Neurology: tohu kaka o te mate roro

Ki te tākuta-toketā neave i ki te tono ki te katoa, ara, no te huru i reira he kore taunakitanga - kahore e hiahiatia ana te tauturu, ara mo te tamaiti, ara mo te pakeke e kore he kahore kōrero me te hainatanga o te mātanga,. Toketā neave he kawenga mō te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o mate o te pūnaha io o te tangata - e rua pokapū, me te piringa. Ko ko te poi motuhake o zhinedeyatelnosti te tinana, he mea haepapa mo te tukanga, ngā mana katoa, me te te faatere ratou tenei. A tohu kaka he tohu o te raruraru nui e titau te mahi o te toketā neave me ētahi atu tohunga.

Diagnosis Matau - he nui tenei

общемозговые и менингеальные симптомы, для врача самое важное - установить причину их появления, связав ее с конкретным повреждением или травмированием опреденного участка головного мозга или его оболочки. A, no te mātakitaki i te manawanui taua tohu kitea o ngā raruraru, pērā i tohu kaka, me te meningeal ki te rata te mea tino nui - ki te whakatū i te take o to ratou ahua, e hono ana i te reira ki te wharanga motuhake ngaukino ranei ki te pae opredennyh roro tona anga ranei. общемозговые симптомы при инсульте, черепно-мозговых травмах, токсических поражениях, опухолях, воспалительных и инфекционных заболеваниях, выделяется всего четыре: Ko te take matua e hoatu ara ki ngā tohu o te patunga haaparuparu, wharanga roro pāmamae, pāpaka paitini, pukupuku, inflammatory me ngā mate hopuhopu, tukua anake wha:

• liquorodynamics ofatiraa - production, tohanga me te cerebrospinal reabsorption inu - CSF;
• nui haere te pēhanga intracranial;
• ritenga o nga kiriuhi o nga oko roro, me te toto;
• he hua i roto i te rōrahi roro.

Ia o enei tohu take roro kore e tae mai i tahaki - katoa he whakamārama. A kitea i roto i te aha puta te ofatiraa, ki whakahau tika maimoatanga o te mate, - te mahi o te toketā neave.

He aha e nga tohu o te mate roro

Kei te āhuatanga maha āhua i tohu rite, a kore ai e pā ana tonu ratou ki te ofatiraa o te pūnaha io. как быть нарушением работы пищеварительного тракта, так и иметь под собой нарушение деятельности мозга. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, whakapairuaki me te ruaki ai rānei kia roto i te ofatiraa o te wahi kūnatu, ka kia e hāngai ana i runga i te takahi o te roro. Kaka tohu neurological tohunga wehewehe ko te kupu:

• ānini;
• whanoke;
• te mahara waimaero;
• haehae;
• whakapairuaki, ruaki.

he wehenga taua - te ao, kua wehea ia tūemi ki te maha simtomov motuhake etiology rerekē. Ko te mahi o te mātanga tohu ahua matatini whiwhi rawa mārama pikitia o te raruraru. бщемозговые симптомы уже достаточно хорошо изучены, они имеют определенные признаки, по которым можно установить область нарушения. E rave rahi o te tohu bschemozgovye kua pai ako, to ratou etahi huru e taea e koe whakaturia te rohe o te pakaru. E huaina taua pūnaha syndromes symptomatic me whai he ingoa motuhake.

Neurology i roto i te āwhina

Hoki te tākuta-toketā neave, me te hoki tetahi atu ngaio hauora, te mea tino nui - ki te whakatū i te take o te raruraru. Hanga reira he toketā neave tino uaua. tohu i kitea ai me syndromes - ko reira te hopearaa anake o maumaui o te mate. Ko te mea tino nui - ki te tautuhi i te pūtake. kia kia tino rerekē Pathogenesis o tohu haaparuparu, no te mea arahi tetahi raruraru ki te putanga o tetahi raruraru i roto i te roro. Otiia ki te whakatū i te wāhi motuhake o ratou ahua, a he aha i hanga kitea tenei wāhi - te taketake tino. Ko te tātaritanga o te mate neurological - ko reira whakamātautau whānui tino tupato. бщемозговые симптомы могут иметь очень разные причины появления, но только от верно поставленного диагноза, который расскажет о причине их возникновения, зависит результат лечения. Mō bschemozgovye taea whai tohumate rawa rerekē take mo te ahua, engari anake i runga i te tātaritanga matau, e te parau e pā ana ki te take mo ratou ahua, te hua o te maimoatanga tei.

