Haurongo o Honatana Swift, mahi, korukī

Haurongo o Honatana Swift - ko te kōrero o te kaituhi Irish nei mahi i roto i te momo Sapphire, satirizing nga kovi o te hapori. "Travels o Gulliver" - te tino nuinga o maha kaipānui o te pukapuka, i roto i nei e kitea e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki i te huarahi ki ngā āhuatanga taumauri.

te kaituhi

haamata Haurongo Honatana Swift i Ireland, i Dublin, Whiringa 30, 1667. mate tona papa ki te aroaro o te whanau o tana tama, kihai i waiho i te pā iti oranga o te whānau. ka mau Boy i runga i te mātauranga Godwin matua keke. noho toku tuahine ki tona whaea, ki tona hapu, e kore Honatana i kite nui.

I roto i te 1682 whakauru ia i Trinity - College, whiwhi ki te tohu o te bachelor. I te wa o te hurihanga o Kingi Hemi timata te Civil Pakanga Tuarua i roto i Ireland. Swift mahue hoki Ingarangi he whanaunga tawhiti William temepara, a mahi tona whaea ia rite hēkeretari mō te rua tau. Hiero, he takawaenga taonga, e i roto i te whakarau o Honatana te wahi tino kaha. Ko ia te tangata e oroko te aravihi tuhituhi o te kaituhituhi taitamariki, ka tauturu kitea he mahi pai.

tānga

Haurongo Honatana Swift rite te kaituhi whanau te ki tānga i roto i 1704 e rua mahi: "Tale o te ipu" kupu whakarite "te Battle o nga Books", me te rotarota, me te mau irava. mahi ia i roto i te pāriha Larakor (Ireland) 1705 mō ētahi tau, a i te 1713 whiwhi te Swift he tumuaki wahi i Cathedral o St. Patrick. Tenei pou homai he moni pai, me te taea o te tuhituhi me te mahi pāpori.

I roto i te 1724, i raro i nga putanga pseudonym "Letters Draper." I roto i 1726, i te tuku o "Travels o Gulliver" i roto i te 2 ngā pukapuka. I roto i te 1742, te maua e Swift he patunga kaha, rite ki te hua o nei ngaro reira me aravihi tetahi wahi hinengaro. I runga i te mahana o tona matenga, i tuhituhi e ia te Epitaph runga te reinga, i te mea kōwhiringa, rite whakahuatia i roto i tana i pai ai, i te patototanga ki a ia: "mariri kē te riri kei roto i tona uma. Haere, haere, a pee i ia te tangata e kua whawhai tonu mo te haere noa. "

auaha Swift

Dzhonatan Svift, ko tona mahi i tuhituhia i te tahuri o te huringa o te kāhua tuhituhi, i taea ki te taa i te huru e kore anake o pāhoro Ireland, engari ano hoki amuamu ki hoa matawaenga tōrangapū Ingarangi. haere Kua whakarite aua, engari stiffness me prilizannosti kahore i roto i te pupau. Ko roto i tenei tau o te reo Sapphire o te kaituhi, tona faahaparaa o hihiritanga, me ona wairangi i roto i te ingoa o te pai me te tika, i kitea tikanga noa ratou ara ki nga ngakau o kaipānui. Humor ko Satire - te ara poto ki te angitu i ngā wā katoa.

Ua faaite Honatana Swift whakaaro i roto i "Travels o Gulliver", me hāngai hoki tenei ra. riri tara tōrangapū me te hinana titiro wawau i Lilliput, te wahi whawhai iwi iti mō te kaha. Mai i te tiketike o tona tupu kite Gulliver karakara weriweri, me te hiahia mō te pai. I roto i te whenua o nga Repaima, i te tahi atu te ringa, te kororia, me te nui o tona whenua titiro wawau. I runga i te motu e rere o Laputa haere tutuki ki hinengaro pūtaiao e kua tutuki tahuti ore, hiki fo◊ou te aamu o te ao katoa te tangata hoki ia. Ko te whenua whakamutunga i reira tutaki Gulliver te iwi o nga hoiho maramarama me te iwi a Iehu pononga. He whakapakoko kino o nga tangata poauau - ko tohu tenei te whakaaro o Swift, e ki te nuinga i runga i nga hihiritanga, me i naia he kaha atu i take tangata, ka taea e te reira tahuri ki te kararehe.

ora Whaiaro o Honatana Swift

I roto i te whenua o tona kaiwhakaruruhau tutaki Templa Dzhonatan te kotiro ahakoa Esther Johnson, nei i taua wa i 8 tau. Ko te tamahine a te pononga wahine, ka kawea e ia ki runga, kahore he matua, a ka riro he kaituhi nui he hoa me te he kaiako hāngai, me te hoa. I roto i ana pukapuka karanga ia ia Stella. noho Ehetere Stella i runga i tika ākonga ki te whenua i muri i te matenga o Honatana. E hoa, kī to'utangata o te kaituhi i marena pukutia ratou, engari taunakitanga tika o tenei, a kihai i kitea i te tuhinga.

