Altai rohe: raruraru taiao, me o ratou otinga. Nature me te ahumahi o te Territory Altai

I reira, i roto i te rongonui mo ona āhua nehenehe Altai Territory āhua torutoru tiaki whenua māori. Tata ki te katoa o ratou i ite, ka haere tonu ki te ite i te pānga o ngā mahi ōhanga, me te ahumahi.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā raruraru taiao tenei ra, te Territory Altai, i runga i ara i roto o te āhuatanga, e pā ana ki te hītori o te rohe, me te nui noa atu.

Altai rohe: mōhiohio whānui

Altai - te whenua e ko te tumu parau o te Russian Federation me tata Katatānga, e pā ana ki te wahi te tonga-hauauru o te Federal District Siberian.

Me kï reira e mua ki 1991 i roto i te rohe o Altai, a ko tetahi wahi o te rohe motuhake Gorno-Altai, i tenei ra ko te kaupapa motuhake o te Federation Russian - Altai Republic.

Population o te rohe, ko te neke atu i te 2490 mano. People. wāhi whenua ko 168,000 mita pūrua. km, e te mea 1% o te rohe Russian katoa. Ko te pa o Barnaul te pokapū whakahaere (te taupori -. neke atu i 650 mano iwi).

faaite te reira i rohe ki Kazakhstan Region, Kemerovo me rohe Novosibirsk.

Hei wāhanga o te mata o te 12 pa, taone - 14, 67 ngā nohoanga tuawhenua, me te tāone (tae atu i te Takiwa o National Tiamana ..). haere te reira i roto i te mata o te tonga-Siberian Railroad, i roto i nei he taonga i roto i te tauwhiro ki te rohe ki te hauauru. teihana rerewhenua Meiha Aleyskaya, Barnaul, Biisk, Altay, Rubtsovsk.

tauwāhi

Саянская горная ). Altai rohe mata no ki te whenua 2 tinana (Te Hau-ā-uru Siberia me Altai - maunga Sayanskaya). Kei te pae maunga kei te i runga i nga wahi te tonga, me te rawhiti o te mania. Te reira i hiwi Salairsky me nga raorao o te Altai. Central ko Te Hau-ā-uru wahi he whenua pai flat. Te reira i Bijsko-Chumyshskaya pukepuke, Ob mania me Kulundinskaya steppe.

Hoki te āhuatanga mata o tata katoa ngā rohe tūturu o Russia - maunga, taiga, steppe me te steppe ngahere. Hoki flat wahi steppe āhuatanga me ngā wāhi tūturu steppe, me titi, me ngā roto whatunga me awaawa, rīpene i ni'a i.

E kore e matara atu ana i te awa Biya, he takoha o te Katun, ko reira te mata nui rawa o te pa: Gorno-Altaisk me Barnaul. Kei Biysk te tika i runga i te pareparenga o te Biya, e tuwhaina e te pa kia rua nga wahi.

Flora me kararehe

I mua i matau koe, he aha e te raruraru taiao i roto i te rohe Altai, whakaahua tona āhua.

tahi te otaota momona i roto i te taha ki te rerekē o ngā te tauturu e te kanorau o te ao kararehe. mata Ornitofauna ngā neke atu i 320 momo o manu. E faahoho'ahia e 90 ngā momo o te kararehe whāngote.

I roto i te katoa, tupu te kawanatanga e pā ana ki 2000 ngā momo o te tipu iaia teitei, whakaaro, mo te 2/3 o ngā momo tipu katoa i roto i Western Siberia. I roto ia ratou he o tuaukiuki me momo tetehi. Ngā tino Ko nga otaota e whai ake nei: marou o St John, marjoram, elfwort, pakiaka whero, Rhodiola rosea (pakiaka koura), Maral pakiaka, me te Marin (peony ranei), licorice Ural, me te tini ke atu. et al.

Ngahere noho 26% o te rohe katoa o te rohe.

Awa me ngā roto o te Territory Altai

E māngai rauemi wai i roto i te rohe manawa whenua me te wai mata. Ko te awa nui (17 mano) ko Katun, Ob, Aley, Biya ko Charysh. Ob (nui rawa te taha iatuku) i hanga e te kongutu Katun Bii me he roa o 493 km. hipokina ana te peihana awa 70% o te rohe.

He maha Lake Altai Territory, i reira e 13 anake mano. Ko te nui - Kulundinskoye he wāhi o 728 mita pūrua. km.

