Waehere ture Justinian - te waehere o tika ture Roma me ture

ko Justinian Code he huinga nui o Roma tika ā , me te ture. I fakatahataha'i te kohinga i roto i te tau 529-534 BC. e., i roto i te kingitanga o Byzantine Hiha Yustiniana Velikogo.

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I roto i te Hui-tanguru 528, i hanga te ture Basileus Justinian kōmihana ahau āhua, i ngā o te iwi kotahi tekau. A i runga i April 7529, te waehere ture whakaputaina o Justinian. Ko te kuputuhi o tenei kohikohinga roto te Imperial whakaritenga me te mau oro'a o VI katoa ki te rau tau e ahau AD. e. ka te taahiraa i muri o te emepera te systematization o te tika kia-ka karanga onamata (jus vetus), i kanohi he momo o mahi o jurists Roma, me te ratou kōrero i runga i pretorskogo me te ture tivira.

I te Hakihea 15, whakaputaina he tikanga i 530 nga tau Basileus ki te whakatū i te komiti o rima iwi ki te ture Kariki rongonui o te wa ahu Triborianom. I tua atu, i te pūtaiao, ngā te komiti e rua ahorangi o te Academy o Constantinople, e rua ahorangi i Beritskoy Academy, me te tekau ma tahi roia. Kua te komiti kua tēra ki te tuhituhi kohinga - e he e tika ana ki te tutakina whatiwhatinga i nga mahi o te ture onamata puāwaitanga. I meatia tenei e waenganui-Hakihea 533 tau.

I roto i te whakarara ki tenei mahi Tribonianom, Tiopira me ngā pūtahi Dorotheus podgotovalivalis e kua whakaurua i muri i roto i te Waehere Justinian. Institutions Ko te pukapuka matua mō ngā ākonga ture (ia te mutunga i wha pukapuka). Ko te wahi whakamutunga o tenei hui rahi ko te waehere ētita whakamutunga o ture, i i tukua i roto i te Noema, 534 tau.

Ko te kupu, ngā tuatahi te Hiha Justinian Code o e toru ngā wāhanga rōrahi: pūtahi (wha pukapuka), ngaungau (arā o rima tekau ngā pukapuka e whakauru tuhaa i tata e rua mano mahi o jurists Roma), Waehere Āhuatanga (ma rua pukapuka). I muri, i muri i te matenga o Basileus, ki te pene matua e toru kua tapiritia ki tetahi atu pera-ka karanga pukapuka. i tuhituhia ratou e Ahorangi Julian Constantinople i te tau 556 ka ko te kohinga o tikanga me motini o te Hiha i haere mai ki te 535 556 tau. ko te wahi wha o te waehere tenei.

Ko te hiranga mahi o te whakaminenga-ture

Justinian Code i te waenganui o te rautau VI me puta noa i nga anotau Middle ko te puna matua o te ture i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua Pākehā. I roto i te wahi, he pono tenei mo Russia, rite i reira he kaha pānga i runga i Vol .. Kormchaia - kohinga kāinga o ture fakamāmaní, me te haratau.

I roto i nga wharekarakia Europe tīmata te whakaoranga kaha me te whakawhenumi o te ture Roma. I roto i te monarchies, feudal wā, e kua i hanga i roto i te Western Patireia o Roma, āta tiaki ture Roma i tahito i roto i te ahurea me te ture. i Code o Justinian tae noa te mutunga o te Middle he mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga o whanaunga feudal i Western Europe. Ano, ko ia nei te pūtake de märena mo te ture Romano-Germanic.