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Pōtitanga peresideniraa i roto i Russia: te tau, te kaitono, te hua

Hoko ko ha puka peresideniraa o te kāwanatanga i roto i to tatou whenua i kore i te tukanga ngāwari, tupu te reira āhua tata. Tuatahi, kua Russia kua he mana monarchical, ahu e te kingi, a ka ko tuku te mana. I muri i te nui Oketopa pāpori Revolution, te mana i roto i te āhua, i huaina nei ko te Union o lepupilika Sōsialisi Soviet (USSR), puritia e te Rōpū Communist. ka te Upoko o State Hekeretari Tianara.

roa tenei tūranga tae noa ki te haere mai ki te kaha o Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbacheva, e whakaurua i te pou āhua o te peresideni o te Soviet Union. waiho ia e rua te peresideni tuatahi, me te whakamutunga o tenei whenua. I roto i te heke mai, kua takoto te tūranga o te matenga o te kāwanatanga i te pōtitanga peresideniraa. Tau i roto i Russia, nei ka mau wahi me nga hua o te pōti - te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

Ko te tuatahi o te pōtitanga peresideniraa Russian

puritia nga pōtitanga peresideniraa rawa tuatahi i roto i Hune 1991, ka rite ki te hua o nei te tūranga nui-rangatira, Boris Yeltsin pōtitia i. Me kï reira e i taua wa ko Russia he käwanatanga o te Soviet Union, a ka huaina te RSFSR. Mikhail Gorbachev i roto i te pōtitanga kihai i whai wāhi. whakaritea pōtitanga peresideniraa i rite ki nga hua o te tāpaetanga tū i roto i te Maehe o taua tau.

he kaitono peresideniraa ono. riro Boris Yeltsin ki te tawhē i te tahi atu ngā kaitono, i roto ia ratou Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Nikolai Ryzhkov, Hamana Tuleyev, Albert Makashov, ko Vadim Bakatin. Kua mahue katoa o enei whika he wahi i roto i te ora tōrangapū o te whenua i roto i rerekē nekehanga. Hei tauira, ka haere mai Zhirinovsky i 1993 ki te State Duma, ahu e tona rōpū - te Rīpera Democratic Party - a kua noho ki reira ki tenei ra. I pōtitia Ryzhkov ano ki te State Duma, a ka kawana Tuleyev, Kemerovo rohe.

Te pōtitanga peresideniraa i roto i te 1996

E tū ana te pōtitanga peresideniraa muri i muri i rima nga tau i muri i te pōtitanga rawa tuatahi, rangatira te whenua o. Ratou hua ko te re-pōtitanga Borisa Eltsina.

I teie mahana, e maha tautohetohe e pā ana ki ranei he tika enei pōtitanga, ki te reira ko tetahi tinihanga me te falsification. Ko te take i nui rawa te iti i pā ana ki 3-6 ōrau ia o te wa te whakatauranga o te peresideni tūru i roto i te 1995. Ano hoki tenei tau, tū pōtitanga i roto i te State Duma, a riro te nuinga o ngā pōti i te Rōpū Communist (KPRF) arahina e Zyuganov. I tūmanakohia te reira e e waiho e ia te tino o te iwi peresideniraa 1996 o te tau. I roto i te a tawhio tuatahi o te pōtitanga o 11 kaitono riro e rua painga - Gennady Zyuganov me Boris Eltsin. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakaritea e ia te rua o a tawhio, i roto i nei riro Yeltsin peresideni o Russia.

I roto i nga kaitautoko o te whakaaro hapori reira ko te perception e i pēnā te pōtitanga, engari ko Zyuganov, kihai nei i pai ki te mau wikitoria "whawhai ki te mutunga."

I roto i te 1999, i roto i te oha te Tau Hou o te ua faaite Boris Yeltsin te whenua e noa retires. i whakaritea Whakakapi e Vladimir Putin.

pōtitanga peresideniraa i te tahuri o te rau tau: 2000

Ko te hua o te rīhainatanga o Yeltsin timata pōtitanga peresideniraa wawe tū i te mutunga o Maehe 2000. I te wa o te tīmatanga o te pakanga pōtitanga, i tukuna 33 tono, o nei 28 i whakaingoatia e ngā rōpū kaupapa o civilians, me te toe rima - whakahaere tōrangapū, rōpū. Kua Vladimir Putin kua tohua e te rōpū tōrangapū e kore ko te tangata, engari ki runga ki mo o te rōpū kaupapa. I muri, ko nga kaiuru 12 - te toenga kihai i rēhita mo te ngā take, engari ka mau 11 anake iwi wahi i roto i te pōtitanga. i mua noa a'e i te ra pōti, haere atu tetahi o nga kaitono i te iwi.