āhua

Rawa te āhua o te Territory Altai i te meka e reira tupu he momo nui o onge tipu hei rongoā. Te nuinga o nga rauemi raw hauhake i te ringa ki te ārai kino ki te oneone, me te kore e whakakorikoria te au maite o te āhua o te Territory Altai. Ko te pono he wāhi ahurei ki te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi māori momo tenei, E rata ana maha tūruhi. A i tenei ra ko te reira taea ki te whakatau ki te Shaman, tonu rite ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te āhuatanga painga o ngā tipu tipu konei i roto i te maunga.

rohe Rich me urupa tūturu: te ngahere paina paina whitiki; wahi o te hanganga o te awa nui. obi; Rāhipere, Iti Yarovoye, Kolyvanovskoe, Big Lake; Aya Lake; Denisov me ana Tavdinsky; Mountain cyanosis; Valley Chinook ki awhiowhio; Awa Katun.

I mawhiti tuatahi, te āhuatanga kaiao i roto i te pai Altai. Ko reira rongonui hoki ona puna me awa, e mau ana te wai ma i te maunga ki te awaawa, me te ngahere. E horoia Mano o awa me awa i te kawanatanga, te whakarite i te momonatanga me te viivii o te oneone. Ko te whakawhetai ki te wai o enei roto ki hua oneone, me te hauora tupu he maha ngahere nui, me te tahi atu otaota reira. Ko konei, i raro i te mana o te mau hopearaa mahi a te tangata kitea kinonga taiao.

ngā wāhi e tiakina

Kotahi take nui tenei ra ko te otinga ki te raruraru taiao o te Territory Altai, no te mea he mea motu ke rite rāhui me ngā pāka motu ona rohe.

I roto i te katoa i reira e 33 rahui rohe e noho 773.100 ha, 5% o te mata ranei. e kore he nui ki te mau tonu i te toenga kaiao o te ao koiora tenei (inaianei ko reira i raro i te toharite Russian). O te akoranga, i reira kei roto i te raruraru taiao Altai Territory.

I roto i te Altai reira he maha urupa o te natura, tangohia i raro i te tiaki, me te māngai pae tūturu koha. Ko katoa o ratou o te uara hītori, pūtaiao, ahurea, me te rerehua (awhiowhio, ana, puna kohuke, outcrops papawhenua, ngā Paleontological, a na i runga i. n.). Ahakoa etahi rau tau-tawhito rakau, fakaemana tiaki noa tenei ra, tohu he tohu tūturu ahurei.

I roto i te katoa, i te rohe Altai 100 mana whakaaetia tohu whenua māori (tae atu arowhenua - .. 54, te wai - 31, huaota - 14 me 1 matatini).

I roto i te Altai tupu etahi uchatskah me ora tipu me ngā kararehe onge, engari e kore e ēnei wāhanga i te mana tiaki. I roto i te tirohanga o te aahuatanga, i hanga te whakatau i runga i te whakatū o te kawanatanga Tigerekskogo Kulundinskoye me rāhui kāwanatanga. ratou whakahaere o te mahi e iri e tika ana ki te kore o te pūtea.

Ko te take o te kinonga taiao

He reira tetahi take taiao i roto i Altai Krai? O te akoranga i reira he.

He poke hinonga mata koraha o aunoa engineering, matū me te petrochemistry, te mana engineering tinana Water.

Ko te raruraru matua - te tiaki o awa iti e tika ana ki to ratou Tuhinga me te parahanga. No te mea o te whakaiti o ngā wāhi ngahere reira he horo wai, meinga Tuhinga moenga. ngā roto maha poke e te whare, me te wai ururua kāinga i complexes kararehe me whakataunga.

Haunga katoa o te runga ake, i runga i te rohe o te rohe e takoto te ara o te whakarewanga waka whakarewa i Baikonur.

mutunga

I teie mahana, UNESCO tukuna he rota o te moni i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu i te mata kaiao. Ano, kei te hanga kaha katoa ki te whakapai ake i te taiao me te āhua tiaki mana ā-rohe. akomanga te wā i runga i te kaupapa "tiaki te taiao" i roto i ngā kura.

Altai i roto i tetahi take, ko tetahi o nga rohe kaiao: kaöre o Russia. Ko tona āhua aroha momo o otaota e tautoko te hauora o te iwi maha.