Poto Haurongo Tsiolkovskogo Konstantina Eduardovicha. Takoha ki te pūtaiao, ngā pukapuka, meka ngā

Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, nei ngā āhuatanga kua hanga he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te haurongo ko o moni e kore anake i roto i ngā o ona whakatutukitanga - he kaiputaiao nui, he aivanaa Soviet o ingoa ao, te kaiwhakarewa, me te kaiwhakatairanga o te hōpara ātea hōpara ātea. Kei te mohiotia te reira i rite te kaiwhakawhanake o te tauira pere, taea ki te wikitoria wāhi.

Ko wai te mea ia - Ziolkowski?

Haurongo Poto o Tsiolkovsky ko te tauira pirimia o tona itoito e te tutavaraa i roto i te noa'tu o huru ora uaua.

i runga i Mahuru 17 1857 whanau te pūtaiao heke mai i tata Ryazan, i roto i te kainga o Izhevsk.
mahi Matua, Edward Ignatievich, rite te forester, me toku whaea - Maria Ivanovna, ka haere mai i te utuafare peasants iti, arahina whare. E toru nga tau i muri i te whanautanga o te pūtaiao i mua nei tona whānau e tika ana ki oho raruraru i mahi i mau fifi a tona papa ki Ryazan. Initial whakangungu Constantine me ona teina (te pānui, tuhituhi, me te tātai taketake) taumau whaea.

tau o muri Tsiolkovsky

I roto i te tau 1868 i te whānau oho ki Vyatka, te wahi Constantine me tona teina teina ka akonga o Ignatius hākinakina. i hoatu whakangungu ki pakeke, te take matua mō tenei ko te turi - he putanga o te kirika ngangana, i te tamaiti i tukua i roto i te tau o 9. I roto i te taua tau i reira ko he mate nui ki te whānau Ziolkowski: mate teina aroha pakeke Constantine - Dmitry. A tau i muri mai, katoa o te huaki, ka kore hei whaea. Family ati i te tōraro pānga i runga i o ratou akoranga Bones, haunga tino anga ki te ahunga whakamua ana te turi, piki taratahi i te hapori tamarikitanga. I te tau 1873 i peia Tsiolkovsky i te kura. Ko te atu ia te kore ake ako, hiahia ratou Kaiako mātauranga, no te mea aroha hoatu pukapuka o te matauranga, me te kore tetahi mea i whakapaea. I tenei wa, te taata ua anaanatae pūtaiao me hangarau auahatanga, ara hangaia i te kāinga tarai.

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky: Interesting Facts

I 16 tau o te tau ki te papa ngawari ringa Konstantin, ki whakapono i roto i te aravihi o tana tama, oho ia ki Moscow, i reira ia whakamātau ki te tomo i te kura o Engineering. E kore te rahunga i whatiia e te tangata taitama, a ka pau ia toru tau takitahi ako nga pūtaiao o te tātai arorangi, rehe, matū, pāngarau, whakawhitiwhiti ki ētahi atu mā te whakamahi i te taonga whakarongo.

iwi Young nga ra Chertkovsky tae mai he whare pukapuka tūmatanui; i reira i reira e ua maheni ia ki a Fedorov Nikolai Fedorovich - tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o cosmism Russian. I whakakapi tenei tangata faahiahia e te tangata taitama nga kaiwhakaako katoa tahi. e kore te ora i roto i te pane mo te Tsiolkovsky i utu rawa, haunga ana penapena katoa pau ia i runga i ngā pukapuka me te whakatangi, kia i roto i 1876 ka hoki ia ki a Vyatka, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te hanga ngana me haapiiraa tūmataiti i roto i te ahupūngao me te pāngarau. Ki runga ki hoki mai te kāinga i Tsiolkovsky tika ki te mahi pakeke me nga tikanga uaua nui heke kite, a ka ka mau ia mōhiti.

ka haere nga akonga ki a Tsiolkovsky, kua whakapumautia nei iho rite te kaiako o te kounga kairangi i haere rawa hihiko. Kaiako i roto i te whakahaere o te mau haapiiraa e whakamahia ana te tikanga whakawhanakehia e ia, i roto i nei ko te whakaatu mārama o te kī. Hoki te haapiiraa āhuahanga i hanga Tsiolkovsky tauira pepa o matarau ki ngā ākonga whakahaere ngā i roto i te te ahupūngao. tika Tsiolkovsky kororia o te kaiako whakamārama i te mārama, reo wātea rauemi: kua tonu kua ngā ona mau haapiiraa. I roto i te 1876, ka mate a Ignatius - teina o Constantine, i ko te patu rawa nui ki te kaipūtaiao.

pūtaiao ora Whaiaro

I roto i te 1878 Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky ke ki tona hapu ki tona wahi o te noho i roto i Ryazan. He, ia momoho haere te whakamātautau mo te kaiako o te pōkairua, a ka he te mahi i roto i te pa Borovsk kura. I roto i te kura rohe rohe, i roto i te noa'tu o te tawhiti nui i te pokapū matua o te pūtaiao, Tsiolkovsky kaha whakahaere rangahau i roto i te mara o motupaika. Ia takoto te turanga o te neke ariā o ngā haurehu, te tuku te Russian Physico-Chemical Society wātea raraunga, ia farii i te pahono i te Mendeleev e te kitea i hanga e te wahi o te rau tau i mua.

Young pūtaiao rawa ohorere tenei tūkunga; ka mau tona taranata ki pūkete i St Petersburg. Ko tētahi o nga raruraru matua i noho nga whakaaro o Tsiolkovsky, ko te ariā o poihau. Ko te pūtaiao Kua whakawhanakehia ona ake putanga o te hoahoa o te waka rererangi, āhuatanga e he kikokore whakarewa anga. Ratou whakaaro whakaraupapahia Tsiolkovsky i te mahi 1885-1886 gg. "Ko te ariā me te wheako o te poihau."

