Mileniuma (te Y-whakatupuranga, i te whakatupuranga "muri"): tau, ngā āhuatanga taketake

Hoki te wā tuatahi ka puta te wā "Generation Y» i roto i te pāpori Western, i te ariā rawa rongonui o whakatupuranga. E ai ki tenei whakapae, whakawhanakehia e American Neil Howe me William Strauss i roto i 1991, e taea te wehea te hītori o te taata i roto i te maha huringa auau. Tuamata ratou ki te wā o e pā ana ki te 20 tau i roto i te roa.

takenga o te wā

Ko te whakatupuranga hou o te Mileniuma (i roto i te translation i English - "Mileniuma"), ranei te Y, - he tangata i whanau nei i roto i 1981-2000 enei. Ka taea e tēnei māka rerekē i runga i te mea whenua, me te aha te huru o te hapori, ko te i te tĭtĭ rānei. tamata sociologists Western i runga i tenei tauira i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te US. Kua tona whakatupuranga Mileniuma i Russia. kua oti te whakarite ona rohe i roto i āhua 1985-2000 tau.

Taipitopito e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o "y" tuhituhi Howe me Strauss i tona pukapuka, "Piki te whakatupuranga mano tau:. Te whakatupuranga i muri nui" I whakaputaina te reira i roto i 2000. I taua wa, māngai matua o te whakatupuranga o muri whakanui tika ratou mai o tau, me te waiho kura. tohu nga kaituhi e i te iwi taitamariki hou ki radically huri te ariā o te taitamarikitanga i roto i te tau e haere mai ana.

Tamariki o te wā hou

e pā ana te ahua o te whakatupuranga Y te ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga. Tino i roto ia ratou - ko tenei he pahūtanga taupori i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1980, ka kua ara te United States koi te taumata o te hua .. Kei te karanga a hoki reira "kotokoto echo", i te mea he aha te māngai o tenei whakatupuranga e mohiotia hoki rite "boomers echo".

Kua puta wā rerekē taupori puta noa i te aamu o te taata nei. Na reira, ko te āhuatanga o te iwi o te Mileniuma nui atu nui ratou whakatipu i roto i te whanau, me te whanaketanga tere o tikanga hou o te kōrero. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ī-mēra, waea pūkoro, SMS, Internet, whatunga pāpori. mea nga kuku katoa o te ora hou kitea tenei ra, engari rua tekau nga tau ki muri, ko ratou i roto i to ratou aruaruraa, me he kahore e wātea ana mō te katoa, ara i roto i te United States.

i waimarie Generation Y te tuatahi ki te riro i te rangatira o ngā hangarau hou, me e taea e koe te kōrero noa ki te tangata i runga i te tahi atu taha o te ao. pūtahi hou katoa: .. Ko te āhua, iwi, pa, te utuafare, hahi, corporations, me ētahi atu - i ki te huri tonu, ka urutau ki tikanga hou. iwi Young i te pūkenga ki te kia whakamahia ki te whakaputa ke, ka huri i faateiteihia e ki te tino. Ko kē Generation Y i roto i tona tamarikitanga, he wheako ahurei, e kore nei i taua o nga whakatupuranga o mua.

Te āhei ki te hapai i ngā mōhiohio

I teie mahana, kia taea te tangata, kahore tetahi tutukitanga whakaputa ratou mahi, me te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro. He āhuatanga i roto i tenei ao hou, me te tango. riro te rere o te kōrero kua pera nui e ko te reira kua he rota o te kaha ki te tātari i te reira. I te wa ano, he aha matou e matau i tenei ra, kia kua meinga apopo tūnga tawhito. hei hangarau me kaupapa e au ra pakimaero pūtaiao pakimaero inanahi anake i mooni. tonu ana tēnei tere o te huringa ki te riro whakauka. I roto i te ao i reira kahore he pumau, tino riro te reira nui te whakautu tere anake. Ko te tangata pakeke, te uaua ko reira ki te farii i te oraraa o te mau parau tumu pērā i roto i te mōhiohio tau. Ko te whakatupuranga hou o te iwi, kua matau enei ture i te wawe tau, me te taea te whakatere i waho i tetahi raruraru i roto i te ao hou.

He aha e taea e te iwi taitamariki ngāwari ora i roto i taua tikanga? No te mea kahore ia i mohio e taea e te reira te kore. Kuo hoko ma'u pē rerekētanga Permanent te reo o to ratou oraraa, a te whakanui ake ao taea ki te ite rite tangata o te ao, te mea i roto i te whakatupuranga pakeke faatupu te reira i te mana'o o te strangeness me ētahi wā noa makanga. Fanauhia i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XX, e kore kahore kaha ngana ki te pupuri i ki whakatere kotokoto hangarau ake, i kite te iwi taitamariki te mea kei te tupu whakaaetia.

