V. A. Dzhanibekov, kaipōkai: biography, iwi, photo, pikitia, pānga Dzhanibekova

senituli hono 20 - te wā o ngā pūkete wāhi. Ko te kore e maere tenei, mai i te ata o te wā o te raupatu o te wāhi extraterrestrial, i meatia maha mea mo te wa tuatahi, me te meka e mea kitea tenei ra, kua tuku ki te kāwai o faahiahia. e kore tenei haape i te hua o te hunga e taahi i te taahiraa mea whariki te ara mo te hunga e i roto i te heke mai ka whai ki te rere ki te tahi atu ao. Ko ētahi o ēnei Janibekov ko Vladimir - te kaipōkai e riro te iho to 86 ki te wahi i mahara o te whenua. I te wa ano, ka arahina e ia te ope tuatahi ki te haerenga ki te teihana wāhi. I tua atu, Janibekov ko te anake tetahi ki te 5 ngā wā i roto i te rarangi i roto i te wāhi e rite ana rangatira o te kaipuke. Ia ka hoki te tuatahi, me te tangata whakamutunga o te USSR, i whakawhiwhia te taitara o te piha haapiiraa vavā 1. Open moni ko Dzhanibekov pānga, e i tetahi wa i hoatu e kai ki te hunga e pai ana ki te hanga matapae Paipera.

Janibekov (kaipōkai): haurongo ki whai wāhi i roto i APAS te hōtaka

Future wāhi kaihōpara, pūtaiao, me te toi V. A. Dzhanibekov, whanau te kiore i whanau i runga i Mei 13, 1942 i roto i te kainga o Iskander Kazakh SSR (inaianei wahi o te Republic o Uzbekistan). ako ia i roto i ngā kura №№ 107, 50, me 44 o te pa o Tashkent. Na ka tomo ia ki te kura o te rohe Interior Tāhuhu Suvorov hōia, kihai nei i i whakaotia tika ki tona whakakorenga. I roto i ona akoranga whakakitea aravihi pai i roto i te ahupūngao me te pāngarau.

Ahakoa moe te tangata taitama o mahi o te rangatira, i taka e ia ki te whakataetae i te whare hōia. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te ururua wa, ka Vladimir Krysin te ākonga o te Tari Physics o Leningrad State University. Heoi, he tau i muri mai, haere e ia te whakamātautau mō te whakauru ki te Yeisk Higher Military Aviation kura, a ka tona ākonga.

I ako i tenei whare wānanga taukei ia i whakamātau i rererangi pērā i te "mig-17", "Yak-18" me "Su-7B".

Mahi i roto i te vavā

I roto i te 1965 puta Janibekov (kaipōkai i roto i te heke mai) i te kura rere, a piri te Soviet Air Force. mahi ia rite whakangungu kaiwhakaako pairati matua 963 rererangi wiki. Mateuteu ki te tuku kaiurungi tatini atu atu i te rua o te toa-rererangi rererangi Soviet Air Force ko India.

I muri i 5 tau Janibekov (kaipōkai i anake moe ia o hoko) i uru ki te cosmonaut ka i whakaakona ki te rere i runga i te OS "Salyut" me "Soyuz" momo.

I muri mai, i roto i te April 1974, piri ia te tokotoko o te tuatoru Division o te mana 1 APAS hōtaka.

Flying ki ohuraa

whai wāhi Tapeke Vladimir Janibekov i roto i te misioni wāhi 5. Tona rere tuatahi i hanga e ia i roto i Hānuere 1978, tahi ki te SO Makarov. Ko te āmio "Salyut-6" teihana, mahi ratou ki te waka matua, i ngā G. Grechko me Yuri Romanenko. ko te roa o te noho i roto i te wāhi tata 6 ra.

Te whati tuarua Janibekov hanga i roto i te Maehe 1981 rite rangatira o te waka o te waka ātea "Soyuz-39", i tomo i te tangata o Mongolia J. Gurragcha.

Ko te toru o te wā ka haere he kaipōkai i runga i te ope ki a A. Ivanchenkov me Wīwī Jean-Lu Kretenom. I roto i tenei e rere runga i te āhuatanga faahiahia kua puta ake. i whakamana Dzhanibekov i te aratau ā-tika ana ki te tauranga taiawhio aunoa ki te kore teihana wāhi. arahina OS "Salyut-7" waka ratou ki te mahi tahi ki te A. Birch me Vladimir Lebedev.

mahia Cheverty spaceflight Vladimir Janibekov i te wā i 17 ki te 29 o Hōngongoi 1984 tahi ki S. Savitskaya ko J. Wolf. I roto i te ohuraa, arahina te waka ratou ki te mahi ki a L. Kizim, V. Solovyov ko Oleg Atkov.

