tino impairs kounga o te manawanui o te ora. I te pae hopea i hanga emphysema, āhuatanga e te roha o te wahi distal o te bronchi. Kei te totoro Lung kikokiko, ehara i te mea e taea ki te whakarato i te tinana ki te nui hāora. Mai i hypoxia pānga nga okana katoa, rawa te ngakau, me te roro. Progressive kore romahā titau rōpū tarukino piki nui.

Kia aroha mai, ara ki kore e taea e nga mehua ārai katoa kī te ngaro oti o whakaeke. Iwi e mamae i te huangō, kia whai tonu koe i tō salbutamol rongoā. Ka āwhina wā kore anake tauturu kia whakakahoretia atu o tohu kino, engari ano hoki ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o ngā pōauautanga.