Ariā o Maslow

ariā mohiotia o ngā hiahia a Maslow ngā tonu aro whānui i te pūtaiao hapori, publicists, tūmatanui. E kore e taea e koe te ara āta whakahoki i te pātai o te aha kua reira riro na rongonui. Ranei whakawhetai ki te tikanga pūtaiao kaua taketake o te tupuraa mau pāpori-ōhanga o te ao hou, nui maimoatanga noa ranei ki te kēnana o tātari pūtaiao, no te mea o te mea kua whakatika, i roto i etahi tohu, kinotia ia.

Aperahama Maslow - he kaimātai hinengaro American rongonui o te rau tau whakamutunga whakatakotoria nga turanga o tona ariā i roto i te waenganui-rima tekau, i te wā o te raruraru nui o te pūtaiao pāpori, i ite ia i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, a kihai i ahei te whakahoki kupu pātai mo wahi o te tangata i roto i te whakawhanake i te hapori pou-ahumahi. Ko te mahi matua o te kaipūtaiao - "Motivation me Personality" - ka he ahua o te ngana ki te rethink te pūnaha o pāpori whanaunga i roto i te anga o te hou puta, te tuatahi o te katoa, te mooni ōhanga. Na reira, ko te ariā o Maslow ka māngai rongonui o maha manga o pūtaiao matauranga, economists, sociologists, kaimātai hinengaro. Tino roa kua tomo te reira ki etahi pūtaiao tōrangapū o hanganga, ina koa i roto i te wahi i reira he kaiputaiao kumea whakatau i runga i te hiahia ki te institutionalize mārō whanaunga tōrangapū mo te whakaaro ki o te whanaketanga ōhanga pūmau o te āhua.

I roto i te puka māmā, kia aroaro te Maslow ariā rite whakaako arā, o rua ngaahi tokāteline tika motuhake.

Ko te tuatahi o ratou - te ariā o te raupapatanga o ngā hiahia - kua riro rongonui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tauira whanaketanga pou-ahumahi, kitea te tino tino e i roto i te pera-ka karanga ariā o te kāwanatanga toko i te ora, me, i roto i te tua, kua meinga reira he wāhanga o te mātauranga ōhanga hou rite te wahi o te tātaritanga macroeconomic.

Ko tētahi atu wāhi o te tuku iho pūtaiao - tuakiri ariā o Maslow o, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakapae o te whanaketanga whaiaro e hāngai ana i runga i te raupapatanga o ngā hiahia tangata. takoto Ko tōna faufaa i roto i te meka i taea ki te noho matauranga hītori, me te pāpori rawa nui o te whanaketanga ira o te hapori i roto i tona hononga organic ki te whanaketanga o ia takitahi, me te ako o te whanaketanga o taumu'a Maslow.

i hanga e whakaaroaro Scientific Maslow i te whakapae e hiahia tangata i rite te taua Genesis, engari no te mea o ratou hononga me te taunekeneke i waenganui i te pūnaha kotahi mea i roto i te noa kua - he nahanaha. Ko te ngako o tenei whakapae e taea e māmā ki te whakaaro i te ara e mea katoa nga hiahia rerekē o ngā tūmomo rōpū pāpori me takitahi, he reira i roto i enei pūnaha tonu ona ake nahanaha ā-. Ko te tino matatini, me te kanorau Oda, na whakarōpū Maslow hiahia rite ki etahi paearu me tāutu rima ngā rōpū nui, takawaenga e taumu'a rerekē. I tua atu, fokotuu ariā o Maslow, me te whakarōpū o nga taumu'a ratou, e tukinotia ratou rite takarepa me existential wahi.

ko te kaituhi o te ariā te maua e te kāwai tuatahi nga tumu e turai te iwi ki te mahi mo te utu o ngā hiahia faufaa - te kai, okiokinga, moe, me ētahi atu

taumu'a existential whakatika te tangata ki te tiki i pai ai, whiwhi i te tūnga teitei, ki te ite ratou moe. E mārama kitea ēnei tohu anake, no te kahore e hāngai nga whakaritenga o te mau tumu rōpū tuatahi. Ko te taha ki tuatahi o te tauira aroākapa o ngā hiahia a Maslow tenei.

Me ratou whakarōpūtia ngā ariā o Maslow ki ngā rōpū matua e rima, e kore e horapa noa ratou i runga i etahi whenua, a ka hanga i roto i te raupapa aroākapa tino, i hoatu te tara āhua Maslow.

I te turanga o te tara he hiahia whaiaroaro, arā, te hunga e e hihiri ki te kōkiri i ngā mahi mo te tangohanga o te kai, me te tahi atu huru tinana o te tautoko te ora.

I te taumata tuarua o Maslow whakanohoia nga hiahia o te haumaru-e pā ana.

Ko te whai ake "papa" o te tara whakanohoia Maslow nga hiahia o pāpori, me te whaiaroaro kōrero e pā ana kia, mauruuru fakasekisualé, te whakaputa uri.

Me ki kia whakahoutia i roto i te whaiaro pāpori o te tangata, i roto i te nahanaha o Maslow kei i runga i te wha o nga taumata.

Na rawa, te hiahia mo te whaiaro wawata-o te tangata, tona auaha whaiaro wawata-, e whakarite ariā o Maslow te wahi i te tihi o te tara.

He hihiri, me te taupuhipuhi tenei pūnaha: te paetae o te taumata etahi ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te ara tūturu mahi hihiri ki te whakatau i te whakaritenga e whai ake nei.

I roto i te wā i muri mai o te mahi pūtaiao o te rangatira o Maslow oho i to ratou mau hinaaro ki te whakarōpū ohie ki nga hiahia me ngā matea whanaketanga.