I roto i tenei kaipōkai waitaua hanga Eva ki S. Savitskaya, i roa haora e pā ana ki toru me te hawhe.

I roto i tona rere wāhi rima, me te whakamutunga o Vladimir Janibekov haere i roto i te 1985. He āhuatanga o tenei ope, ko te tauranga ki pakeke, teihana wāhi he tohetohe Union "Salyut-7", kua oti nei te whakahou, tuku ki tonu i te reira ki te mahi mo te atu tau torutoru.

Hoki te mahi ngingila o nga mahi o tenei matatini me te i roto i ngā huarahi maha whati ahurei i whakawhiwhia Savina rere kaipūkaha me rangatira Janibekov (vavā).

pānga Dzhanibekova

I roto i tetahi o ana uiuinga, māfana pahono Georgy Grechko e pā ana ki Vladimir Alexandrovich, te tuhituhi e te mahi ia i roto i roto i-hohonu rangahau i roto i te mara o te ahupūngao. I roto i ngā, no reira ki te nikau i te kitea o te pānga Dzhanibekova, i hanga ki a ratou i roto i te rere 5 th ki wāhi i roto i te 1985.

takoto te reira i roto i te whanonga ke o te tinana hurihuri e rere i roto i te kore mahara. Ka rite ki te maha atu ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao, i kitea i te reira i te aituā, ka ki Janibekov (kaipōkai) tango i te "reme" - nati motuhake ki te taringa, e kua whakaritea utanga tae ki ohuraa.

ite ia e kotahi patua te wahi kohuki o nga whakaaro putanga rite timata ratou ki te mālōlō kahore āwhina, me te peke atu te tokotoko whiria, takahuri, rere i te tūpuku i weightlessness. Heoi, ko te pai kei te ano ki te haere mai! Huri i te reira i roto i taua, e rere e pā ana ki 40 cm taringa mua, nati hanga he tahuri ohorere 180 nekehanga, me te haere tonu ki te rere i roto i te ahunga kotahi. Ko tenei wa whakahaua ki te hiku o ratou haurangi, me te hurihanga kei roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. Na, rere e pā ana ki 40 cm, mahi ano te nati te pōtēteke (tahuri tonu), ka haere tonu ki te neke whakamua taringa, me te pera i runga i. Vladimir Janibekov toutou faahiti te whakamātautau, tae atu ki ētahi atu tūemi, a ka te hua taua.

"Wāwāhi poautinitini"

I muri ka puta te kitea o te pānga Dzhanibekova pinepine whakamārama mō tenei nati whanonga ohorere i roto i te āhua o te weightlessness. Ētahi pseudoscientists i hanga matapae ara Paipera. I roto i ngā, ka mea ratou e taea te whakaaro to tatou paraneta rite te pōro hurihuri e rere i roto i te kore mahara, kia taea tatou amo e te whenua ia wā mahi somersaults rite "Dzhanibekova nati". Ahakoa kua reira kua huaina te wā o te wa, ka i reira te mea he revolution o tuaka 12 mano nga tau o te whenua. I reira hoki te hunga e whakaaro i hanga ai te wa whakamutunga to tatou paraneta kua he pōtēteke i roto i te Ice Age, a he hohoro ki te tango i te wahi kotahi i te revolution e ka meinga kino ati natura.

whakamārama

Aua'e, hohoro te pānga ngaro, i whakatuwheratia e Vladimir Janibekov (kaipōkai), i kitea. Hoki tona whakamārama tika kia tuhia e te tere hurihuri o "nati wāhi" he iti, na ko reira, i roto i te rerekē ki te wira tere hurihuri, he reira i roto i te āhua iu. I te taua wa "reme", i roto i te tua ki te tuaka hurihanga matua, me te e rua atu mokowā (tāheke). A tawhio noa ratou huri reira i kīia e e he nui raro.

