E kai ana Lenuar - hau i hanga e te pūkaha ngingiha ā-

ki tonu o te iwi e kore e nei hiahia ana ki te ora i roto i te rangimarie i te rautau tekau ma iwa ko. ngā ratou ka huri i te ao ki a ratou hanga. Ko tētahi o ēnei geniuses o engineering ko Eten Lenuar. He kahore mātauranga motuhake, i ia he ngakau te pehi me te whakapono i roto i te mana hope ore o te hinengaro.

Mai i te hāwini i roto i rehe

I whanau Jean Eten Lenuar i 12/01/1822 i Musso-la-Ville (Belgium). Ko tona papa he industrialist Beletita. mate ia, ka ko ia waru tau.

hiahia te tangata taitama ki te ako i roto i Paris kura hangarau, engari hei utu i ia ki te mahi kia rite ki te hāwini, i roto i te wharekai i huaina "Parisian Kā". manuhiri toutou o tenei institution ko rehe me rangatira o awheawhe. maha e kai ana Lenuar rongo korero o rehe me Engineers. I roto i tona ngakau ka hapu te whakaaro - te whakapai ake o te pūkaha.

I maoro, i mahue te tangata taitama te wharekai, a haere ana ki te mahi i roto i te taiwhanga, te wahi mahi ia i runga i tuhia i te tohu ki hou. He tau i muri mai, ka hinga ia i ki te rangatira, a ka he mīhini Freelance. e hanga ana e ia katoa i i hiahiatia - i te kauhoe ki oko kīhini.

Mahi i Marinoni

whakatika Iti ko mahi mihikore, kihai nei i i kawea nui te moni ki te tīariari. faaoti Lenoir ki te haere ki te mahi ki te Italian Marinoni. Ngā mihi ki tona mahi Eten Lenuar i taea ki te taui i te faanahoraa i roto i te awheawhe makanga electroforming.

I roto i enei tau, i te mīhini arahina te ora whakamarie. Haunga, a ia te whai wāhi ki te whakamātau ki a ratou hanga. whakahaere ia ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake putanga o taua whakaaro rite pūkaha hiko, dynamo regulator, te wai mita. Hoki ana mahi katoa, riro ia Mua.

i oti rawa Lenoir nui te wa ki te ako o te wheako engineering atu he kaitito ki te waihanga i te pūkaha steam whakakapi rua. patua tona hanga tuatahi i te taha o to ratou mahi ata. A, no te pupū te pūkaha ake hohoro. Kāore i taea ki te tango i te tiaki o koutou tenenga i roto i ngā ture i te ihi, na i hiri tona motokā.

Te hanga koutou ake kamupene

Totohe ki te kaitautoko, e korero Marinoni, ue'i ia te ma'imi ki te waihanga i tona ake kamupene. Kua whakaritea tona kamupene te hanga o engines hau. Power tenenga Ko wha horsepower.

I te tau 1860 Eten Lenuar, kua pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te mahi pereoo nei haurongo, riro he ārai mo tona hanganga. E rua tau i muri mai, faaite te motokā i te Exhibition Paris. tukua katoa i pā ana ki toru rau engines taua kamupene Wīwī, me te Tiamana rite "Marinoni", "Gautier", "Kun" me etahi atu.

I whakamahia ratou i runga i nga kaipuke, locomotives, hariata i roto i te ara. I roto i te tau 1872, tāuta Lenoir engine i runga i te mua. i angitu ana whakamātautau. Otiia ko te rangatira o te kororia i roto i te tau torutoru. Ko te take he tenenga hou.

Hoa-tahuri-tāwhai

I roto i te 1860 maheni Eten Lenuar ki ana engines o te hoamahi Tiamana, e whakamoemiti tuatahi te mahi o te kaituhi, a muri ka mau ana tatü. hanga Engineer Nikolaus Otto Langen ki te kamupene mō te hanga o engines tuatahi i Belgium.

I roto i tenei take, kua he mataaro Tiamana kua mahi ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake putanga. whakahaere ia i te reira i roto i 1878. i ngangau me te mōmona tona motokā. Ko te pūkaha he wha. Otiia mahi ia ki te tōtika o te 16%. Machine rite Lenoir hoatu he anake 5% pai. i whati Tuhia, a haere ana i te kororia ki te Tiamana.

mate ia ihi o 08/04/1900 i France. kihai i Lenoir hei ihi taonga, me te rongonui. Otiia ko ia tetahi o te hunga e kua kawea mai te ahunga whakamua. mate ia rite te tangata o France. e kore ia riro tenei honore mo ana hanga, a mo te korero o Paris i te Franco-Prussia War. E rave rahi ma'imi mohiotia rite te kaihanga o te waea tuhituhi.

He aha ko te pūkaha Lenoir

Te mīhini, i hanga nei e Jean Eten Lenuar (pūkaha), ko te tuatahi i roto i tenei tenenga, i timata ki te papatipu-hua.

Ko tōna hoahoa ko te kotahi-rango, e rua-patunga. I tangohia te whakaaro o te otinga hangarau pērā i te pūkaha mamaoa o Watt. Difference i e kore kua te reo mahi i whakamahia faaipoipo. Ana hua ngingiha whakakapi whakaputaina e te generator hau, tahuna ai te te ranunga hau waro me te rangi.

He ona painga whanaunga ki te mamaoa te pūkaha hau:

• iti cumbersome;
• māmā ki te whakahaere;
• kihai i rapu ia mahana-ake i mua i te tīmata i te kōhua;
• mahi reira aunoa (i kāwanatanga on);
• haruru iti;
• wiri iti.

kua hanga enei painga katoa e rongonui taputapu hau. Heoi, i hohoro whakakapi ia i te engine Otto. Ko te parau tumu whakahaere o te tenenga, Kei te whānui whakamahia te whakamutunga i roto i nga wa hou. Ko te tauira Lenoir mīhini iho mataaro pūkaha Tiamana taua?

Ahakoa te painga maha, i te tenenga takenga French Beletita he tōtika iti, me te mana iti. Na reira, e kore i taea e te reira te tu i te whakataetae, a ka peia i te mākete uri ake hua Nikolausa Otto.