Zhukovsky, "urupā Rural": he tātaritanga whiti

I roto i tenei tuhinga, tātari tatou te Elegy, i tuhituhia i roto i 1802, Zhukovsky, "Rural Cemetery". pā ana tēnei mahi ki Romanticism me kua ona āhuatanga āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga.

Hoki te wā tino wawe a Zhukovsky o ra - te whakawhitinga i te kakarauri ki te ahiahi, i te ra ki te po, i te pouri ki te ata. I roto i te haora, me meneti o te tangata mana'o e te huri ia, e kore e ano te oti ai, he ki tonu i te mea ngaro, me te ohorere taua ora, a he taea mate irava anake o te wairua ki roto ki te unknown, he āhua rerekē.

Ko te whakapakoko o te urupā

Na, i mua i a koutou mahi i hanga Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - "Rural Cemetery". tīmata irava Analysis ki te kaupapa matua o te whakapakoko, i tohua i roto i te taitara. wahi Favorite i roto i nei whaiāipo taka whakaaro huritao uaua i runga i te whakawhiti haere a te ora, - te urupā. Mea katoa konei fakamanatu o wehenga, e pā ana ki te mua, e te Kingi o te iwi. Otiia e ia i te reira i waho whawhati te ngakau, ata, e ai ta Zhukovsky ( "Rural Cemetery"). tātari whiti taea ki tatou mau e miro urupa greens i runga i nga urupa, hipoki ki te hau matao marama, mea ratou, e kore anake e pā ana ki nga mea katoa o te parekura, engari ano hoki he tino ki te tango i te wahi rite whitinga me te hari i taua mauiui o te taata. I roto i te mutunga ka anake kua maringi te reira i roto i te natura marino pouri.

toa Elegy

Makau hero pehe Romantic - ia, e ko, Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. "Rural Cemetery" whakaatu nga whakaaro me mau mana'o o te kaituhi, ona whakaaro huritao taumauri. Ko wai atu ko e hua ana ki te whakarongo motuhake "kaiwaiata" taea ki te matau i te hari me te mamae o te ora ko, whakarongo ki te reo o te natura, ki te ara i runga i te mano madding, ki te taupoki ana i roto i te pakaru kotahi o tona wairua te ao katoa, ki te hono ki te ao? Tona whakaaro "urupa" tukutaha e he kaituhi, me te te English rohi pehe-predromantik Thomas Kerei, te mahara o te "kaiwaiata rawakore." I te wa ano āta hanga kitea te iti o ratou whakaahuatanga, te whakarei ake ratou aronganui, Zhukovsky (Elegy "Rural Cemetery").

Tītaia i roto i te hua

I roto i tenei mahi tata i ia kupu āhua o te noun ko reira rite he epithet. e kore e he tikanga taua aitua hoatu ki o ratou mahi Zhukovsky. "Rural Cemetery" hünuku te arotahi i te tūemi ki runga ki nga āhuatanga o te ao i roto. Na, mutu - puhoi, peasants - whare ngenge - ata. Ko te aro o te kaipānui te kupu whakawhiti ki tohu nepredmetny. Ko te reira katoa ko Kerei. Otiia e kore e he nui te rohipehe Russian: ko reira tāpiri i roto i tona mahi e rua atu kupu e tohu i te mana o "ha ma" a "whakaaro". Ko te kupu "koma" ngali e pā ana ki te rarangi ataata. Otiia ki te whakaaro koe i te reira, huri i te reira i roto i taua i roto i te whāinga, tikanga totonu, tenei te tikanga e riro ngingila ange te ra. A i roto i te mahi whakaahuatia e te ritenga tangohia: te tīmatanga o te ahiahi ahiahi. Na reira, ko te kupu "koma" te tikanga o te tahi mea Elegy tino rerekē: ngaro, haere i roto i, ngohe. Mahalo, rite to tatou ora iho.

Zvukopis

whakarei ana tēnei pānga i roto i te irava tuarua. Here, e parea te whakapakoko ataata (ahakoa iritihia ki tetahi atu waka rererangi aronganui) ki te wahi tuarua, i muri i tona reo. i roto i te ao te pouri, e whakaahua ana riro te rapu i te rohi pehe, arahina te hero atu lyrical e tangi. I roto i te rua i te tumanako taka ïa te kawenga matua toi i runga i zvukopis, kaua ki te tūāhua. e kore he whakamahinga kōpeka i roto i tona mahi Zhukovsky tenei tikanga. Veesi "Rural Cemetery" no te mea o riro te reira atu ngangahau.

Tokowhā, broaching sonority "n", "m", me te kōrero pukapuka "u", "sh" me sibilant "s", "ki" te hanga i te whakapakoko o te moe mate o te natura. Ko te raina tuatoru o te nui o enei oro mea ki a tatou onomatopoeic noa. Heoi, i te reira "mahi", me te ki te hanga i tetahi tūāhua, e kore te hau e, me te ata takoto, e te mea huru o te tumanako tuatahi, me te manukanuka.

