Kaiwhakahaere Gennady Rozhdestvensky: biography, mahi ngaio, te ora whaiaro

I roto i te aamu o te ahurea rautau XX i te rārangi o runga whakahiko i roto i te ao, ko te ingoa o te kaitito Russian me piana Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo. Virage i runga i tona ora mīharo, ka taea e koe te ako e pā ana ki te wāhanga taketake o te hanganga o te ahurea waiata.

Neke atu i te 60 tau o hoatu pono tona ora ki te waiata Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Whakaahua me te haurongo o te kaiwhakahaere he hakari ki tou aro i roto i tenei tuhinga. Tona mua me te hakari - he whakaata o te pono hanga toi ki te whakakitenga o te reka teitei me tui, whakapakeketia e te wā.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky (Pūtātaki): biography

whanau kaiwhakatangitangi Kōhure o to tatou wa i roto i te pane o te 4 o Mei 1931 i roto i te utuafare o kaiwaiata ngaio, Nikolai Anosov, pēne rongonui o te Moscow Conservatory, ko Natali Rozhdestvenskoy, tu'iroo i, kaiwaiata i roto i te katoa-Union Radio. Mai i te runga ake, ko reira taea kua ki te matau he aha to ratou oraraa ki te waiata Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Family pūkenga tāone piri tana tama ki te toi o te waiata i te kōhungahunga. I roto i te mau haamana'oraa o te tamarikitanga: te timatanga o te whawhai, hōneatanga, me te piana, i tanumia i roto i te whenua e kore nei e ka reira hoariri. I reira i muri i hoki mai ki a Moscow, tonu e ia ona akoranga.

I roto i te tau o te whawhai, ka anga Gennady Rozhdestvensky ako ki te tākaro i te piana e Elena Gnessina i te kura o te kaituhi, a ka oho ki te piha Ahorangi Lva Oborina i te Central Music School i te Moscow Conservatory, i roto i 1950 ka anga tona matuatanga waiata. Na ka hoatu e te papa pūkenga o haapiiraa kaiwhakahaere, haere i runga i ki tana tama te pūkenga ki te whakahaere i te puoru ki ona kanohi, ehara i te ringa. I roto i enei tau, te reira te whakapono e ki te waiho i te kaiwhakahaere - ko reira tona piiraa pono.

Ko te raina tuatahi

Ko te tau poto i roto i te Conservatory i rawa i korerotia:

• te raveraa i tuatahi i roto i Leningrad ki te mahi o nga mahi e Tchaikovsky,
• whakangungu i te Ballet Bolshoi me te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere (1951-1960),
• wahi o te puoru o ngā ākonga i raro i te arata'iraa o te Aloí i Berlin hei wāhanga o te hakari o Tupú me ngā ākonga,
• wikitoria i roto i Bucharest i runga i te whakataetae auaha.

I 20 tau kaiwhakahaere taitama Kirihimete mo te wa tuatahi i te Bolshoi Theatre, arahina e ia te puoru, i runga i hītekiteki o Tchaikovsky "Sleeping Ataahua". Mai taua wa, timata ia tona haere o te whare tapere, me te i muri i te kaiwhakahaere taratimere, a whakatuwheratia te whārangi haurongo auaha i te Bolshoi Theatre.

I puta ia i te Conservatory i roto i 1954, tonu whakangungu i roto i te kura puta noa 1957. Whakahaere i te toi tino rite i roto i ngā ori ( "War me te rangimarie" Sergeya Prokofeva, "te Nutcracker" Petra Chaykovskogo me "Spartacus" Arama Hachaturyana, "hake Horse" Rodiona Schedrina).

ratonga taranata ki te toi

päpäho Christmas ratou tikanga o te waiata i roto i te here rerekē, engari i roto i te timatanga ka tohu wā rite tino faatere o te Bolshoi Theatre, a tata i te wa ano, i roto i te puoru o te reo irirangi katoa-Union me te pouaka whakaata.

Tata 40 ballets me opera rongo i roto i te whare tapere i raro i te aronga o te ariki mo rima tau. I tenei wa, taunakitanga o te hiahia o te kaiwhakahaere e kore anake ki te mahi i wāwāhi orchestral puāwaitanga, engari ano hoki ki te whakahauora i te mahi pai o nga kaituhi i te mua, mo e muri ka mohiotia ia rite te whaipara waiata. Ngā mihi ki te mahi ta'esiokita o te ākonga whakatuwheratia te Kirihimete, a hoki ana waiata whakamiharo i te whakama hoa-Seven ranei kaitito. Ko tūturu i roto i te ringaringa toi takitahi, i te mea e taea ki te kawe i ki te whakarongo tata faahitihia whakaahua o masterpieces waiata ia tona tikanga whakahaere.