pāpaka ngahunga whānui ranei

Tei runga i te wāhi o te wahi, me te te rohe o nga pāpaka roro o ngā disorders kitea tohu kaka, me te rahi. rerekē ratou qualitatively. tohu wāhi i roto i te mate o te tetahi wahi o te roro haepapa mo ona ake mahi ngā o te ora. Na reira, kia ngā te tohu ngahunga:

• aprakticheskie (mahi arotahi me nekehanga);
• te reka o;
• motor;
• manawa;
• ataata;
• olfactory;
• hinengaro;
• kupu;
• rongo.

Na roto i te mātakitaki i mate o te ora o tetahi mahi i raro i te hopoi'a o tetahi ranei tetahi wahi o te roro, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero e pā ana ki tona mate. maha tahi whakaatu Integrated o ngā tohu roro wāhi, me te reira, engari reira tupu ano hoki e te mate whara ranei puta tetahi anake momo o tohumate.

te pukupuku roro

Ko te take i he i roto i te tino noa, kapinga taupori o ake katoa ao mate pukupuku, e ai ta te rota. Cancer teina, ahakoa kei te pai ake tonu nga tikanga tātaritanga me te maimoatanga, e taea ana ki te mahi ki tenei mate e wehingia ana i roto i te tahi mau taime rawa pai. e kore e te momo tino noa o te mate pukupuku pukupuku roro, engari kua pāngia e ratou te mutunga rawa, ina ko te tino uaua ranei tae noa taea ki te āwhina kē te manawanui. не являются какими-то особенными, атипичными, что определяет сложность постановки диагноза. e kore e etahi motuhake, mohiotia, e whakatau i te matatini o te tātaritanga tohu kaka i roto i te pukupuku roro.

I roto i te hui o te puku roro kia roa "puku" o te tinana, a he mea e tika ana ki e pāngia tenei mate kei roto i te wāhanga i muri mai. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i ētahi wāhi, tohunga mea, "wahangu" tenei. Ahu te puku, tipu, a kahore ratou e pahono a kahore e pūrongo ki tona "ariki", e reira he tahi mea he.

tohu kaka - ānini, whakapairuaki - kua pā ana ki te rohirohi, pāhoahoa migraine, engari e kore e ki te mate mate. Otira, ka oti te tino taumaha te āhua whānui o te hauora, me te rapu mō te raruraru e wa e kai ana me te e te reira ake ake, whiua te tangata e ki te mate.

Tohu o te mate pukupuku o te roro, me te kitea kaka, me te ngahunga. Kaihaumanu tautohe e he e taea i roto i te hui o te puku rite mea ai o ratou e kia tuatahi, me te e he tuarua. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te āhuatanga o te pukupuku, mai te tupu āta etahi pukupuku, i te tuatahi meinga disorders kaka. Na etahi - pukuriri, pānga uaua i runga i pokapū mātauranga, a ka anake, kia rite ki te hua o te tupu, meinga tohu kaka. Ki whakarei te tupu o te puku faaiteraa o nga mea katoa o ngā tohu me syndromes te, ko te kupu ia hau ia o te taea ki te mahi i etahi mahi. Hei tātari i te aroaro o te pukupuku, ko te taea noa ka whakahaere i te rangahau whānui mā te whakamahi i te tātari haumanu, taputapu, me te rangahau pūmārō.

whara roro pāmamae

Ngaukino whara roro - momo noa o te whara ki e rua te pānga tika ki runga ki te matenga - he patu hinga ranei - ka autaki - ka braking te motokā i roto i nei mau te pāhihi he whitiki nohoanga, ranei ka peke koutou i te teitei i runga i te waewae i runga i te hoki ranei, te pera-ka karanga pōro. tohu kaka i TBI whakawhirinaki matua i runga i te whānuitanga o te mate roro tika ki te whara.