Mā te whakamahi i te Ipurangi, ka taea e te iwi taitamariki hohoro a noa ki te haapapu i to ratou tangatatanga. E ratou he peu ki ngongoa ake-tipu rere o kai ki ratou hinengaro: kuputuhi, ngā whakaahua, oro - teie mahana i reira he kore tuku o hōputu mōhiohio. Tau o ngā wā ki te ako i tetahi mea hou, me te tupu. taea te ako i te reira,-mātauranga whaiaro, rongo, whakangahau, hauora, whakamahere o te ora, ara ki te ora, te rapu hoki nga turanga wairua, a na i runga i. D. Ki te i to ratou mau metua ki te haere ki te whare pukapuka, me te noho i te torutoru ra ki te kitea te pukapuka, ka taea kitea tenei to'u tupú te s puna o te mōhiohio i roto i meneti. faarahi iho te rohe o te matauranga, e taea e haru kotahi tangata. tupu te reira i fakanatula. kia iwi Gen Y hei te ranunga tino ohorere o whakaaro, ariā me ngā whakaaro.

huringa peu

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, e ngohengohe ki te huri i te aroaro o to tatou kanohi rangatiratanga, nga kaha. Otiia e kore e he wehi o te whakatupuranga Y. Kei te whakamahia ki nga toa o te ra a tae noa enei huringa, a ka whakaaro te āhuatanga taua te täkupu. Ahakoa kore te he rere tere o ngā mōhiohio raruraru taitamarikitanga. Ki te ngaro te te whakatupuranga kaumatua ki a ia, E taea e ki te taa i te kaupapa ngaro nga māngai o te whakatupuranga Millennial me ite tohunga i roto i te mea katoa.

ka mea nga kairangahau kua tupu e te tamarikitanga hou i roto i ngā o te aro tūmatanui ina e Hare ki ngā tamariki i te peu o te faarava'iraa ia'na. Pea ko te take te ture o hinengaro, e te titiro Generation Y ki te heke mai unknown tenei. E kore te mea i mongamonga e te katoa te mana o te taiao i roto i nei tupu tamariki ake X. mua

Ngā ngākau nuitanga me ngā kaupapa matua

Ko te UN whakatau tata e tenei ra te whakatupuranga Mileniuma ko e pā ana ki te hauwhā o te taupori o te ao (1.8 piriona iwi). Na enei iwi i 18 ki te 35 tau. ka mea nga kairangahau e tamarikitanga o tenei ra e kore e hiahia i roto i te haapa'oraa - i te iti rawa i te toru o nga iwi taitamariki whakaaro ratou ki te atheism. Tētahi atu hawhe o te "y" tau'a ki tōrangapū, e kore e tautoko i tetahi rōpū tōrangapū, me te e kore e haere ki te pane. I tua atu, e kore enei iwi taitamariki e pai ki te pāhono to ratou oraraa ki te mahi taua.

E ai ki tataunga whakaaro, e hiahia ana rua-hautoru o ngā ākonga o Amerika ki te hei millionaires. No te mea o tenei me maha atu take Generation "muri" e whakawakia o capriciousness me whakatāupe. Ko te hiahia ki te hanga tino nui te taitamarikitanga. Hoki nga tatauranga US taua, 47% e hiahia ana ki te mutu i mua i ono nga tau i te utu o to ratou ake kāwanatanga, a pā ana ki te 30% whakapono e riro millionaires i mua e wha tekau. He tika enei āhuatanga katoa o Generation Y kore anake i roto i te pā ana ki te United States. Ko nga hua o te moni e kitea ana me i Europa, me i Russia, a i roto i ētahi atu whenua whakawhanakehia - Japan, Korea, Canada, a na runga i ..

hanganga

no te mau melo Young, me te kaha o Generation Y ki te whāriki tino ā kanorau o te hapori ao. He atu āhuatanga taketake. Ko ratou mārika i rerekē whakatupuranga "muri" i whakatupuranga o mua - X (tau 35-49 tau) me boomers tamaiti (tau 50-70 tau). Mātauranga mō te teie mahana mua tamarikitanga i runga i te faaipoiporaa. Hei tauira, anake te hauwhā o Ameliká pakeke 18-32 Kua here kua te kono. Ko te akiaki, ko te taua e ngā wā katoa tonu te rahi o faaipoipo ki te hinga.

