Tiwhikete o ngā pūnaha kounga. Ko te hanganga o te pūnaha tohu

pūnaha tohu mo te kounga, e tika ana ki te hāngai ki te paerewa raupapa ISO 9000, he maha whenua kua whakawhanakehia tino nui. I roto i Russia, i te wa utu ano whakarongo ki reira, ka anga ki te arotahi ki runga i a ia. Ngā whakatika te hiahia mo te taonga, e kua whakaputaina mō te kaweake. E taea e ki te aromātai i te hiranga o e maua e te pūnaha tohu Manufacturers.

te tura

Kei te whakapono te reira e te mauria tenei institution maha painga. Tuatahi, tavini te reira rite te tohu o te tika o te kaiwhakanao. Kei te nui tere hoatu pareparenga tae noa nama ki ngā umanga. kamupene Insurance, i tahuri, pea inihua ratou ki pakaru mō ngā hua taurite. Tiwhikete o ngā pūnaha kounga ko te tautohe nui i roto i te kirimana. Ki te mea ka tuku koutou kamupene he ina tohe mo taonga hapa, ka hei te tohu o te ngaro o te kaiwhakanao hara te tuhinga.

Tuarua, ko reira he condition nui mo te taea o te whai wāhitanga i roto i te tono. I tua atu, ka tika te tukanga pā take o te kaiwhakanao i roto i te ara tino pai. I muri i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te whiwhi i te tiwhikete, pakihi te kamupene o, rite ki te tikanga, hoatu i roto i te raupapa. Ko te kupu, ko te tukanga iho, a riro māmā me iti te wā-kai.

Tiwhikete o ngā pūnaha kounga, whakaatu whakaaturia te taea o kamupene ki te whakaputa i taonga tauira. Ko te aha riro reira te kaha ki te kia whakataetae i roto i tetahi mākete. Ko rawa pono hoki kamupene Russian e e haere i roto i te heke mai ki te kaweake ratou hua tenei. E ratou atu e taea ki te ite i te reira i utu tika. I te iti rawa, te wheako o kamupene maha, fehangahangai ki te raruraru taua i roto i te mua, he tino o te hiahia mo te tuhinga i taua i teie nei.

He hītori iti

I roto i te 1995, tangohia te Komiti Waeine State te hōtaka, kia rite ki nei timata ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha o te tohu kounga i roto i Russia, e tika ana "Kounga Systems Rēhita". kerēme ia he tukanga noa mo te tukanga, te i te wahi wa ano o te pūnaha kāwanatanga GOST R. te whakamutunga - i te tohu whakahauanga o ngā pūnaha kounga. Ko te whakatau ki te whakahaere i te tukanga noa i ue'i e te meka e te pai-mohio te tuhinga kāwanatanga Russian i roto i ētahi atu whenua. Na reira, ko te tohu o te fai he ōrite rawa ki te āhua.

paerewa State me ngā whāinga tohu

Ko te whakaaro o te whakataki o te evanelia, ko te ki te whiwhi whakaaetanga ara nui o ngā tuhinga Russian noa atu. Ko te mahi matua ko:

• tohu o te hanga;
• aroturuki;
• mahi tahi i roto i Amerika.

faaterehia te mahi o tenei tinana e nga paerewa kāwanatanga e whai ake nei.

1. Ngā o te tohu pūnaha kounga.
2. rēhita Systems Kounga.
3. Ko te tukanga o te tohu pūnaha kounga.
4. Ko te tukanga o te tohu o ngā.
5. Rēhita, mana tirohanga o ngā pūnaha tohu.

I roto i te tua, he maha o ngā tuhinga e whakaatu te tikanga e hipokina te paerewa ISO te ao. E ohipa te reira te wahi ki te tauira kua whakaritea whakarite kounga i roto i te hoahoa, te whanaketanga, tāutanga, tiaki, aroturuki me te whakamātautau.

kua he Center Hangarau o te Rēhita te Komiti State mo Waeine. Kei te whakaritea te reira e te mahi o te pūnaha mātauranga o ture, te whakatinana i te kaupapa here kāwanatanga i runga i te tohu o te kounga me te production, rite pai rite te tangata e mōhio o te aroaro o te wheako i roto i tenei mara āwangawanga.

te mau parau tumu

paerewa katoa ko te maha o te mau parau tumu, na i whakaritea te hanganga te pūnaha tohu, tona tukanga, ka faaohipa mana te. Tenei e ratou.

