Ko te pūtaiao tino rongonui o te ao, me te Russia. Ko wai te mea te pūtaiao tino rongonui i roto i te ao nei?

Haurongo o nga pūtaiao ki pai ake matau tona ara ki whakatutukitanga nui, me te titiro i te tahi mau meka ngā. I roto i te tikanga ki te whai i te whakaaro o te ara e te mahi pūtaiao, he mea e tika ana ki te ako i roto i te taipitopito i te iti rawa i te torutoru kōrero o ona ngā rangatira.

Ko te whika tino nui

I roto i ia o nga wāhi kia utu koe whakarongo ki te pūtaiao tino nui. Na, ko Fleming te rata Ingarangi pai. Ko te ihi tino nui o Russia - Popov. Leonardo da Vinci, rite te Renaissance tangata pono, whakakitea te whānui o taranata momo. Pascal, Tesla me etahi atu - te pai mathematicians me physicists, nei takoha taea te kite i roto i te ora hou. Ko tētahi o ratou - te pūtaiao tino rongonui? Te tangata tika whakarongo ōrite.

Alexander Fleming

whanau te ihi o te rongoā paturopi heke mai i roto i August 1881 i roto i te pa iti Kotimana o Lochfilde. Te fariiraa i te mātauranga tuarua, ka haere ia ki Rānana, a meinga ana ia hei ākonga i te Royal Kuratini Institute. I runga i te tohutohu o te ahupūngao ngaio me tona teina Toma Aleksandr faaoti ki te mahi i te pūtaiao, me te i roto i 1903 haere ki te mahi i roto i te fare ma'i o St. Meri, a ka timata te mahi o te pokanga. I muri i te whawhai, te wahi i kite ai ia maha mate, faaoti Fleming ki te kitea te tarukino e pai kia taea ki te akakoromaki i mate. Kua mahi kaipūtaiao Ingarangi Famous i runga i te take, engari ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua nui kua whakahaere kahore tetahi. Ko te mea anake kua e kua mea whakaaro - rongoā horoi, anake heke nga mahi tiaki o te tinana. whakamatauria Fleming e kore he e tika ana mo te maimoatanga o patunga hohonu tenei maimoatanga. Na roto i te tau 1928 ia timata ki te ako huakita staph i te utuafare. Kotahi ra, i muri i hoki mai i te hararei, kitea Fleming i te koroni tepu fungal e patua microorganisms kino. faaoti te pūtaiao ki te tupu pokepokea ai i roto i te puka parakore, a tawhiti i tona rongoā paturopi. Tae noa nga tekau a tika tonu ia tona ahua, a hohoro ka he hanga nui-tauine, me te i hanga i roto i ngā hōhipera. I roto i te 1944, tahi ki te hoa riro Nahi te ope. ka haere mai nga ingoa o kaipūtaiao rongonui ki te Komiti Nobel, a i roto i 1945 riro ratou te tohu i roto i te mara o te rongoā. Ko te Royal College o Physicians Fleming hanga te mema hōnore. Ehara i kaipūtaiao Ingarangi katoa mohiotia taea whakamanamana o whakatutukitanga taua. Fleming - he taranata tino me te tangata e tika ai te whakahua i roto i tetahi rārangi o nga kaiwhakaako pai i roto i te ao.

Gregor Mendel

kihai i tokomaha pūtaiao pai-mohiotia riro te mātauranga tino. Hei tauira, whanau Gregor Mendel i roto i Hōngongoi 1882 i roto i te utuafare o peasants ohie me whakangungua i te Theological Institute. Kua riro katoa o ratou matauranga i roto i-hohonu e pā ana ki te koiora o reira ona ake. I maoro timata ia ki te whakaako, a ka haere ki te Whare Wānanga o Vienna, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā tipu ranu. Ki te ngā maha i runga i te pī i hoatu te ariā o ture tupu. Ko nga ingoa o pūtaiao rongonui maha akina ratou mahi, a ko Mendel kahore okotahi. e kore he hiahia i roto i te mahi o hono to'utangatá Gregor, whakatane ia tona mahi i roto i te taiwhanga, a ka te Abbot o te ohu whakapono. ka te āhua orurehau o ana āhuatanga, me to ratou auraa hohonu kitea anake ki ōmataora i te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, i muri i te matenga o Gregor Mendel. Famous kaipūtaiao Russian me ao whakamahi ana ariā inaianei. te mau parau tumu o te ako o Mendel i te taumata taketake i roto i ngā kura.

