Mate tetehi: whakatau tauira. Te nuinga o mate nanakia

Ka rite ki matau koutou, i reira he milioni o mate i roto i te ao. Te nuinga o nga pathologies lahi i roto i ngā rohe katoa. Otiia, i reira he he rōpū motuhake - he mate te kōtore. e kore e taua mate tupu nga wahi katoa, engari ki te tetahi wāhanga matawhenua anake. Tei runga i te lahi whakanuia: te kōtore, uruta me te urutā.

Hoki taua mate kawe me te mate e wehingia ana i kī milioni o oraraa. I roto ia ratou: ko te whiu, korara, malaria. Ka rite ki mate te kōtore katoa, tīmata te mate i roto i te rohe ngā, ka puta noa i te ao, me te e huaina urutā. Nuinga o ngā wā, e kore e te māuiuitanga rohe haere ki tua atu i te rohe o tona kawanatanga biogeographic.

mate tetehi: ariā

E huaina mate, hipoki tetahi he rohe kōtore. I raro i enei pathologies e matau ai e te puna o te raruraru e takoto i roto i te taiao te wa katoa. Tikanga, hua taua mate i roto i ngā raruraru ki te wai, te oneone rangi ranei i roto i te rohe. E mea pinepine mate tetehi e pā ana ki pirinoa e ora i roto i etahi tikanga makariri (India, whenua African). Ko te mate tino nanakia i rohe i roto i te Anotau me mua, rawa, te tuatahi no ki te raruraru rohe. Aua'e, te whakawhetai ki te whanaketanga o te mātai tahumaero, me te rongoā, ratou e kore e tupu i roto i te ao hou.

Ko te take o mate māori ko

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, nga āhuatanga etiological o mate tetehi ngā mate viral me pirinoa. Carriers o enei pathologies - kiore ngārara ranei. I roto i ētahi wā, te take o te mate - te kore o ngā huānga wahi huaora ranei. Te kore o te pūhui pērā i iodine, konupūmā, huaora C me te D, he ōrite ki raruraru i roto i te tinana o te iwi e noho ana i roto i te rohe ngā. Hoki e taea e arahi ki te mate me te āhuatanga wahi i te taikaha (hei tauira, fluoro).

Ko te tikanga o endemies whanaketanga

Ia te kōtore he tona pathogenesis motuhake, me te pikitia haumanu. Tuatahi o te katoa tei reira ki runga ki te take o te māuiuitanga. mate viral me kitakita o te tukumate ki te bloodstream o tangata me whakanuia i roto i te kopa tinana. I muri i taua, timata nga tohu manawanui ki te puta. mate i roto i te nuinga o te wā pere he pepeke (waeroa, ngā) me kiore. I roto i te tahi mau rohe o mate tetehi e pā ana ki pirinoa e ora i roto i te wai. tomo ratou ki roto ki te tinana tangata, me te tini ki reira. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakawhanake te pikitia haumanu i roto i te whakapā ki feces o pirinoa ki te bloodstream.

Ki te te take o te mate, ko te kore te kōtore o te huaora faufaa me ngā kohuke, te pathogenesis o enei mate atu. Nā ki te meka e kore e riro i te tinana tīmata etahi matū ki te mahi tikanga e vai. Ka rite ki te hua, fakahohaasi te hypertrophy okana ūnga, me o ratou mahi te. Ko te pikitia haumanu o ia māuiuitanga tei runga i te aha te huru o te pūnaha, ko te pāngia e tika ana ki te kore o te huaora te ahu huānga ranei.

Communication mātai tahumaero mate te kōtore

mate tetehi i te hononga tika ki te whenua i runga i nei e tohaina ratou. Ko te kore te taikaha o ngā āhuatanga wahi ranei i roto i te rohe whakanuia ana te maha o pathologies i roto i tenei rohe. Tauira ngā te maumaui e whai ake nei: .. goiter te kōtore, fluorosis, mate urovskaya, papaka, me ētahi atu arata'i mate hōrapa ki te whanaketanga o pandemics me urutā. Ko te tikanga tenei viral whakaaro, Parasitic me kitakita mate.

Ko te kupu, i reira kua he horapa o whiu, korara, malaria. Mai i enei mate he kiore whakawhiti me ngā ngārara, patua ratou te fenua katoa. Mate e te hunga motuhake ki te rohe African - ko Congo-Crimean kirika, Ebola huaketo, HIV. Ētahi kaituhi kōrero ki te pathologies te kōtore o te waipiro me te ti'aturiraa tarukino.