Ko te whānuitanga o ngā mahi auaha, me te mau faaiteraa taranata kaha o ngā rōpū Western ki te mahi ki a Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

Pakaruhanga i roto i Europe

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, te toi o piri te mana e te feia faatere o te rōpū. Christmas Ko te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi nei e whakaaetia ki te mahi i roto i Uropi, ka tukua i roto i te 1972 i roto i Stockholm i tour. Success ko te taumata teitei, i roto i te mutunga - he fakaafe ki upoko te Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. ka mau te reira i te wā, me te whakatau i runga i te taumata o runga rangatira ki te Minita o Culture Furtseva whakatuwheratia te ara mo te kaiwhakatangitangi ki te mahi i roto i te Sweden, tetahi o tā me'alea pai o te ao. Ko he pakaruhanga tūturu, e kore anake i roto i o te Kirihimete i te whakarau, engari i roto i te ahurea Soviet.

Te āhuatanga tōrangapū

I roto i te 1974 puta he hui i ko i te whakamātautau o mau huru whaiaro rite te rangatira, me te tangata Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo.

tohe Tiamana o te Reo Irirangi me te Pouaka Whakaata S. G. Lapin te pēne ki te whakahaere i purea Symphony Orchestra Central Television me katoa-Union Radio i runga i tangata o iwi Hurai i raro i tetahi take ōkawa. Ko te mahi i muri mai ko te hanganga o te pukapuka kōkuhu i roto i te upaupa o te pokapū Zionist. Otiia e kore e ki te hoatu takoha te pēhanga te pēne ki te whai i te tūtohutanga i runga.

i whakaaetia hohoro tona fakafisi o te matenga, i te ko te papû ore he na taime mauiui rahi mo te tangata e ora me te mahi auaha. Ko te hui ki te kaiwhakahaere Boris Pokrovsky kaiwhakatangitangi whakatuwheratia ake ētahi kaupapa hou.

auahatanga faauruhia

Tahi ki Boris Pokrovsky Chamber Opera i te Theatre i runga i te atamira o Shostakovich o "te Nose" Kua arahina ki te angitu inä me maha fakaafe maestro ki te mahi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā rōpū kāinga, me te ke. Ko reira he wā o te ke feto◊oaki auaha o te kaiwhakatangitangi, i anaanatae tuhituhi i roto i Moscow, Leningrad, Amsterdam, London, Cleveland, Chicago, Stockholm, Tokyo me era atu pa a tawhio noa te ao. Neke atu i te 100 upaupa ao tākaro waiata, i te pupiti i o te pēne Kirihimete.

Ko te rārangi o here mahi ahau ki a Maestro whakaata te hōkai o te mahi auaha o te kaiwhakahaere me te haamo'araa rahi o tetahi o nga kaiwaiata tino rongonui o te wā.

Mahinga o nga mahi e Gennady Rozhdestvensky hoki faahinaaro o Sergei Prokofiev me waiata Dmitri Shostakovich o. Ko te ingoa o te kaitito A. G. Shnitke te tühonohono te ki te kaiwhakahaere, ko ia te tuatahi ki te tapaea ki te tona waiata orchestral tūmatanui.

ngā mahi kōnohete Whānui, tuhi kaitito tino kitea te taranata rite te pionie me kōrero ahurea nei kohia kohatu waiata o nga taima mua: Symphony o Beethoven, A. Bruckner, Brahms, Haydn, Glazunov, S. Gubaidulina, H. Sibeliusa, B. Fleischmann et al.

mahi hāereere

I roto i te wāwāhi Christmas, rite ki tata āwhiwhiwhi, mahi atu atu i 2,000 o wā rerekē me ngā momo waiata. Tata katoa o ngā kapa pai o te ao, - mahi i raro i te tukapaku, poipoia Kirihimete - te Philharmonic Orchestras o London, Berlin, Tiorangi Symphony Orchestra me ētahi atu. Ko te kaha ki te kawe hiahia o te kaituhi puoru ki whakapati i te whakaaro o te kaitito me te whai i tona iteraa - E whakaatu ana tenei i te pūkenga nui o te kaiwhakahaere.

