Auaha - He aha te e? Auaha i roto i te toi me te tuhinga. Czechs hei hou

Auaha i roto i tetahi mara - he he auaha, he tenenga hou e hāngai ana i runga i te tawhito, ētahi wā haere tahi e te pakaru o ngā tikanga me ngā mahi o mua. Auaha - he he homai motuhake, te kaha ki te auaha me te whakaaro ahu whakamua, ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te kounga o te tangata te tangata.

Auaha i roto i te toi

I roto i te toi o te auahatanga - te reira tonu te taupatupatunga ki te faaino, te taa ore, ara e tau. Heoi, kahore kaiwhakairo, kaipeita, kaituhi, innovators e kore i whakawhanakehia ahurea.

Hei tauira, ko Giotto di Bondone te hou nui o tona wa. Mai i hanga tawhito ki te whika i roto i peita fakalotu me frescoes whakapaho i te rangi. Otiia tuatahi hoatu Florentine Giotto ratou waewae mau i runga i te whenua. He changed also te concept spatial and te relationship between te painting and te artist, and between te picture and looking at her. O te akoranga, e kore e tutaki tonu auaha ki te whakautu mahana, ahakoa Giotto di Bondone me i te wa e tika mohio te rangatira nui.

Innovators e kua tukua i faaino

Hou kaipeita Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti mo tona auaha whakauaua kia whakawakia o titorehanga. I muri i te katoa, tuhituhi e ia te tinana o te hunga tapu e kore e tahanga tika, engari ki te kikokiko tūmatanui. E toru tekau tau i muri mai, te hunga tapu "kakahu" e te tahi atu tohunga toi i te mana. Ko anake i roto i hoki 1994 whakapakoko ahua taketake. Kua haere tenetere mai i reira.

Mai i te faaino o ratou innovations i toi i tukua e te toi Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (Māmá), te toi Teodor Zheriko (era Romantic) me te tini ke atu.

Auaha i roto i te tuhinga i roto i Russian

Ki te novator Latin me whakamaoritia - "Updater". Auaha - Ko te haamaitairaa o te tukanga tuhituhi, tona whakahou, ngā āhuatanga hou, me te whakatutukitanga i roto i te tuhinga.

I roto i te tuhinga Russian, ko te taonga rongoā auaha te rautau tekau mā iwa, 50-60s reira. Na ka puawai nūpepa me fakaanga tuhituhi. I roto i te rau tau XIX ka tuhinga Russian he trendsetter i roto i te ao. Ia lelei kōrero noa atu. XIX rautau - te rau tau o te hanganga o te reo tuhituhi i roto i Russia, a i roto i ara maha, wāhi tenei ki Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich. Ko te kaitito o te Golden Age timata (te pera-ka karanga i roto i te tuhinga o te rau tau XIX) ki te tàtou ratou auahatanga. I roto i te rotarota, i te kounga hou, kia ngana ki te whakaawe i te hinengaro o te iwi mō ngā take harangotengote, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te whenua.

Te tuhi kihai hoki i tu tonu. Gogol ko Pushkin ko nga kaiwhakatū o nga momo hou toi. Tenei "tangata iti" o Gogol, me te "tangata hira" o Pushkin, me ētahi atu.

mutu te rautau tekau ma iwa ki te whakaaro i mua-hou. Whakamutunga o tonu oroko ingoa hou - Leskov Gorky, Ostrovsky ko Chekhov.

Innovation Chehova Antona Pavlovicha rite te kaitito

Anton Pavlovich whakahoutia whakaari. Ko ia ki te theatricality me affectation. I roto i tana whakaari, iwi me te whakaatu te ora nei e ratou. hoatu ana e ia ki runga i te pānga whakaari tawhito.

Hei tauira, ko tino hou ki te whare tapere te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard". Ehara i te mea he whakaari, me te pukuhohe whaiāipo. I roto i te tākaro i reira ko kahore matā, hinana ke, me te whakamutunga whakaari. I hanga te whakaaro katoa i tū i runga i te huru whānui i te töpü o nga scenes katoa. kihai i Chekhov hoatu e tetahi te fifi i te huānga tākaro, kihai i hanga i te pūāhua matua - he tangata e e kia whatu huri noa te pakanga. homai Chekhov kaimätakitaki me ngā kaipānui ki te matau i te hinengaro o te pūāhua. Lyricism, tapatahi, tū mo te aro, me ngā whakamārama o te whenua - whai wāhi katoa ki te whakapakari o te tirohanga aronganui.

ka mea a Stanislavski e te atamira Chekhov he pono roto, me te waho. whakamōhio Chekhov ki ana whakaari tō'onga, tō'onga me Kōrero ohie - rite i roto i te ora.

Ko reira he taone mo te scene Russian me tuhinga.