Leonardo da Vinci

Torutoru pūtaiao pai-mohiotia rite rongonui rite Leonardo. Ko ia e kore e noa te ahupūngao tino, engari ano hoki he kaihanga, ana mahi peita me whakairo faahiahia iwi huri noa i te ao, me tona ora rawa ko te faaururaa mo te mahi: reira - tangata tino ngā, me te ngaro. whanau te ahua rahi o te Renaissance i roto i April 1452. Mai tamarikitanga, i hiahia i roto i te peita, hoahoanga me te whakairo Leonardo. I whakanuia te reira e te mohio faahiahia o te pūtaiao māori, te ahupūngao me te pāngarau. E rave rahi o ana mahi kua arotakea anake i roto i te rau tau, me to'utangata kore maha e whakarongo ki a ratou. ko aroha o te whakaaro Leonardo o rererangi, engari ki te iriti i mahi i taka e ia kaupapa. I tua atu, kua tokomaha o nga ture o te inu, me Hydraulics ako ia. toi Scientists Famous uaua rongonui me pehea. Leonardo Ko te toi nui, kaituhi o te rongonui "Mona Lisa" me te peita "Te Tamaaraa Hopea." Noho i muri ia ia, me te maha tuhinga. tonu te whakamahi i maha pūtaiao Russian ke, me te rongonui hanga wa whakahaere da Vinci reira tae noa ki 1519 ia ka mate i roto i France.

Blez Paskal

whanau te pūtaiao French i roto i Pipiri 1623 i roto i te Clermont-Ferrand, i roto i te hapu o te whakawa. i mohiotia papa o Pascal mo tona aroha o te pūtaiao. I roto i 1631 oho te whānau ki Paris, i reira i tuhituhi Blaise tona pepa tuatahi e pā ana ki te reo o tinana wiriwiri - tupu te reira, no te i ia tau 11 anake tau. Torutoru pūtaiao pai-mohiotia i Russia me te ao e taea whakamanamana i te taua angitu wawe! maere Blaise iwi ki tona kaha pāngarau, i taea e ki te whakamatautau e te ia moni o nga koki o te tapatoru , ko te rite ki te rua koki matau. I 16, i tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka i runga i te tapaono tuhituhia i roto i te porohita. I tona pūtake ka whakawhanakehia mohiotia muri ture tauwehe o Pascal. I roto i te tau 1642, kua whakawhanakehia Blaise te mīhini tātai aunoa e taea kawe i nga ngā mahi o tua atu me te tangohanga. Heoi, rite maha atu pūtaiao rongonui me o ratou āhuatanga, Blaise me ana "Pascaline" Kua kore riro pai rawa mohiotia i roto i tona to'utangata. Ki te rā, kua rongoa ana ngā rerekētanga i runga i te kaupapa o mihini rorohiko i roto i te whare taonga pai i roto i Europe. I tua atu, i te whai faufaa o Pascal i pūtaiao - ona tātaitanga he kaipūtaiao hou.

Alexander Popov

kua hanga maha kaipūtaiao Russian rongonui te tenenga, e te whakamahia inaianei e te ao katoa. Ēnei āwangawanga ko Alexander Popov, te kaihanga o te reo irirangi, i whanau nei i roto i te kainga Ural i roto i te tohunga te utuafare. mātauranga Tuatahi riro ratou i i te kura fakalotu, i muri i nei tomo e ia te haapiiraa evanelia. Haere ki te Whare Wānanga o St. Petersburg, i fehangahangai Popov ki fifi pūtea, na i roto i te whakarara ki te akoranga i ia ki te mahi. ka hiahia i roto i te ahupūngao Alexander, a ka anga whakaako i te reira i roto i Kronstadt. mahi i 1901 ia kia rite ki te ahorangi o Electrical Engineering Institute i St. Petersburg, a muri ka tona Rector. Ko te moni matua o tona ora noho hanga me ngā. ako e ia ngaru hiko. I roto i te 1895 te aroaro ia ki te reo irirangi tūmatanui. Mai i 1897 mahi ia i runga i tona whakapai ake. whakapumautia Popov Assistants Rybkin ko Tokotoru te taea o te whakamahi i te reira mo whakatamarikitanga i te tohu rongo. hanga Popov nga whakarerekētanga whakamutunga, a ko te kupu te hanga i te pūrere, i te mea inaianei ko i tata katoa kāinga.

Nikola Tesla

whanau tenei pūtaiao i roto i Austria-Hungary. Ka rite ki Popov, ko Tesla te tama a te tohunga. I te tau 1870 puta ia i te kura nui, a whakauru i roto i te kāreti, te wahi ka hiahia i roto i te engineering hiko. He tau torutoru mahi rite te kaiako i roto i te kura nui, ka haere ki te Whare Wānanga o Prague. I roto i te whakarara, mahi Nicola i roto i te kamupene waea, a ka - Edison. tamata te tau katoa o whakangungu ki te whakaaroa te pūkaha hiko e rere i runga i tauutuutu nāianei. oho ia ki te US, i reira pau ia he mahi angitu ki te whakapai ake i te waka, i hanga e Edison. Heoi, kihai i Tesla tango moni i taua, a ka whakatane, ka tīmata tana ake taiwhanga i New York. Na roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, ko kua Nikolai maha ngā Mua - whakaaro ia he mita auau mita me te hiko. I te 1915, i tohua e ia mo te Nobel. kore ahau mutu ki te mahi me te kua hanga he wāhi nui ki te pūtaiao, i mate i roto i te 1943 i muri i te aituā - Tesla patua e te motokā, ka arahina rara whati ki te kakā uaua rawa.

Friedrich Schiller

Ka rite ki te katoa e matau, e taea pūtaiao pai-mohiotia e kore anake i roto i te mara o te pūtaiao tangohia. He tauira pai hoki tenei ko te Friedrich Schiller - kōrero me te tangata tohe nei mahi kua he rota mo ratou wāhanga o te matauranga, a hanga he takoha faufaa ki te kainga tupu tuhituhi. I whanau ia i roto i 1759 i roto i te Tapu Patireia o Roma, engari i roto i te 1763 oho ki tona whānau ki Germany. I te 1766 ko ia i roto i Ludwigsburg, te wahi i puta ia i te Faculty o Medicine. timata Schiller ki te mahi i nui ake i roto i te tukanga akoranga, me i roto i 1781 i tukua tona whakaari tuatahi ka riro taua āhukahuka ki tū te tau e whai ake nei i roto i te whare tapere. Kei te whakaaro tonu tenei wahi tetahi o nga melodramas tuatahi me tino uspehnyh i roto i Europe. I roto i tona ora, mahi Schiller, iritiraa whakaari i ētahi atu reo, me kua whakaako i nga whare wānanga o hītori, me te rapunga whakaaro.