āhuatanga pōro e tohu kaka āhua ngawari ranei, a kua whakaritea e te mate o te mahara (1-3 meneti), tachycardia, ohoroa, sweating, ngoikore, he rangitahi (kaua e neke atu i te 72 haora) tohu wāhi wā-poto.

tautuhia Brain contusion te i roto i tohu atu korerotia o te roro, me te rohe: ngaro te pärurenga mahara tata te haora, i ia whakapairuaki kino, me te te ruaki toutou, pāhoahoa kino. Ano, ka te mārama whakakitea te wharanga roro tohu wāhi o aua wāhi, i hinga whara.

Kōpeketanga o te roro i whakaritea e te aroaro o te kanokanototo i hanga o wheua cancellous o te angaanga muhu ranei e tika ana ki te toto iatuku meningeal. e kore e tohu kaka ki taua whētuki whakahuatia mārama i roto i te wa tuatahi ki te tātari ratou. A i roto i te whānui, te tuatahi ki te roro pēpēhinga kanokanototo e tupu te wā pono, pera-ka karanga te whakapai ake kitea ranei, e te manawanui e mohio e he i roto i te ati reinga i tona ora, tamata ia ki te pupuri i ara o mua o te ora, engari kia hua te ino ohorere ki te kore ki te mate na ki te hauātanga. Na reira, i roto i te rahiraa o te taime, e titau te tubu roro wawaotanga hāparapara arä, ahakoa i roto i ētahi wā he momo te therapy.

taunu

Ko tētahi o nga puka tino noa, me te pai-mohiotia o mate roro - he patunga. общемозгового расстройства при прединсультном состоянии известны абсолютному большинству обывателей: головные боли, головокружение, шумы в ушах, ухудшение работоспособности, нарушение сна. Tohu o disorders haaparuparu i roto i te huru predinsultnom mohiotia nuinga tūturu o iwi mau: pāhoahoa, whanoke, haruru i te taringa, mahi ino, disorders moe. Ko atu pinepine utu ratou iti whakarongo, motu ke i iti, me te kore e kawe te ati. i huaina Hahau taua tohunga ano aituā iaia roro, e ahakoa he precursors, engari, ka rite ki te tupu i ohorere tonu. бщемозговые симптомы при инсульте являются характерными для любого из двух видов мозговой катастрофы: He motuhake Mō bschemozgovye tohu o patu ki rānei o rua ngā momo o te kino roro:

• hemorrhagic patunga - meinga e whaturama o oko toto i roto i te roro;
• patunga rere pūroto - rite te ngangau rere toto e tika ana ki te blockage o oko toto - me Thrombosis atkroskleroticheskie tohu.

Ano e wehea whiu rite ki te pakeke:

• ngawari - faaiteraa symptomatic paku whakahuatia, ka whakamatauria hoki te 3 wiki;
• āhuatanga patunga o te pakeke āhua e pai-tautuhi tohu wāhi, i ngaro ai te pāpaka kaka kau ano, ko te manawanui i roto i nga hinengaro o te wa katoa;
• tohu nui o te patu āhuatanga e te whanaketanga o disorders roro, whārua o mahara o te manawanui ao.

tohu kaka o te mate roro i roto i te patu āhuatanga o āhua ki nui kino roro. Ko te ānini e taea te rahi roa'tu, i runga i te wā, whakapairuaki me te ruaki toutou, whanoke tenei. hoki enei pakeke instultov āhuatanga e mate o mahara, poto roa ranei, te momoe ranei, hei kōrero, te oaoa, mana'o o kirika, mangai maroke, mamae kanohi, cramps hoki. tohu ngahunga i runga i te whara localization me hopu ngā wāhanga o te whakangaromanga roro takotoranga rānei.

kawea Stroke tātaritanga te i roto i anake i roto i te whare motuhake hauora. Ki te whai wā ki te whakaora i te manawanui ki te whakamātautau me te tiaki ohotata i roto i te wā kia-ka karanga whakaora matapihi o waenganui i te 3 ki te 6 haora i te tīmatanga o te mate roro e tika ana ki te patu a koutou, e taea te tino heke te pānga o te mate. Kia mahara te reira e te auau te mate i te patu, ko te tuarua anake ki te manawa toto pūroto i roto i te mate Cardiovascular.

mate inflammatory

Mō te tohu-whanau encephalitis kōrero he rota, me te wā ki te tīmatanga o te puna mahana, whakatupato e pā ana ki te fakatu'utāmaki nanakia o ngau tohu - kawe o te mate. Ko encephalitis - ko te rōpū o mate inflammatory o te roro. E wehea ratou ki tuatahi, me te tuarua, no te mea he reira maha ki te tautuhi i te take o pāpaka roro inflammatory kore e taea e. Ki te whanaketanga o te pāpaka o etiologies ngā mō tohu kaka ngā:

• pāhoahoa;
• whakapairuaki;
• kirika;
• tūtohutanga ki te marama (photophobia);
• te mahara waimaero;
• te momoe;
• haurangi haurangi.

Ki te riro nui te mate, e taea te whakawhanake i te reira paresis me pāpāngia, kaki pakeke, pōroa, huringa i roto i te toto me te inu cerebrospinal, tohu he tukanga inflammatory. Āwhina tātari poka inu cerebrospinal me te kōwarotanga autō, me te tomography rorohiko. tohu kaka i roto i te mate inflammatory o te roro, me whakamātautau haumanu taea kitea rawa mārama te take me te kaihoko pūtake, me te ki te whakarite therapy tarukino.

pāpaka paitini

Me te roro te supply hāora tamau me ngā matūkai e tango, i te toto. Otiia i roto i te ara ano i roto i te hinga roro me matū faufaa - tāoke me paihana e te hopoia eke ki te toto. Whakawhanake kino roro paitini. Tohunga tautuhi rua raruraru ki tenei huru:

• encephalopathy paitini;
• entsefalopolineyropatiya.

E kore e te tinana mahu'inga pehea ka te tāoke ki a ia, tauhohe ia kaha ki te whakaekenga taua. Tuatahi o te paihana paitini katoa pānga te pūtau roro. Rawa kino te rongo auroa ki matū paitini, ina e taea e huringa tina heke. Matū e whai i te pānga kino i runga i te roro tangata, he ratou:

• waipiro;
• matū whakapōauau o te tipu takenga waihanga ranei;
• konganuku taimaha;
• he tetahi rōpū o medicaments i fariiraa whakakeke roa ranei;
• paihana.

tohu kaka o te mate roro, ka whai wāhi ki matū paitini, me te paitini e whai ake nei:

• pāhoahoa;
• whakapairuaki;
• whanoke;
• te mahara waimaero.

I roto i enei momo o mate roro ka tika kia whakakitea te whakararuraru, rahi. wehe ratou tohunga ki ngā rōpū e toru:

• cerebellar-vestibular matatini - te pera-ka karanga mana'o o te haurangi;
• matatini gipotolamichesky - whakamārama te ofatiraa o te hypothalamus - rohe roro e whakahaere te homeostasis me neuroendocrine mahi o te kaiao katoa;
• matatini extrapyramidal - he takahi o mahi nekeneke i roto i te uaua kōhiwi.

pāpaka paitini pāngia e te rapunga o matū paitini, me te tikanga pūmārō pērā i MRI.

kiriuhi

Neurology ngā kōwae motuhake pērā mate rite kiriuhi. относится к воспалительно-вирусным поражениям нервной системы и головного мозга, но имеет свои характеристики и последствия. Ahakoa he e pā ana ki inflammatory mate viral o te pūnaha io me roro reira, engari he ona ake āhuatanga, me mau hopearaa. Na, ka Menig, mea katoa kia mau ai ki, ka pā te takotoranga roro, nui atu i te roro, me te ua. Tohunga te tāutu rua ngā momo o te meningitis:

• kiriuhi;
• pachymeningitis.

Ēnei ngā kōrero ki te mate meninges ngohengohe me te arachnoid inflammatory me te anga pakeke aua. общемозговые симптомы. Hoki ia momo o te meningitis he angamaheni e te tohu kaka o te mate. tāutu Neurology maha ngā huarahi hurihurihanga meningo-mate, tetahi o i hāngai te i runga i te tāutu o te kaihoko pūtake - te tukumate. общемозговые симптомы при менингите. I runga anō i te aha Võsa mate e faaite mai i te pikitia haumanu me nga tohu kaka o te kiriuhi ua.

• āhuatanga meningitis kiriuhi e ohorere, e whakatika tere te pāmahana tinana, he ānini, me te ruaki auau rite ki te hua o te pēhanga intracranial nui haere. Hoki tenei momo e āhuatanga e etahi tū e hoatu te tākuta te whai wāhi ki te whakaaro tonu rawaka tātaritanga - upoko maka hoki-ki-hoki, kua hono te waewae ki te puku, retracted nei, a ka he tairanga te hoki. Tenei-ka karanga kia tohu meningeal o kino roro. I roto i te akoranga o te mate puta mahara waimaero - kuawa, whakama, pāpāngia, kia whakawhanake pōroa. Pristupopobraznye puta hukihuki, etahi o nei i taea e mate.
• meinga meningitis Serous e enteroviruses me poliovirus. Hoki te āhuatanga tenei momo o te mate e te tohu kaka e whai ake nei: pāhoahoa me te ruaki i muri i te wā prodormalnogo o te mate, kirika, whakawhanake tohu noa o te meningitis - ahotea kaki, hoki tairanga. Hoki tenei momo o te mate, te momo o te tukumate, ngā kohi me te kiriuhi ua viral.
• meinga Kiriuhi e kararehe pūtautahi pirinoa intracellular. āhuatanga tēnei momo o te mate e te ahua tuatahi o te mamae i roto i te uaua, me te hononga, he ohorere o momo karawaka, he hua o etahi o nga repe waitinana. Na i reira he tohu kaka pērā i ānini me te ruaki me te meningeal tohumate - kaki maro, piko waewae.

He mōrearea Tetahi ahua o te meningitis he rawa uaua ki te kite i roto i te tīmatanga o te mate, no te te take o te mate. Waihanga o rawaka tātaritanga titau etahi ngā hauora - te kohi inu cerebrospinal, ka karanga te poka lumbar. āhei te reira ki a koe te tautuhi i te kaihoko pūtake, me te whakarite maimoatanga kounga teitei. Meningitis rite kino mo ona pōauautanga rite ki te hua o te maimoatanga tika e kore wā tīmataria maimoatanga ta'etotonú ranei.

Tātarihia te te raruraru

Ētahi tohu kaka ka kite nuinga tūturu o tangata mau rite iti, he rangitahi e pā ana ki ngā raruraru i roto i te ora. pāhoahoa reira me te whakapairuaki - ki pereutomlyaemostyu, kai rawakore, ahotea. A e kore e te nuinga e whakarongo ki a ratou, tango rongoā symptomatic me kahore whakaaro e pā ana ki te rapu hoki i te tīmatanga o te raruraru. Ko te wā, kei te whakawhänui tohu kaka, i reira he tohu o pāpaka roro wāhi, riro te raruraru e hāngai ana, engari maha wa hoki ia ki te āta puta ngaro wāhitau. I roto i te tātaritanga o ngā raruraru neurological kia whakamahi i ngā tikanga ka taea katoa e he rongoā hou - i ngā momo o tätari ki taputapu tātaritanga MRI-momo CT. Just i roto i te wa ki te hoatu e tukua te tātaritanga tika ki te whakaora i te mate, kahore hopearaa mō te hauora me te ora te tangata.