37 whenua me pa atu atu i te rua rau rerekē ka mau te maestro. Tenei geography o te haerenga e kore ko te nāianei kotahi reira.

i tukuna atu atu i 150 mahi ki puoro ao ki te iwi whānui mo te wa tuatahi. Christmas tuipau hohonu e kia hanga i te whare tapere i nga reka o te whakarongo, ki te kawe ake i te ahurea puoro, a kahore ki te whai i nga hiahia o te iwi whānui, tino whakaurua i te kōwhiringa o te wāwāhi me te atamira hōtaka konohete ahurei.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky: te aroha ora

e kore e i angitu, me te tino taonga pēne waiata o nga mahi i taea, kahore te tautoko o te whānau. Tenei whakaae ia Gennady Rozhdestvensky. te wahine a kaiwhakahaere - te piana me te atamira hoa rongonui Victoria Postnikov. Tama Alexander - te whai o te whare waiata, vaiolini.

I teie mahana, e taea te kite ratou i runga i nga korero. kitea te mahi Family te kore anake i roto i te momo tuku iho, engari ano hoki tata wareware melodeclamation, i roto i nei whakatuwheratia taranata Kirihimete rite te kaipānui ngingila.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - kaiwhakahaere, nei whaiaro ora te, e taea te mea te reira, kua pai whakawhanakehia, no te mea katoa i roto i te whānau - ana kaitautoko.

Criticism me te wā

Te hononga ki te fakaangá waiata me te pēhi i te kahore i whāinga, me te hoa i nga wa katoa. Ko te mana'o o te haere noa auaha, me te whaiaro kore mahue te kaiwhakahaere, haukotia ai ia i te hanganga ture ki paerewa o te wa, me ngā whakaritenga ōkawa. Aru e te whakatoi hāngai o kairīpoata. Mahi pāpāho whakahau tōrangapū me te rere o tukuaki'i kiko arahina ki te meka e kore te mea flatteringly tonu e pā ana ki Workers pene Gennady. Ko papu ia e whai hua tuhituhi e pā ana ki te waiata ko te hunga kaituhi e, i te iti rawa, he maheni ki te tapeke.

Taui Time te aromatawai o tau o mua: he aha ko te ahanoa o te whakatau he inanahi, riro tenei ra he mea o whakapehapeha. Tohu - atamira i te tuatahitia o Prokofiev o "Te riro mā" ao. Christmas, i roto i te noa'tu o kritikanam katoa, toa o maha tohu Russian, me te ao, me paraihe i te taumata teitei.

taranata ahurei

kaiwhakamāori Talent Christmas whakatuwheratia i roto i te taratimere, opera me te ori rerekē momo. Neke atu i te 300 nga mahi i te tuatahi te aroaro ki te iwi whānui motu. mahia aravihi o te waiata puāwaitanga ke, me te Russian, nga mahi o kaitito Five and Seven, te aravihi i te iriti kāhua rerekē ki te māramatanga o te ngako o te kaituhi kitea te taranata ahurei o te kaiwhakatangitangi, ka he whārangi kanapa o te ahurea ao tona ingoa.

kaiwhakahaere kaiaka undoubted i ki whakapumautia hononga ahurea i waenganui i nga whenua e rua, tae atu Sweden, Ingarangi, Germany, Japan, me ētahi atu.

Ko te misioni o te kaiako i roto i te mara o te ahurea waiata haere tahi te mahi Gennadiya Rozhdestvenskogo. Ngā mihi ki ana tautooraa hoki tukufakaholo o Ikoa Stravinsky, he tuwhera ki te iwi whānui e te mea unknown Bruckner, Bartók, Milhaud, Schoenberg. riro te reira i te iho ki mua i te kōrero mahi me whakamārama o te hōtaka o ngā mahi e veiveiua whakarei te tirohanga o ngā whakaahua toi hanga e te kupu, me ngā oro.

Kirihimete - te kaituhi o te raupapa o ngā hōtaka i runga i TV me te reo irirangi e pā ana ki te kaiwhakahaere tino o te rau tau 20, tā me'alea pai o te ao.

aroaro kaiwhakatangitangi auahatanga Literary e rave rahi putanga o whakahaere toi, pukapuka o haamana'oraa.

I teie mahana, Kua Mr. Christmas kua whakaako ngā mahi rite te orometua i te Moscow Conservatory me tonu ki te waiho i te reo ahurei i waenganui i nga kaihanga o te waiata, me te whakatupuranga hou o e faaroo.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - kaiwhakahaere ki te reta whakapaipai. e kore rohe tona taranata. Kia hiahia o ia waimarie pai, me te faaururaa!