Ko te pōtitanga peresideniraa o 2000 kawea wikitoria Vladimiru Putinu. wahi Tuarua haere ki Gennady Zyuganov, te rangatira Communist.

Elections 2004

I muri i te wā-tau e wha tīmata he hou pakanga mo te pōtitanga peresideniraa. I roto i te waenganui-Maehe i puritia 2004 pōtitanga peresideniraa. i roto i te meka kihai i nga kaitono tapaea tetahi whakataetae nui mo te matenga Vladimira Putina tūru o te whenua, i whakaaetia ki te kia anō-pōtitia ia mo te wā tuarua. Me kï reira e tenei wa, kua tohua te Pāti Communist Nikolai Kharitonov hei utu tonu Gennady Zyuganov. I roto i te ara ano, riro me te Rīpera Democratic Party - hei utu o Vladimir Zhirinovsky whai wāhi i roto i te pōtitanga Oleg Malyshkin. Na i reira etahi i taua kaitono rite Irina Khakamada, Sergei Mironov ko Sergei Glazyev.

Elections 2008. Te peresideni hou

E ai ki te Ture Russian, te peresideni e kore e tika ki te whakahaere i mo te wā tuatoru. I roto i te hononga ki tenei meka, kōrero te whakaaro i roto i te hapori, ko wai te mea he kaitono ki te kia "fetongi" Vladimir Putin. I te tuatahi i riro ai e te "kaitono o Putin" Ka hei Sergei Ivanov, Dmitry Medvedev, engari ka puta he ahua i roto i te ao tōrangapū. I tohua ia e te rōpū tōrangapū "United Russia". Haunga ia, i tae e te Communist Party Gennady Zyuganov, Vladimir Zhirinovsky o te Rīpera Democratic Party ko Andrei Bogdanov - te māngai o te Democratic Party o Russia, engari e rere rite te whaiaro-whakatairangatia ana. Ko te kupu, ko te pōti wha anake nga ingoa.

I te timatanga o Maehe, te tau 2, tū te pōtitanga peresideniraa. Ko te hua i tonutia - te wikitoria o te akonga o o Putin, Dmitry Medvedev. wahi Tuarua haere ki Zyuganov, te tuatoru - Zhirinovsky, aua, whakamatauria te whakamutunga ki Bogdanov.

wā tuatoru Vladimir Putin o

Ko te pōtitanga peresideniraa muri i roto i Russia tū i roto i Maehe 2012. Vladimir Putin, ko wai i muri i te poari i roto i Medvedev pirimia, faaoti ki te whai wāhi i roto i a ratou. Whai Kua te kuputuhi o te Ture kua tikanga, e kī e kore e taea te pōtitia te peresideni atu atu i te rua ngā karapīpiti. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko te whakaaro e muri tahuri peresideniraa toru o te wā o Medvedev i kore "tika", ka kauwhautia ata Vladimir Putin tona kaitono mo te pōtitanga. Haunga ia, i tae e wha kaitono - Zyuganov, Zhirinovsky, Mironov ko Mikhail Prokhorov, whakaingoatia i roto i whaiaro kōharinga-. he wikitoria mo Putin, ko wai te mea palesiteni i tenei ra te hua ko.

Me kï reira e te maha o ngā mati tūmatanui, me te tōrangapū ia ite i te pōtitanga rite ture, tae atu hoki wāhi ratou Putin, e kua rua mahi rite peresideni. I runga i te eve o te kōkuhutanga, i runga i Mei 6 i roto i Moscow tū tupu te whakawhitiwhiti o te tautohe ki te koroke. Heoi, e kore te whakahohea kahore hua, i roto i te tua ki hopukia me ngā whare herehere mō ngā mema o.

ka, no te te pōtitanga i muri?

I roto i te 2008, i haere te ture, kia rite ki nei te wā o te tari o te peresideni i kore 4 tau, a kia rite ki te nui rite 6 tau. Ka rite ki te hua, te pōtitanga peresideniraa muri i roto i Russia e tango i te wahi anake i roto i te 2018. I tenei wāhi e kore e mohiotia ai ko wai e tango tika wahi i roto i a ratou. Will Vladimir Putin ki te rere hoki te wa "tuarua", ahakoa whakaingoatia te Pāti Communist me te Rīpera Democratic Party tona rangatira, ranei whiriwhiri kaitono hou - pātai e kore e e ano i whakautu.

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