Ka rite ki te hua, ki runga ki te wā, te mana o nekehanga iti huringa äta i roto i te pinakitanga tuaka hurihanga matua. A, no te tae te reira i te uara tino, te nati te ahanoa tītaka rite ranei hanga he pōtēteke.

ahakoa puta te huringa aronga o te tuaka o te whenua

Tohunga tautohe e kore te taua mau ohipa Paipera o to tatou paraneta whakawehi, mai te mea tino te pokapū o te mahara o te "reme" atu-pokapū i runga i te tuaka o te hurihanga. Ka rite ki te mea e mohiotia, ahakoa kahore he te whenua, he ao tino, he reira feunga tautika. I tua atu, i te uara o te precession o te whenua, me ona kau o tūpuku taea reira e kore e ki te taka, kia rite ki te "nati Dzhanibekova" ka mau tonu te pūmautanga, rite te wira.

Ko te ahunga matua o te mahi pūtaiao i roto i te mau misioni wāhi

I roto i tona noho i runga i te teihana wāhi whakahaere Janibekov ngā i roto i te rongoā, te ahupūngao o te kōhauhau Earth o, te koiora, astrophysics, Geophysics. I whai wāhi hoki ia i roto i whakamatautau i te pūnaha i runga i te poari i te waka ātea, taputapu whakatere, hua rongoā, ngā pūnaha tautoko ora, me te tino i te aratau tauranga ā-i roto i te whānuitanga nui o tere, me tawhiti.

O te moni rahi ko te whakamātautau i runga i hua momo ātete hou o muka miro ki te roa record (78 mm) i raro i te mana o te radiation rangi me te weightlessness.

I roto i nga tau o muri mai,

Janibekov - kaipōkai (kite whakaahua i runga.), Ko wai i 1985 ki te 1988, ko te rangatira o te corps cosmonaut Pû Haapiipiiraa Cosmonaut. Yu. A. Gagarina. Mai 1997 Ko ia wahi-wā ahorangi haapa'o o Tsu. I teie mahana B. Janibekov tataki te Association o Taonga o te Cosmonautics Russian

hōnore

Janibekov (kaipōkai), Kei te aroaro i runga nei haurongo, i whakawhiwhia whakahau me mētara o te USSR me ētahi atu whenua kore Russia anake engari ano hoki. I roto ia ratou, "Gold Star" Hero o te Soviet Union. Ano, Vladimir Aleksandrovich ko te kaiaka o te Order o Lenin, Whero Star, Friendship, me ētahi atu.

I te tau 1984 ka Janibekov he Laureate o taonga kāwanatanga o Ukrainian SSR me te USSR. I roto i nga tohu e kua whakawhiwhia vavā faatereraa ke, kia tuhia te reira "Gold Star" Hero o te o People Mongolian Republic, te Order o Sukhbaatar, State Banner (Hungary), te Rihiona o Honor me te Gold Medal (France).

runaruna

he hiahia i roto i te peita hoki nga tau maha Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Ko ia te kaituhi o whakaahua o ngā pukapuka tuuaki-fi Yuri Glazkov "Ko te hui o ao e rua." I tua atu, i te pikitia vavā Dzhanibekova faaite i roto i te Museum o Astronautics. hanga ano e ia whakaaro mo te US me pane Soviet whakatapua ki te rere ki tua atu i te taea o te mahara rangi.

ora whaiaro

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, te vavā Janibekov (iwi - Russian) tuatahi whanau te ingoa o Krysin. Heoi, i roto i te 1968 tutaki ia tana wahine he kaha'ú, Lily. haere mai ia i te whānau tawhito, te kaiwhakarewa o i ko te Khan o te Golden Horde Dzhanibek, tama a Khan Uzbek. I roto i te rau tau 19 ka ratou uri nga kaiwhakatū o Nogai tuhinga. a kahore he tama a ko te tangata whakamutunga i roto i tona whare - Matua Rengarenga - Munir Janibekov. I tona tono, me te ki te whakaaetanga o ratou matua i muri i tangohia e te faaipoiporaa Vladimir Aleksandrovich ingoa o tona wahine, ka tonu ki te whakataetae Dzhanibekova. Inna ko Olga: e rua nga tamahine a te tokorua. hoatu ratou toku papa e rima mootua.

wahine Tuarua o Vladimir Dzhanibekova - Tatyana Alekseevna Gevorkyan. Ko ia te upoko o tetahi o nga tari o te Memorial Museum o Astronautics.

Na e matau ana koutou te mea he cosmonaut mohiotia Vladimir Janibekov, tona haurongo - he kōrero e pā ana ki te tangata e oti rawa tona ora ki te ako o te tītohu tupu i roto i te weightlessness, me te minitatanga o te pūtaiao, me ratou whenua.