Gordon Mur: kaimiriona ki taranata nui

e kore te mea ahurei noa tona kōrero angitu, ko reira anake te tetahi o ona ahua. kawea mai te kaimiriona pai-mohiotia Gordon Mur kua painga nui ki te tangata mo ona mahi hou. A e kore te mea e whakakitea e ia te "Silicon Valley" katoa, ka hanga te kaporeihana ahumahi nui rawa, i hanga e ia tetahi o te iwi whai rawa i roto i te ao. Kua rapua tonu American Gordon Mur ki te hanga i te tahi mea hou, me te rerekē ki te hanga āhuatanga. kihai ia i hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te mea kua whakaaro e te tangata. I roto i tenei, pea, takoto te ngaro o tona angitu.

Na ko wai te mea ia, Gordon Mur, me whakawhetai kua meinga reira rongonui ki etahi mahi katoa i runga i te ao? A feruri i teie mau uiraa i roto i te taipitopito atu.

mōhiohio haurongo

Gordon Mur - he pa California Māori o San Francisco (USA). I whanau ia i roto i 1929, January 3. I muri i te fariiraa i te tiwhikete matriculation, pai haere te tangata taitama whakamātautau i roto i te State University o San Jose, engari ako ia i reira mō ngā tau e rua anake.

ka whakawhiti Gordon ki te University o Berkeley (California) me te tītohu, haere ki te mahi i roto i te whare wānanga i faahitihia, pa tonu tohu Paetahi o Matū. I roto i te 1954, kua riro te tangata taitama he Doctor o Pūtaiao i roto i te ahupūngao me te matū, engari i roto i te Institute o Technology. Taimi nounou ki mu'a e, ka e ia he mahi kia rite ki te kaimahi o te taiwhanga o Applied Physics i te University o D. Hopkins.

I roto i te 1956, Gordon Mur, tona biography o nui te pānga ki te mahi tīmatanga-ups, kua kiia ki te kaimahi kāwanatanga i roto i te Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory Center Rangahau (Palo Alto) i raro i te ahupūngao William Shockley.

koutou mahi

Etahi wa i muri mai, e ara Gordon waku me te whawhai ki te matenga o te taiwhanga. Moore me whitu o tona hoa (i roto nei ko te hoa heke mai Gordon - Robert Noyce) whakatau ki te rihaina i pokapū rangahau o Shockley me whakapumautia ona ake hanganga.

I roto i te hinga o 1957 i reira ko tetahi kamupene Fairchild Semiconductor. Gordon hohoro upoko te tari engineering, a ka hanga Robert Noyce he "orurehau" hua mo taua wa - kongakonga. Ahakoa etahi huanga ki tenei "mohio-me pehea" tetahi ihi - Jack Kilby (kua tukuna e ia he ārai mo reira), engari i roto i te meka whiua Neuss ia mo te marama, me te hanga he maramara i runga i tona hangarau ake, Heoi, e kore kua kitea wa ki puta te tuhinga i roto i te wa mo tona tenenga. Whānui hua Noyce me Kilby hua taa ê iti i ia atu.

Ture "Moore"

I roto i te mutunga o nga 50s 'Gordon Mur, korukī he nei i tenei ra o te whakamahi i ngā nui i roto i te mahi, i te kamupene e arahi te tari, e ka mahi ki te hanga o «npn» -tranzistora. I roto i te pokapū o-60raa ko ia i roto i te ringa o te maramara hou te rite rawa ki 60 transistors, engari tae noa ki tata, hangaia Fairchild Semiconductor te tauira matarohia ki 30 transistors. Na roto i te ahupūngao tauhanga ohie tātai e i muri i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti ka nui ake te maha o transistors i runga i te maramara tino. Kei te tika tēnei āhuatanga i hanga te pūtake mo te ture "a Moore", i roto i te 70 i te mutunga oti. iti te ngako o reira te ki ture ohie - rererua te nui o te mahara rorohiko ko nga 24 marama. Tenei te i hanga he mutunga e Gordon Mur.

Quotes o te kaiwhakarewa o Intel heke mai, pērā i: "Kaua e urungi mārama o mishaps. Ko te tere rere koutou ki a ratou, ka angitu te tere ", me" Ko te ahei o te hanga i te mahi i te wahanga tūturu kaipakihi whanau "- a inaianei neke atu i ake i te tono whānui mahi mo te hunga e rapu ana motuhake pūtea.

Otiia kihai i taea e Gordon Mur kua whakaaro i kitea e ia te ture pā kore anake ki te mahara o te PC, engari ano hoki i runga i huanga pērā i tere tukanga me te rahi kongakonga atu mahi. Nā ki ture e wehea atu i te pūtaiao i hanga i ngā āhuatanga ahurei i roto i te mara o te hangarau. Ae, i muri i te ia, ka haere mai ratou ake me ture atu hangarau whakanekehanga, engari te kitea o te ahupūngao, ka noho tonu te wahi o te kororia i roto i te aamu.

Ko te hītori o te "Intel"

I roto i te 1968, e rua kaipūkaha mātanga - Robert Noyce ko Gordon Mur ohorere whawhati te kirimana ki a Fairchild Semiconductor. i pororaru e ratou mahi, i te rite ki te haurangi ratou hoa. Otiia kua haere aivanaa ki te taahiraa piro taua aau, no te mea ua hinaaro matou ki te tīmata i te pakihi "mo e rua". hiahia ratou ki te hanga i tētahi kamupene i roto i te rohe e mohiotia ana ko te "Silicon Valley".

Ko e fehangahangai physicists ki te raruraru banal, ara: te wahi ki te tiki moni ki te whakatuwhera i te pakihi? Ko reira tika ki te titiro mo te investor. Moni ki te mahere pakihi pepa e ka uru i runga i tetahi pepa whārangi o te-4 rahi, kua haere kaipakihi ki San Francisco ki te tycoon Arthur Rock. ka hiahia i roto i to ratou whakaaro ia, i mohio tonu pai he aha te i taea ki te whakatutuki i enei geniuses e rua nga whakatutukitanga. Ka rite ki te hua, kua haumi reira i roto i te kaupapa o $ 2.5 miriona. Heoi i reira ko te ao-rongonui i Intel.

I te tīmatanga, ko iti kaimahi te kamupene o. Hoa i te papa'i parau, me tetahi atu rangatira. kitea ratou Endryu Grouv - he hoa i Fairchild Semiconductor. Ōkawa, ko te Poari o Intel whatumanawa hāngai i roto i te ringa Roberta Noysa ko Gordon Moore haere ki te pou o te tumuaki tuarua-peresideni. I roto i te waenganui-70, ka ia kaiwhakahaere matua, me te peresideni o te kamupene i roto i te tangata kotahi.

pakaruhanga

kua hanga nga kaha ki te whakarite kia kua tahuri Intel ki kaiwhakarato nui rawa o te ao o Semiconductors Scientists. Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa o kaimahi o te microprocessor i whakaaro - he āhuatanga matua i roto i te rorohiko whaiaro. tupu tenei i roto i te 1971, ka whakawhanakehia Intel te ROM. I teie mahana, e "parani" ona hua.

Kore, te kamupene Gordon Moore i roto i tona faufaa e taea tu i runga i te kotahi pupiti ki taua roroa hou rite Microsoft ko Apple.

tū te ihi o te wa roa i roto i Intel te pou o Tumuaki Apiha Matua, a i roto i 1997 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te mana o "Tiamana hōnore o te Poari o Directors."

Ūhia me tohu

Gordon Mur kua riro hoki maha nga tau o te mahi hua he maha o ngā tohu me ngā rerekētanga i. Ko ia he mema o te National Academy o Engineering, arahina e te Poari o Kaitiaki i te University hangarau o California. I roto i te tīmatanga o 90 o mo whakatutukitanga teitei i roto i te parae o te pūtaiao whakawhiwhia te National Medal o Technology. I roto i 2011, te huru pūtea o Moore o tata tata $ 4 piriona, a kihai ia e pouri ana te moni ki te aroha.

Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i 2001 kua takoha te kaipūtaiao me tana wahine te Institute o California Hangarau $ 600 miriona mo te whanaketanga o te whakaaro pūtaiao.