Aperahama Maslow

Aperahama Maslow - he taunakitanga e kaiputaiao pai-mohiotia he pāngarau me physicists kore anake. Tona ariā o te whaiaro wawata-matau katoa. whanau Maslow i roto i 1908 i roto i te New York. Ona matua i tukinotia a iti i roto i nga ara ki a ia, a ko tona take Hurai te take rēreretanga antisemitsskih i tona hoa. whakawhanakehia te reira i roto i te mā'ulalo matatini Abrahams iti, no te mea o te mea i te piri ia i roto i te whare pukapuka, me te pau hoki pukapuka ona ra. I muri mai, ka anga āta ia noho i roto i te ora - te tuatahi i roto i te kura nui, whai wāhi i roto i ngā karapu, a ka ki te Faculty o Psychology, te wahi riro ia i roto i te tau 1931 tohu o te ariki. I roto i te 1937, ka Maslow he mema o te manga o te kāreti i Brooklyn, i reira mahi ia te nuinga o tona ora. A, no te timata te whawhai, kua whakamatauria Maslow ere mo te mahi, engari i te wa ano ako ia he rota i tenei hui toto - awe reira tona rangahau i roto i te mara o te hinengaro fakaetangatá. I te tau 1943 whakawhanakehia Maslow tona ariā rongonui o te hihiri o te tangata, i roto i nei mea ia e te tangata i ia kua he koeko o ngā hiahia e rapua e te mauruuru ki whaiaro wawata-. I roto i te 1954 whakaputaina e ia te pukapuka "Motivation me Personality", te wahi faataa te taipitopito nui tona ariā, a whakawhanakehia reira.

Albert Einstein

He oti, kahore whakahua Alberta Eynshteyna, te ahupūngao poto e kei i te takenga o te haputanga hou o tenei pūtaiao Tetahi kōrero i runga i te kaupapa o "pūtaiao rongonui me ratou tūhura". whanau Einstein i roto i Tiamana i roto i 1879, kua tonu kua ia tamaiti haehaa, me te ata noho, kihai i tu atu whakaritea ki ētahi atu tamariki. Ko reira anake ka kawea atu e Kant, kitea Einstein tona taranata mō pūtaiao. Tenei Ua tauturu ia ki te puta angitu i te kura nui, a ka te Kuratini o Zurich i Switzerland, te wahi whakangaueuetia ia. Hoki i kolisí, ka anga ia tuhituhi ngā tuhinga, me te tahi atu mahi, ki te kawe i roto i rangahau. O te akoranga, i roto i te mutunga arahina reira ki te raupapa o ngā āhuatanga e kua mohiotia huri noa te ao - te ariā o ngä, te awenga whakaahua-hiko, nekehanga Brownian , a na i runga i. I muri i te tahi mau wa, oho Einstein ki te United States, noho i reira ki te mahi i Princeton, me kua whakaturia he whāinga - ki te mahi i runga i te ariā kotahi o te mara tō-hiko.

Andre-Marie wae iahiko

pūtaiao pai-mohiotia i roto i te ao e kua mahi i roto i te mara o te ahupūngao, e kore e iti e Einstein. Hei tauira, whanau Andre-Marie wae iahiko i roto i 1775 i roto i France. Ko centralized tona papa kihai i hiahia tana tama, na whakaako ia ia, a ka awhinatia ia i roto i tenei pukapuka. Wae iahiko i mooni kawea ake i runga i nga mahi o Rousseau, i uesia tona mahi i muri mai. I muri marena te Revolution me te mate o Amper papa me hoki ki noa. tonu ia ki te whakaako me te riro he kaiwhakaako o te pāngarau, me te matū i tetahi o nga kura i roto i te 1802. Heoi, i te wa ano, whakahaere ia rangahau i runga i tona ariā rongonui o tūponotanga, no te mea o te mea ia i roto i te Paris Academy, a tuhituhi tetahi o ana mahi tino mohio - ". Ko te ariā pāngarau o kēmu" I roto i te 1809 e tango Amps te taitara o te orometua, a i roto i te tau 1814 ka he mema o te Academy o Sciences. I muri i taua whakangaueuetia ia ki te rangahau i roto i te mara o electrodynamics, a i te 1826 i hanga i tona mahi tino rongonui - ". Huahua Scientific o te ariā pāngarau o te tītohu electrodynamic"