Roa tīmata te whānau te tino maha e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te ako ki te ora, me te tautoko ia ratou. Ahakoa o nga take e taea te kī i te whakawhirinaki e te tomokanga ki te ora pakeke mo te taitamarikitanga o tenei ra, ko te nui ake uaua atu i mo ratou whanaunga pakeke. I roto i te katoa o tenei whakatupuranga "y" i fehangahangai ki te raruraru nui i roto i te kimi mahi. 25% o te tamarikitanga French ora, kahore mahi, i roto i Itari i te ahua ko te 40% i roto i te Kariki me Spain - tata 50%, i roto i Russia - 23%. He tokomaha whiwhi ōpaki.

Te hononga ki te mahi

He aha e te whakatupuranga mano tau mō kaitukumahi? Kei te whakatapua ki te rota o te rangahau tenei take. Ko te taitamarikitanga o tenei ra mo te wahi tino hiahia katoa i te wā kotahi, e kore he reira pai ki te hoatu i ki uninteresting, mahi ngā ake me e kore e hiahia ana ki te haea te reira i tona ake auaha whaiaro iteraa-. nga āhuatanga katoa o Gen Y mea e he reira whai, me te ara aruaru tamariki. Tenei te tikanga e kore te iwi taitamariki e hari ki te meka e tenei ra to tatou ki te mau i te mau ati e he pai katoa i roto i te heke mai unknown.

"Y" tiaki iti e pā ana ki te wahi ōkawa o tona mahi (te ana'iraa me tūnga). He nui ake hiahia i roto i to ratou whakamarie tinana, me te aronganui. E ai ki to ratou mahi pai, ko te rite a meinga he tikanga o ratou ake tupu me te whanaketanga. kaha i whakatutehu te kore o te kaupapa whaiaro hunga e no ki te whakatupuranga o te mano tau. faaite te hiahia mo te whakamarie tinana i roto i te hiahia ki te whakapau moni ki te haere me te ora i roto i te tura. "Y" taea te huaina era mua whai, ki te hiahia o te rau tau ohaoha tau XXI.

Whiwhi i tētahi mahi hou, e kore e he iwi taitamariki hou rapu mō huarahi ki te urutau ki reira, te reira te, i runga i te anga ke, take te mahi "hoki ratou." Piki, kaimahi taitamariki e pai ki te whakapono e ka whakaora ia ratou i te kaporeihana i roto i te āhuatanga uaua, me te he reira e kore pai ki te hanga nui patunga tapu mo te whakaaro ki o te mahi i muri. mahi Modern o te tangata taitama - he kohinga o maha whakawhitinga iti ki kaitukumahi rerekē, kei hea he nga rōpū katoa ia atu te mea e ratou e hiahia ana. hāngai hononga ngaio peheé e anake i runga i te parau tumu o te painga tahi. Kei te piki Generation Y faaite tautohenga ki te whakatau o nga mana, te atu e mangere, te whakatupuranga X. mua whangai ana te tamarikitanga ki te tau'a ore i te raupapatanga mua o te kaha i roto i te corporations. I te wa ano, ko reira ki nui atu te faatura i te nga tikanga mahi tura, he hāneanea hoki.

whakatupuranga pai

Ki te ngāwari taea te toe langa katoa te pahuatia, me te individualism whakatupuranga "y" o ana māngai ki te tomo ki roto ki te tino hou, tikanga tauhou. ka mea nga kairangahau e whai nui i roto i te noa ki te iwi taitamariki wawe rau XX, tamarikitanga o tenei ra, i te faaruru Europe ona "Magnificent Century" me te revolution technogenic, e kore ai e mohio ki nga mamae o te pakanga ao.

I te wa ano, i te "y" Ko te āputa nui ki a ratou matua, me te tīpuna. Ko rawa kite i roto i te poka torere o to tatou whenua tenei. e kore e Mileniuma Generation i Russia mohio mahara te arepurepuraa o te 1980 me 1990, ka ko te Soviet Union, a ka te Russian Federation i roto i te āhuatanga tōrangapū, ōhanga, me te pāpori uaua ranei. No reira ka haere mai te wheako o te vai atura o ratou kaumatua, me te whakapono i roto i te heke mai kanapa o te taitamariki.

Siokitá ranei individualistic?

