HangangaKōrero

Antinormanskaya ariā

No te haere mai te reira ki te antinormanskoy ariā, ka, o te akoranga, e taea e kore ki te whakahua i te Norman reira, i nei, i roto i te meka, pana te tuatahi. Kei te whakaaro rua o ratou te aamu o te kāwanatanga Russian. I runga i te pūtake o ona whakahaere tonu katoa o tautohetohe tōrangapū. Heoi, ki tenei take fehangahangai tonu maha māngai o ngā sciences, pērā i te hītori, wetereo, whaipara, geography, me te pera i runga i.

hoatu te timatanga o te ariā Norman i roto i 30-60 tau o XVIII rau, pūtaiao i Germany GF Miller ko IG Bayer, ko wai i taua wa mahi i roto i te Academy o Sciences i St Petersburg. Kua whakaputaina e ratou te rota o mahi pūtaiao, etahi o nei e whakatapua ki te ariā Norman, a kua whakamatauria ratou hoki tohe te wa tuatahi i hanga te āhua Russian Old nga Vikings. I te wa ano mahi ia i roto i te Russian AL Schlötzer, kōrero Tiamana nei i ako te puna Russian tawhito me, i roto i ngā, Nestor te kaiwhakamahara. Pea Schlötzer hei te tahi tino te kahui ka o Norman ariā.

Ko te pūtaiao pai-mohiotia MV Lomonosov, nana nei i tuhituhi te hītori o Russia mo o te Empress Elizabeth ahau, me ki tetahi atischevym VT faihisitōlia rongonui kaha whakataetae tenei tirohanga. hāngai Antinormanskaya ariā i runga i te rangahau o enei pūtaiao. pau ratou i te rota o rapu i roto i ngā puna me te pae whaipara, i roto i te tikanga ki te tiki ki te pono. Ko hoki Antinormanskaya ariā te kaupapa o nga mahi a S. Gedeonov nei i tuhituhi "Vikings ko Rus '. hītori tūpato Ilovajskij D. ko M. Moroshkin whakawakia ano tenei kaupapa, a hanga ana e ia ona wahi o meka whakakorekore. Ko te kupu, i reira e rua ahunga: Norman me antinormanskoe (Slavic) e okioki i runga i rua record, aua, ko Lavrentian Hypation.

Normanists whakapono e i tetahi wa i timata nga iwi Norman ki te nuinga i te Silaví rawhiti, hopu ratou rite ki te hua o te marau he tikanga melino, ka mau hoki e he takenga Norman te kupu "Russia". I roto i te tahuri ko antinormanskaya tautohe ariā i roto i te manakohia o te meka i tapa te wā tuatahi i roto i reira i mua roa e, i roto i te wa tino roa i mua. hāngai ana ratou whakapono e i runga i te "Tale o pahemo Tau", e whakaatu ana te anga ke ki te meka o te ariā Norman. He he he tuhi i hanga i roto i te 1852, e parau tatou e, no te i Byzantium kingi Mikhail, kua kua i tona ingoa te whenua Russian. Hypation me meatanga Laurentian mea e karangatia katoa o nga iwi o te raki Slavic nga Normans ki kingitanga, a ko Russia kahore okotahi. Ko ngā kairangahau DS Likhachev ko Tikhomirov paopao tenei urunga rite te taketake me ngā ona takanga i roto i te meatanga ki te wa i muri mai. whakamārama ratou tenei take tōrangapū mol ki whakahē tahi i te tahi, me te Byzantine Kiev Rus. Ki tenei mutunga, te kaituhi o te pukapuka o te take mai ke i nga rangatira o te whare.

O te akoranga, te Normans e kore tonu tino āta whakamāori meka hītori, engari ano hoki antinormanskaya ariā hoki he ona hapa rawa kite. E kore e taea ki te whakakahore i reira i roto i Russia nga Normans ka ko kaha, kua mahue ratou tohu i runga i hītori. Ētahi mahi whakakahore i te oraraa o Rurik. Tenei, o te akoranga, i taea e te reira taea, engari tino pea, no te mea horo reira he tuatapaparaa tupuna nui i roto i te hītori. Tautautefito e te whare o nga rangatira, me nga kingi i muri, i takea i Ikoa, i te ingoa "Rurik" tae noa ki te mutunga o te rau tau XVI.

Hoki neke atu i te rua rau tau, me antinormanskaya Norman ariā o te takenga o te Old Russian take kāwanatanga tautohetohe i waenganui i o ratou kau muimuí. Ko te tangata he tika, he haumaru e taea titau kahore tetahi. Neke atu i te nga tau o to ratou tumu kōrero oraraa tohutohu nga pauna i roto i te manakohia o tetahi, ka te atu taha.

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