I roto i te 1707, tutaki ia-tau 19-tau Esther Vanhomrigh e i roto i te reta whānui karanga Vanessa. ano tupu ia ake, kahore aro o te papa, a matapo i roto i te aroha ki te kaituhi kua puritia. tuhituhi ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi ki te mate o Ehetere Vanessa, mate ia o te mate kohi. ruia hohonu te rongo o te mate a ia Honatana.

tōrangapū

Ireland, te wāhi o Dzhonatan Svift, noho ake hoki ia me te wāhi me te wahi o te pakanga mo te tika. Pono te whakaaro e pā ana ki tona teina, topa i roto i te whawhai metarahi me i naia, kaituhi o ngā tuhinga whakaputaina, kauwhautia ka whakaputaina puka. Ia kaha rawa hoki ta taunaki tika pāpori, whakahe ki nga whakapehapeha kaihe me kua whawhai whiwhita fakalotu ki te tukino o te Irish.

Ko na tiketike e i roto i te mahara o te hoa e taea te pānui i te kōrero o te āraitanga ingoa Dean Swift o. Kia huihui te mano ki waho te whare karakia ki te kite i te Eclipse solar. haukotia Noise pakia mangere Honatana ki te mahi, ka haere ia ki te tapawha me kauwhautia e whakakorea te āraitanga te. whakarongo te faatura te mano, a hokona Dean.

meka ngā

Haurongo Honatana Swift heheu te torutoru meka e pā ana ki tona ora e tohu te kaituhi rite te tangata a Hārata ki kakama, me te maia.

• Aro ki te whakarerea e nga urupa o tona whare karakia, ka tono karere Dean ki whanaunga ki te titauraa ki te tango i tiaki o te mahara o tupuna, ki te tonoa te moni ki ranei whakahaere urupa. I roto i te take o te kore me te huru tau'a fafau ki te tāpiri ki te inscriptions o nga whanaunga mehara ore kupu. tukua tetahi o taua karere George II fakatāutaha. Otiia rite kahore te mahi i runga i te wahi o te kingi i aru, te tuhituhinga i runga i hiahia taikaha o te ariki i runga i te umu i reira.
• haere Amateur aroha Honatana kotahi talanoa pūrākau e pā ana ki te whare tira. I reira, ka ia anake te hawhe o te moenga, te tuarua i ia ki te faaite ki te ahu whenua. Otiia whakahuatia te kaituhi i roto i te poheraa e mahi kaitiaki, a moe anake.
• Kotahi ra, haere hoki te haere, ka ui ia ki ana putu moe pononga. Ko te tangata taitama, taea ki te horoi ratou, kawea hohoro hu paru ki nga kupu: "Ko koe tonu ratou i takirimatia." whakahau Honatana kore ki te whangai parakuihi, "rauhanga" rawakore, no te mea he hiakai tonu ia.

Whakaaro nui i roto i nga kupu

Ko e kore te tikanga te tangata poauau Dzhonatan Svift. Manahau me kupu i tona ora ora:

• Riri - he utu ia ia mo tetahi.
• Te mau taote pai i roto i te ao - te pai, kai, me te hinaaro mahorahora.
• Kupu whakakino - he patu ki te iwi tika ano he kutukutu aroha hua anake hauora.
• Ki te hanga koe fun o te tangata, ka whiwhi rite ki te tahoo koinga manawanui ki.
• Ka taea e kino koe te kaituhi, engari ki te pānui i tona pukapuka ki pai.
• putea koura Pigskin kore soshesh.
• Fekauaki iti rawa mana'o mo'emo'e, te kotahi.
• Oaoa i roto i te faaipoiporaa, ko te tika ki nga e taea te, engari matau te kupu wahine.

kupu Honatana Swift o runga tika me te pononga - he Sapphire koi ki te kaupapa here napikeni o tona whenua me nga minita kino:

• Ki te whakaritea e te kāwanatanga ki te whakahaere tikanga ki waho o te whakaae o te iwi, ko reira te pūnaha pononga.
• I roto i te rangi he kahore koura i reira, na ka tonoa e ia ki tāhae whenua.
• Religion - Ko reira te mate nanakia o te wairua parakore.

Legacy Swift

mahue Dzhonatan Svift mahi e ara ki te whakatika raru e kore e ngaro to ratou huru Sapphire i roto i tōrangapū me te huru tia ore tangata. Ko reira inaianei te faufaa ai'a o te kaituhi nui. Kua i roto i tona oranga i tona rongonui "Gulliver" i whakaputaina i roto i te maha o ngā reo. Urutau pukapuka o ngā tamariki rite tukatuka e te censors, e riro rite te kōrero ngahau i roto i te momo wawata. Otiia ara i roto i tenei putanga poroa o tona pukapuka e whakaako e he rerekē katoa matou, engari ko te kotahi iwi katoa.

He whakakake te taranata, me te maramarama o te kaituhi nui o compatriots. Dzhonatan Svift (whenua o whanautanga, me te auahatanga - Ireland) mahue i muri i tona matenga, whakapono i roto i te heke mai te anaanaraa me atu tika.