1. Voluntariness.
2. Objectivity.
3. -Whakahāweatanga kore.
4. Matatapu.
5. Etahi wāhi.
6. Mōhiotanga.
7. Hei manatoko tautukunga ki te whakaritenga e tika ana mō te mahi.

Tinana o ngā pūnaha tohu

Ko te hanganga o te rēhita ngā te tinana e whai ake nei.

1. State Paerewa.
2. Pokapū Hangarau.
3. Kaunihera Tiwhikete.
4. runga i te piira i te Komihana.
5. Scientific ko huarahi Komiti.
6. tinana Tiwhikete.

whakapaia State Komiti Waeine te hanganga o te Rehita, te whakatau i ngā pātai e pā ana ki tona whanaketanga, whakaaro te ture taketake me te mau parau tumu o te mahi, whakahaere te mahi, me te tango wahi i roto i te kōmihana tono.

whakaraupapa Hangarau Center me tokanga'i te tukanga, e wahi i roto i te tirohanga, me te whakamanatanga o tohunga, pupuritia e te Rehita, whakatarewa whakakore tiwhikete, ngā pūrongo, me ngā hoapā ki ngā rōpū ke o te kōtaha kotahi ranei. I tua atu, a taea te whakaritea atu mahi ki reira.

Ko te Kaunihera Tiwhikete he tinana tohutohu, ki te whakawhanake i rongoā e tika ana mo te Rēhita. Kei te tito te reira o tohunga i whakahaere rerekē.

Ko te Komihana o te pokapū hangarau. Kei te tito te reira o tohunga, me te mahi anake, ki te reira ko te hiahia taua.

whakawhanake Scientific ko huarahi Komiti tuhinga mō te whai wāhi i roto i te Kaunihera me te Komihana, te hanganga o te pēke raraunga, me te tuhi a te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka e hāngai ana ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga tohunga tueke e tika ana, me te ake.

Mana i reira puritia tika pūnaha tohu o te mana te kounga hua, i roto i te tua ki tenei, tukanga nga hua, tirohia te hinonga, me te ki te whakawhanake i mahi tahi i waenganui i te tari.

whakahaere motuhake aroturuki i te kounga me te whakamōhio i te tinana tohu Center Hangarau ranei. Ki te tika, te whakatika ratou i nga hua o arowhai, pūrongo ki te mana e tika ana o te huringa i roto i te te hanga, me te pera i runga i.

Events mua ki te tikanga

E toru manuhiri, ara: 40.003-96, 40.004-96, ko 40.005-96, e arotahi ana ki te pāhekoheko o tinana tohu me nga kaitono i mua i te tīmatanga o te tukanga. E ai ki a ratou, kua tirohia reira, ka hanga he whakatau e pā ana ki te hoahoa o te tuhinga, te aroturuki me te whakahaere mahi tahi ki te Center Hangarau. Ko ratou i runga i tikanga ao, ko te kupu te hanga i te tikanga mo te aronga o ētahi atu whenua, me te rironga ki te pūnaha ao.

I te wa ano, ko te Waeine Russian me pūnaha tohu ahua rerekē, rite te mea, i roto i era atu mea, he tukanga hoki te hanga o te tuhinga. Engari ko te tikanga i te kamupene tuatahi haere tenei ahua. Na ka tīmata ki te mahi i runga i te kounga, no te mea he matatini atu te whakamutunga whakaritea ki te tetahi o mua.

pūnaha atamira

Ko te kupu, ko te Pūnaha Tiwhikete hanganga "rēhita" ngā o rua hikoinga. paerewa kāwanatanga whakawhanakehia me ngā tukanga mō rātou whakamanatanga. Tenei te nuinga pā te tinana e mahi tohu. manatoko ratou mātau. Reira hanga hoki tikanga mō te kukume te iwi pai i te waho. Ka te painga e mohiotia whakahaere noa atu. I tua atu, kia whai i te reira i te taputapu e tika ana katoa hoki ngā tukanga aromatawai kounga tuhi. Te reira i kawea ano i roto i te tohu o te hanga. Heoi, ko te issuance o te tuhinga no ki tetahi atu whakahaere, mai te hiahia tenei pea te whakamanatanga rerekē.

ngā o toru ngā wāhanga pūnaha tohu Russian.