Mai i te rārangi ki te mahi raina, i tuhituhia ki Zhukovsky ( "Rural Cemetery"), hoko mumura me te mumura. Ka rite ki te pere whakaoho i te pito o te irava tuarua tangi te kupu i whai te tūranga o te kupuhipa stylistic i roto i te momo o te Elegy, "kanohi". Ko te kupu āhua te tikanga "tino rumakina i roto i te pouri, hanumi ki taua mana'o, kahore hoki e mohio ki tetahi atu te tūāhua, tino ngaro tumanako." Tata faaauhia ki te tangi tangi - he puhoi, e he te ri'ari'a, i tuhia ai, i maru te ngakau.

Makau whenua tikanga predromantikami i te toru o nga tumanako atu â tenei huru. ruru Wild, he kikorangi tawhito, te marama, e whakahekea ana i runga i te āhua o ratou marama, kōmā ... Ki te mea kua oti te ingoa te whare kaiahuwhenua i roto i te tumanako tuatahi te kupu "ata" me kahore i whakaohooho te manuļa tenei, i roto i te toru o raru "rangimarie" tikanga ata o te pourewa.

Ko te tauihu o te mate

Haere i runga i ki te whakaahua i tēnei mahi, tātari reira. hanga "Rural Cemetery" Zhukovsky rite te whakaata i runga i te tikanga o te ora, te whakawhiti haere a te ora. Tenei ko matou, i te pae hopea, tata te pokapū o te Elegy, mānukanuka fakamamahi. Te tohe, tīmata reira ki tangi te tauihu, te mate. Kaituhi o te mahi, e whai ana ki te whakapakari i te kua pouri, huru taimaha, tikanga atu injects whakaari. Ingoa "wakeless" moe mate. Na reira, e kore e tukua ara tumanako e pā ana ki te aranga o te hunga mate, ratou "oho" heke mai. Kei te katoa te rima te tumanako hanga i runga i te maha o kino, rite "kahore ... e kore ... kahore," ka mutu ki te tātai mārō, e kī e tetahi mea e meinga ki te tiki i roto o nga tanumanga takoto i reira.

Ko te tūturu o te mate o te katoa

Whakawhanake i te kaupapa, Vasily me te iwi katoa horahanga tona mutunga kawa e te mate maoro, e pā katoa: ko te iwi noa, me nga kingi, no te mea ara te "nui o te ara" ārahi ki te urupa.

mate nanakia me te nanakia, e whakaaturia e tona tātaritanga. "Rural Cemetery" (Zhukovsky) whakaahua ana tona mahi. Mate marie mauria ake te ngakau ngawari e mohio pehea ki te aroha, whakaritea ki hei "te karauna", engari herea i ki te "mate" iahiko (kaiahuwhenua kuware me rawakore) me nga toenga o tetahi nei i whanau ki "ki te waimarie riro" whawhai "te tupuhi o whakapawera."

Here te reo o te rohi pehe, kua tata whakatangi kawa, accusatory, tata riri, kitea rawatia ake tamaruhia. Ka rite ki te mea pa he tetahi rohe, tata te hepohepo, whakaaro te kaituhi pai hoki ki te mata o te okiokinga, a ko reira ki haamata te reira i te mahi e hanga Zhukovsky ( "Rural Cemetery"). Ko te ruri, ko te, reira, e matou ki te ahua o te kāwanatanga taketake, tika rite hoki ora katoa ki noa. E kore hoki tetahi kupu, te whitinga te vanavanaiki i roto i te tumanako tuatahi ( "whare ata"), ka, i roto i te tuarua, paopao, anō i te reo whiti Vasily tona wahi tika.

He aha te whakahe ki te mate?

Tino mahi tautohetia, i hanga Zhukovsky ( "Rural Cemetery"). huru no te pehepehe e te meka e whakahe reira ki te kaituhi ia. Anake tata, ka karanga ia moe nūpepa mate. E ko, na ki te korero o te mana hope o te mate. Kitea rawatia ake tīmata ia ki te pōturi me uaua ki te houhanga rongo ki te meka i he reira mooni. Te kaituhi te kupu hanga tauākī kia riro te reira e rua-taiepa - he mea he a'oraa e rua i runga i te atu i te rohi pehe, tei faatumu-mate, me o ia, o tona mate tu'unuku.

Ko te mana'o o te hepohepo i teie nei tangi ahakoa pouri, engari ehara i te mea Aue. Ko te mate katoa-kaha, whakaae reira Zhukovsky, engari e kore e katoa-kaha, rite reira kei runga i te whenua te auhoaraa te ora-hoatu, i roto i nei i pupuri i te ahi tonu "wairua ngawari", mo e te pungarehu i roto i te urn hopoi, he reira rite ki te whakapono.