Te nuinga o mate nanakia: whiu, korara

kia whakauru te kōtore tino noa he mate tino mōrearea, i kī miriona o oraraa. nohoia te wahi motuhake e te urutā whiu. Kua te mate kua taupokina e rave rahi fenua. poaka hōrapa e pā ana ki te hekenga o te kiore e ko te awa ki o te mate. Ka taea e te mate puta i roto i te maha ngā huarahi. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira ara transmissive (i roto i ngau puruhi). tukumate hoki e taea te tomo ki roto ki te tinana ki te kai, me te hau i roto i te rangi (mo te puka pneumonic o te mate). Ahakoa te meka e ko te tino onge i te kau te mate, he mea utu te haamana'oraa e te kawe o te whiu, rite i mua - te reira i te kiore. Rerekē te tangata, kia mate mo te wa roa kiore. Ki te whai ratou i te mate ma'i, he ma'i pee ratou.

Ko tētahi atu pūrongo te kōtore ki te urutā, kua meinga korara. Ka rite ki te whiu, kī ia milioni o ora ka horahia tata katoa i runga i te ao. Ko te tukumate Ko Vibrio cholerae. Ko te nuinga o maha wai kai ranei ara o te tuku o te mate. puta tonu te mate i roto i ngā wāhi ki ngā āhuatanga parukore kino.

Ko te pikitia haumanu o mate māori ko

rerekē Tohu o mate tetehi i ia atu. Ki te kaimahi o etahi āhuatanga wahi te tikanga mamae pūnaha. Tauira he goiter te kōtore, mate urovskaya. I roto i te take tuatahi i reira ko te kore o te iodine i te tinana. arata'i tenei ki te hekenga i roto i thyroid taiki mahi. Ko te hua ko te roa i roto i te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te tinana. he āhuatanga hoki ngā wāhi ki te ihirangi konupūmā iti i roto i te wai inu mate Urovskaya. Kei te kitea te reira i roto i te rohe o tera taha-Baikal, China ko Korea. Ko te pikitia haumanu o mate ko te deformation o wheua, me hononga.

Ka taea e meinga hoki kohuke te taikaha mate tetehi. He tauira ko te fluorosis. A, no te puta te mate whakaeminga köwhai i tohu ki niho, e faaite ake e wahi pouri me caries.

He rawa kino mate tetehi. E āhuatanga ratou i te haurangi me te hinga o te rauropi katoa. tahi whiu e keha ero i runga i te kiri i te whakangaromanga o te pūkahukahu kiko ranei. arata'i korara ki te maroketanga whakamua.

Tātaritanga o mate māori ko

te tikanga he hakari tātaritanga mate te kōtore kahore fifi. Mai te whānuitanga o te māuiuitanga tohu nui hohoro e pā ana ki hē te taikaha ranei o te huānga ngā matū. Ko reira e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te tātaritanga o te oneone, te wai me te rangi i roto i te rohe. Ki te he māuiuitanga hopuhopu, he mea tino nui ki te kitea tona pūtake. te reira rerekē mō ia mate. Hei tauira, kawe o te whiu - he puruhi, Congo-Crimean kirika - nohinohi. Mai i te nuinga o mate e hiahia zooantroponoznymi ki te kitea te awa ki o te mate. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira he kiore, kiore, kararehe.

I roto i ngā tukanga hopuhopu tango tākuta ki te ako rauemi koiora (feces, mimi, huware), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te kai i pau i te manawanui. Whakamana tātaritanga bacteriological o toto me te paru.

Methods o e pā ana ki mate te kōtore

Ki te whawhai mate hopuhopu hiahiatia mahi te kōtore te kore anake hauora, engari ano hoki epidemiologists. I te pae o te Typhoid i hanga tonu he wāhi taratahi. kia tūroro katoa kia falemahaki i roto i te hōhipera hopuhopu.

kia āta tangata e kua i roto i te whakapā ki te tūroro, me te kore e waiho te rohe taratahi. Ko te tika tenei ki te karo i te horapa atu o te mate. I te pae o te mate i hanga te rauemi taiepa mo ngā rangahau tātari tahumaero. Kawea atu sanitization, e ngā whakaurunga horoi ki disinfectants, ventilation, kakahu kohua. Me kia wātea te wāhi taratahi mo te taupori hauora. A, no te mate ngā mōrearea, te kaimahi hauora e mahi i roto i te puka motuhake (take Anti).

Prevention o mate māori ko

rapu utu mate tetehi ārai wā. I roto i nga wahi ki te kore o ngā āhuatanga wahi me huaora e honoa matū hiahiatia ki ngā kai (tote iodized) te wai. E pāngia hou (mo phenylketonuria, hypothyroidism). Hoki whakapae tāpiringa whakahau te kōtore ki huaora me āhuatanga wahi ngaro. Ano, hoki etahi pathologies rapua e maimoatanga motuhake (e haere ana i roto i te ra), huringa wā i roto i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi.