Peita Pointillism: hītori, whakaahuatanga o te tikanga. Ko te māngai tino rongonui o te pointillism

he taonga i roto i te ahunga hou i roto i te toi rautau 19, me te 20. Artists Kāre he rota, titiro hoki ngā momo hou o te whakapuaki, me te taea. Ka rite ki te hua o enei rapu pointillism haere mai i roto i te peita. Korerotia mai ki a matou he aha te he tona pū, e whakaaro ai, a ko wai ngā whakanuia ia i roto i tenei kāhua.

Te tikanga

I ahu mai te "Pointillism" kāhua ingoa ko i te kupu French "ira". Mai i te kupu taua ki reira he, mo te tauira, te ingoa o hu ori - tiaa. Ko te ingoa e pā ana te ki te āhuatanga o te toi whakairoiro. peita Pointillism kupu e taea te whakaritea rite te kāhua "ira".

History o pointillism

I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, toi Wīwī i rangahau kaha i roto i te mara o te ariā, te ahupūngao me te hinengaro o te tae. Ua hinaaro ratou ki te kitea te taputapu e e tukua te whānuitanga hope te kaituhi ki te kawe i ana whāinga, me te karere aronganui ki te pūtirotiro. hoatu ariā Chemical o te tae Eugene Chevreul i runga i te mana tahi o ngā tae rerekē i runga i ia atu, me te ariā tinana o Ogden Ore te ranu o ngā tae ara ki ngā wheako hou, me te rapu. Ano hoki i tenei wa, ko te reira te totohe nui e pā ana ki te hinengaro o te tae, tohu me tona mana i runga i te āhua psycho-aronganui o te tangata. Kua arahina katoa o enei rangahau pūtaiao ki te meka e tīmata toi ki te tango i te huarahi hou ki te tikanga peita. I tenei wa, he whai wāhitanga rangahau kaha mo te tuku o te marama me te tae, me te tinana o te wai nga Impressionist. rapua ratou ki te kawe i te rangitahi kau, tikanga ngahau o kaupapa o huānga taiao. kihai technique Classical i hoatu ki a ratou i tenei faingamālie. Ka rite ki te hua o te rangahau me te tamataraa i roto i 1885 puta pointillism i roto i peita. He aha te mea te taa o tenei kāhua?

Tikanga me te tikanga o te pointillism i roto i te peita

Kua te ingoa kāhua iho korero e pā ana ki te peculiarities o tikanga o te tuhituhi. tuhi te artist whiu iti tapawha. Ko te kaupapa o tona paraihe rite te kaka iti o te pūrerehua, i te mea hoki he kau anake, me te tae mai ki te koaka haea ano i a ia. Ko te ngako o te tikanga e kore e anake te tono motuhake o te apa peita i runga i te mata o te tukutuku, ko te. Ko te rapu hoki i te ngā pānga i runga i te whai wāhitanga pūtirotiro ki rö pointillism i roto i peita. Me pēhea te ki te utu, ki te kawe i te ataahua o te taiao, me te taime o mana'o i te kau e te toi ite? Ko te pātai matua e ui koe kaipeita i roto i te mutunga o 19, me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20. kaitoi French i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao i roto i te ariā o te marama me te tae, me te e te kitea o te whakaahua, i tuhia te wa he, timata whakamātautau ki te tono te peita ki te koaka. Na ko pointillism tetahi o nga rerekē o te hangarau hou. kahore e Peita i roto i tenei kāhua i konatunatua ki runga ki te papatae, rite ko te tikanga i roto i te peita puāwaitanga, ka utaina i roto i te puka taketake o nga whiu iti. Na reira te coexisted tonu rerekē, rite ki te whānuitanga papatae tae, oro. superimposed Whero muri ki te matomato, kōwhai - ki puru, me ētahi atu tenei whakahohea te kanohi ki te kite i te tikanga ora o te rangi, me te marama ... A, no te hua te perception o peita te kanohi tangata ake he ranunga o ngā tae, ki te whiwhi i te mahi maha-tae. Ko te tino uaua, me te mahi a pointillism technique. Ko reira rite i roto i tona whakapaipai, me te whīwhiwhi o te mosaic. Otiia kahore e toi mataku o te rōrahi taua o te mahi, kia rite taea reira ki te whakaoti i te mahi toi.

kaiwhakatū

I roto i te 1885, he kāhua hou o te peita - pointillism, e hāngai ana tona whanautanga kei te matua ki te ingoa o te tohungatā Wīwī Georges Seurat. I whakama ia i roto i puāwaitanga te tikanga o te peita, ka tamata ki te kitea tona kāhua ake. Hoki tenei, kaha ako ia mahi pūtaiao i runga ariā tae. I nui te awe reira e te mahi kua whakahuatia i roto i te ahupūngao me te matū, me te rangahau i runga i nga tae o Charles Blanc. Whanariki u kihai huarahi impressionistic ki te peita i runga i te sensation tonu. whakapono ia e kia haere mai i te artist i ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao. Kaihanga, i roto i tona whakaaro, e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te faaururaa i te sensation rangitahi kau ranei, engari me āta tatau ia taahiraa i te matauranga psychophysiological me tinana. Ana ngā āhuatanga i roto i te mara o te pūtaiao tae, tuatahi whakatakoto i roto i te hromolyuminarizma ariā kaitoi, a muri whakatikaia he huarahi hou - divisionism pointillism ranei. I te 1884-86 tau tuhituhi e ia he kānawehi nui, e muri ka rawa rongonui - "Rātapu Afternoon i te moutere o Grand RAT". Ko tōna rahi - e rua ki te toru mita, i hangaia hoki te perception o te tawhiti. Kua meinga e te mahi he aronui o pointillism. Kia aroha mai e kore kua i te pūngāwhā wā ki te tino whanake i tona ariā, me te kawe i te reira ki te mahi, ka mate ia i te kuao tau, a i roto i te ahunga whakamua hono te ki te ingoa o tona akonga, o mua Impressionism Paora Signac.

toi Pointillist

Te reira i kawea Signac te ariā ki te tino ka korerotia te ao e te peita pointillism. Pikitia, kua puta reproductions o ana mahi i roto i te mau ve'aa te me i kāri, no te mea nui atu to ratou whakapaipai, me te rerekē. e kore Signac tuhituhi anake i roto i tona pointillism papa reo arahi ake ki tino, engari hanga ano hoki he mahi ariā nui "Mai i Ezhena Delakrua ki Neo-Impressionism", i riro he ahua o te pukapuka matua mō tenei toi rohe. Te kaitoi matua rave i roto i te tuhituhi o whenua me te hangarau ira taea ki te whakatutuki i te reira kōhauhau mīharo me te airiness. Kāre hoki Signac i te hōtaka, me te i roto i te peita pango-a-ma. Angitu, me te pānga rerekē mahi i roto i te kāhua pointillism ngā te aro o te tahi atu kaipeita rongonui. mahi nga tikanga Ira i te mutunga o te ora Camille Pissarro, tamata tona ringa i tenei tikanga, V. Van Gogh. Famous maitai pointillist Angran S., M. Luce, T. van Reysselberge A. Lodge, AE Cross. kore kua tēnei kāhua ngaro tona hāngaitanga ki tenei ra. Otiia kua he taua pointillism papatipu rite i te tahuri o nga rau tau 19 me te 20 i. Ko te pointillist hou tino rongonui whakaaro Pineamine Laading ko Miguel Endara.

Mahi i te kāhua o Pointillism

pointillism Classic i roto i te peita kanohi i nga mahi o Georges Seurat, "Circus," "Ships i Moana", "bathers i Asnieres" ko Paora Signac: "whanga o i Marseilles," "Parakuihi", "Venice, te kapua māwhero." I tua atu i whakamātautau mahi Van Goga "te kairui me te ahiahi" Henri Matisse "tulip kaka," Camille Pissarro peita "Hampton", "Haymaking i Eragny," "tamariki i roto i te marae o te whenua." I teie mahana, te mahi i roto i tenei tikanga - masterpieces whainga e whare taonga me kohikohi. I muri i te katoa, i enei peita nohinohi, a ko ratou he rarity pono.