I roto i te 1880 marenatia Tsiolkovsky ki Varvara Sokolova Evgrafovna - te tamahine o te tangata nona o te ruma i roto i i noho ai ia mo etahi wa. Tsiolkovsky tamariki i tenei te marena: te tama a Ignatius, ko Hoani, a Alexander me tamahine Sophia. I roto i te Hānuere 1881 ka mate ia papa o Constantine.

Haurongo Poto o Tsiolkovsky faahiti te taua hui e wehingia ana i roto i tona ora, rite te ahi i roto i te 1887 e huna katoa: nga kōwae, te tuhi, te taonga riro. ora ia anake te mīhini tuitui. Tenei hui ko te patu taimaha ki te Tsiolkovsky.

Life i roto i te Kaluga: he biography poto o Tsiolkovsky

I te 1892 ka whakatutehu ia ki Kaluga. He te whakarite hoki i te reira ki te mahi rite te kaiako me te āhuahanga tauhanga, faitatau whakawhitiwhiti astronautics me aeronautics, hanga kauhanga i roto i i kawea e te rererangi. Ko reira i roto i tuhituhi Kaluga Tsiolkovsky mahi nui i runga i koiora wāhi, te ariā o te kōpana toko me te rongoā, i roto i te whakarara tonu ki te mahi i runga i te ariā o te dirigible konganuku. Hoki ratou moni i hanga e pā ana ki Tsiolkovsky he rau rerekē tauira rererangi, a whakamatauria ratou. Ake te moni hoki rangahau Constantine i kore nui, pera ia ka whakamahia hoki pūtea āwhina i te Physico-Chemical Society, e ko kore kiia e tika ana ki te moni tautoko pūtaiao. A pee i te rongo o nga ngā angitu Tsiolkovsky whakatenatena tonu Physico-Chemical Society ki te whakarato i ia 470 moni pau e pūtaiao mō te tenenga o te kauhanga aerodynamic ake.

Te whakanui ake whakarongo ki ako wāhi Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. 1895 i tohua e te whakaputanga o ngā pukapuka Tsiolkovsky "Dreams o te whenua, me te rangi", me te tau i muri mai, ka timata ia te mahi i runga i te pukapuka hou, "Space tūhura i te tikanga o te pūkaha kōpana," i i arotahi engines tākirirangi, transportation o utanga i roto i te wāhi me te āhuatanga o te wahie.

Taimaha rautau rua tekau

Tīmata i te hou, rautau rua tekau, i taimaha hoki Constantine: e kore e te hokohoko atu o te moni nui rangahau pūtaiao tohaina, tukua tana tama Ignatius whakamomori i roto i 1902, i muri i rima nga tau ka tupu mau fare waipuke pūtaiao te waipuke, i whakangaromia maha tao'ao, ngā hanganga, me te tātaitanga ahurei. E au ra te reira i ki whakaturia ake Tsiolkovsky i āhuatanga katoa o te taiao. E te ara, i roto i te tau 2001 i te kaipuke Russian "Konstantin Tsiolkovsky," i reira ko te ahi kaha e ngaro katoa i roto (rite i roto i te 1887, ka tahuna te whare he kaiputaiao).

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Poto Haurongo o Tsiolkovsky whakaahua ana i te iti Erangi te ora pūtaiao ka anga ki te haerenga mai o Soviet kaha. Kua penihana i aroha pāpori Russian mirovedeniya kua tohaina ki reira, tata hoatu hemokai. I muri i te katoa, kihai i te pāpori Academy tango i te pūtaiao ki ona rarangi i roto i te 1919, ko te kupu mahue kahore te oranga ki a ia. I roto i Whiringa 1919 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky ka hopukina, tangohia ki te Lubyanka me tukua i muri i te tahi wiki e tika ana ki te tono a te matua rōpū mema. I roto i te 1923, i te reira mea i kore tetahi atu tama - Arehanera, i hanga te whakatau i runga i to ratou ake ki mate.

Fakamanatu o Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, te mana Soviet i roto i te taua tau, i muri i te whakaputanga o G. Obert - ahupūngao German - e pā ana ki te haere wāhi me te tākirirangi engines. I roto i tenei wā, kua puta ke tino nga tikanga o te ora kaipūtaiao Soviet. kumea ana te ārahitanga Soviet te aro o tona whakatutukitanga katoa, kua whakaratohia ngā āhuatanga pai mō te mahi hua, tautapa he penihana whaiaro mō te ora.

mate ia Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, nei ngā āhuatanga kua hanga he takoha nui ki ngā akoranga te hōpara ātea i roto i tona whenua Kaluga Mahuru 19, 1935 i te mate pukupuku puku.

I tutuki Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

Ko te matua whakatutukitanga e Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky - te kaiwhakarewa o cosmonautics - kanga tona katoa ora, e whai ake nei:

• Creation o te tuatahi i roto i te whenua aerodynamic taiwhanga me te hau kauhanga.
• Whanaketanga o ngā tikanga mō te ako i te āhuatanga aerodynamic o te rererangi.
• Neke atu i te wha rau mahi i runga i tākirirangi ariā.
• Mahi i runga i te tika o te pea o te haerenga ki te wāhi.
• Waihanga koutou ake taiawhio o te mīhini huri hiko pūkaha.
• Whakaaturanga o te ariā pakari o te jet toko me te tohu o te tikanga o te whakamahi i tākirirangi mō te haere wāhi.
• whakahaere Design te poihau.
• Waihanga i te tauira whakarewa mua.
• Ko te whakaaro o te tīmata ki te rōnaki tākirirangi pai whakamahia i te wa nei i roto i te pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi maha.