I roto i Russia, e maha whakataua te fakatefito-whaiaro e faaite tamarikitanga o tenei ra. Mileniuma - he whakatupuranga, kua meinga e te whakautu whakaata ki te whakatupuranga o mua, e tupu ake i roto i te Soviet Union me te nui tei runga i te mea whakaaro ahau o ia hapori a tawhio noa. Ētahi sociologists tono ki te whakaaro "y" Ko e kore siokita, engari kaua samoorientirovannymi. i ora ai rave rahi whakatupuranga o mua i raro i te Māoritanga e pā ana ka ki te whakatinana i tō kaupapa ake whakataua e te hapori, ko reira tino uaua. Iwi ki te paruru i atu i te "aho whānui", ka warea. I teie mahana, ka kore kē he taua anga mārō, kua iwi taitamariki hōkai nui hoki whaiaro iteraa-.

Ko te ōhanga capitalist hou ki hiahia ahurea kiritaki fakanatula hopoi mai ki te takitahi katoa. Ka rite ki te putanga - te māngai o Generation Y he nui atu pea ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki a ratou ano, ka whakarongo ki a koe. whakapono ana ratou e kore e takahi i te ngākau nuitanga ngātahi ki runga ki to ratou ake ngākau nuitanga takitahi. e kore te mea kino taua whaiaro fakatefito-- reira whakakahore tika puta noa-whakarerekētanga.

iwi Young me te moni

Nā ki te hiahia mahi pokanoa noa ki te tiki i te mātauranga kei te nui taimaha Generation Y ki atu nama atu i to ratou mau metua i te taua tau. Na reira, i mua ki te iwi taitamariki o tenei ra e anga ana raruraru ohaoha nui. whakaatu Studies e pā ana ki 85% o nga māngai o te Mileniuma i ako ki te whakaora i te moni i runga i te kaupapa i ia marama. I te wa ano, anake kotahi-toru i te mahere wā roa-motuhake mo te whakahaere o ratou moni. tamarikitanga o teie mahana anake whakaora, i hiahia o ratou matua, me te tīpuna ki te haumi. 75% o ngā ākonga kāreti American whakapono e kore e taea e hanga e ratou o ratou ake whakataunga pūtea.

I roto i te whenua taonga, tito te ao tuatahi te tauira ki te whakaiti ratou utu o pütea te tautoko pāpori o te taitamariki, me o ratou hōtaka mātauranga (hei utu nui haere whaowhia o moni i roto i te mahere penihana). Na reira, kei te me whakawhirinaki piki iwi o Generation Y ki runga ki a ratou ano, me o ratou aravihi tautoko whānau ranei. Ko te kupu, riro US tangata matua i te āhua, ko te 2.5 wā atu moni atu i te pi. E faataa ēnei tauira i te pūnaha manapori i roto i nga whenua whakawhanakehia. whiriwhiri kaitōrangapū rite te ruhiruhia, ka arotahi te akoranga kāwanatanga matua i runga i nga hiahia o ratou kaipōti.

"Y" heke mai

Kei te ngana teie mahana pāpori pūtaiao ki te mārama me pēhea te ka waiho i te ao, ina kua tupu ake rawa te tūranga matua e tango i te reira i te whakatupuranga "muri". Ao me te whakamāmā kōrero o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te marama kia arahi ki te ngāwari o ngā ahurea rerekē ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ko te taua pā ki whakataetae, iwi, hōkakatanga, ira tangata. I roto i te whakatupuranga o muri ko te nui iti whakatoihara i te ratou mau metua. Ko ratou he tikanga o te nui atu pūkoro me te whai hua. Tuatahi o te katoa, e pā ana tenei pakaruhanga te ki te revolution hangarau, e radically ke te natura o te ora tangata nga rua tekau tau ki muri katoa i runga i. Ko rite ki te ahunga whakamua e kua haere te iwi i runga i te tekau tau, me te rau tau Tau o innovations i roto i tenei wā. Noa ki te huri i te whakatupuranga "y" a ka tango nui iti mamae huringa heke mai atu i o ratou matua o te whakatupuranga "X".

Te nekeneke o te iwi taitamariki fehangahangai ki raruraru maha. Etahi o ratou te hanga i te mana tōrangapū. Mākohakoha ki te ao ārai rēhita - e pā ana ki 60% o āhua e ngaahi fakafaingata'a'ia'anga ki hekenga ā- o tona taupori. faaite Papā "Tamaí mo e Fohá" te kore anake i roto i tenei. I te wa ano whakaatu te hītori katoa o te taata nei e aroraa whakatupuranga iku toa te tamarikitanga, i whakakapi i te tawhito.