1. Correspondence.
2. tirohanga Final me te aromatawai.
3. Te mana tirohanga.

pūnaha reta

I tenei wā, i homai te aromatawai tuatahi e hiahiatia ana ki te tautuhi i te pūmanawa tohunga o te tukanga. Kei te whakaaro ano hoki te reira i te whaihuanga o te hinonga motuhake. Te kaitono tuku i te tono, ki nei i piri te pepa i runga i ā kaupapa here kounga, me te reira mau pahonoraa. I hua pai o te whakatau i runga i te taahiraa i muri mai.

tirohanga whakamutunga

I tenei wā, whakamatauria te te huru:

• ngā mahi mō te ture o ngā take kounga;
• pūnaha ahumahi;
• kounga hua.

E tirotirohia ngā mahi mō te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga o wāhanga ngā, e kua whakaurua i roto i te ISO 9000 paerewa, pūnaha Russian rite o te tohu ranei.

kia tango Conclusions taua puka.

1. ngā hanganga ture katoa - ki te puta te tiwhikete te tonu.
2. I roto i te whānui, i te whakahoki ko ae, engari i reira e te tahi mau ine. I roto i tenei take, te wā i whakaritea, i roto i nei kia kawea mai hoki te mahi ki noa.
3. He Koreōrite oti. Katahi ka taea e te kamupene haere ano i roto i te tukanga, anake ata taka e hoki reira. Ka korerotia ano te hōtaka.

mana tirohanga

Ka taea e te tango i te reira i te wahi i roto i te aratau whakaritea, me te mau hooraa. I roto i te take whakamutunga, whakaritea te mana kei te ki te riro te pūnaha tohu e amuamu e pā ana ki te kounga whakamōhio nui huringa i roto i te hanga ahumahi ranei tukanga i roto i tona hoahoa ranei. taea hoki te te kawea te reira i roto i roto i te kaupapa e taui te hanganga o te rōpū whakahaere me te tokotoko o te hinonga.

tohu tahi

I tua atu ki te runga ake, "Rēhita" e horo'a nei, me te tahi atu āhuatanga. pūnaha Na, pea, e kore anake motu tohu, engari ano hoki te tahi ki te whakahaere rite i roto i ētahi atu whenua. Hei tauira, mutu VNIIS he kawenata rite ki te kamupene te ao rongonui "Det Norske Veritas". Ko te whāinga i roto i tenei take ko te tohu noa ki te whakapai ake i te papamuri whakataetae o kamupene Russian, me o ratou hua.

Ko te kupu, ki te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi i te kamupene i tona tono riro te tuhinga i te tinana e rua o tetahi o ratou takitahi ranei. Tenei, i te ara, he hiahia e kore ngä rohe anake. Itāriana, mahue ano te mākete Russian, i roto i te hiahia o te tuhinga e tika ana.

ture Pūnaha Tiwhikete tukua ngä Russian tika hapai i hoki tono i roto i tetahi kamupene e mau ana i roto i nga mahi e hāngai ana i roto i te ao.

hāngai tukanga tahi te i te tuku o te tuhinga ki te tauira e hiahiatia ana e kore e anake. Ko reira te iteraa o te mahi o te whakarite tautukunga ki hinonga motu kounga e paerewa o te ao.

Tiwhikete o te production

He motuhake wahi ranei o te tuhinga riro ki te pūnaha kounga tenei tukanga. Ko konei paearu aro mātai te kaha o te hua ki te whakatau etahi whakaritenga i roto i roto i te tuhinga. Ko te hanganga o te pūnaha tohu ngā o ngā ture e kua whakatakotoria e State Paerewa. ngā ratou me pehea ki te whakahaere ngā tukanga i ia whare. Ko te whāinga i konei, ko te ki te whiwhi tautukunga ki tata whaitake o te putanga me te purei.

Ka rite ki ahanoa o mahi:

• hua oti;
• pūnaha hangarau;
• tiaki;
• pūnaha o te tirohanga hangarau, me te whakamātautau.

Te faaineineraa o te kamupene pānga tonu tona mahi pai. Na, i roto i te mahi, kua kitea te reira e pai ake kōrero ki te kiritaki, ka nui haere te ako i roto i te wāhi mahi, whakawhanakehia ngā paearu pūmautanga, te tautuhi i te āhuatanga matua o awe nga āhuatanga o te hua, me te pera i runga i.

Hoki ia ahua o riro ona kaupapa ake. Na, ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha tohu whakahauanga, tīpakohia ara iahiko 5. Na, kua kawea whakamātautau i roto i te taiwhanga motuhake. Kei te whakamahia hoki te kaupapa i roto i te hanga o te hangarau tairongo ki awenga waho, me te i roto i te wā, ka he iti rawa te ora papa, me te kamupene whakakē ona hua.