Sevastopol, te Black Moana Fleet Museum - te hītori o hanganga, ngā whakaaturanga ngā.

Black Moana Fleet Museum - tetahi o nga tūemi whakahauanga o ngā hōtaka tūruhi i roto i te Crimea. Kei te ki tonu te reira i te whakaaturanga ngā korero i te kōrero hautoa o te kaipuke i roto i te wā uaua mō te Russia - mai i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 ki te ra nei.

History o te turanga taonga

I roto i te tau 1869, ka whakatuwheratia e ia he whare taonga o te hītori Black Moana Fleet. riro Sevastopol kore he kōpeka i te wahi o tona wāhi. i hoatu ki te whare taonga e kore ko te whare tika, engari te whare o te whānui me te hanga pā E. I. Totlebena, rokohanga, ko nei, te initiator o te whakaaturanga. Tuatahi i mahara ai ki te waiho i te whare taonga o Sevastopol Defence. whakatakotoria nga kaiuru ratou taonga whaiaro, tohu, tohu me ngā tuhinga. Hei whakatuwhera te moni e hiahiatia ana, i kohia e ratou i roto i ngā nūpepa o te rohe, me te hapori. Maoro, whakawhetai ki ô, te whakahaere ki te kohikohi 12 mano moni - nui te moni mo te whakahaere o te whakaaturanga.

He marama torutoru i muri i tona whakatuwheratanga, homai Emperor Alexander II te whenua ki te wāhi whare taonga o tata 2000 eka i roto i te kawanatanga Tauride. hanga te reira i hua o 2.5 mano moni he tau, i vai na, ka whakawhanakehia te whare taonga. I te moni ano i puritia pani, kura me te mahi awheawhe, tuwhera i te whare taonga.

I muri mai, tika i roto i mua o te whare taketake hanga e matou he hou, i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga rahi ki ngā wāhanga maka rino nui, e te hunga tonu mīharo. I runga i te paruru i reira ko te tohu motuhake - te ripeka, me nga tau 349, ko te maha o nga ra o te korero, e ora Sevastopol.

hohoro oho Black Moana Fleet taonga ki te whare hou, te wā kotahi whakawhānui tona ihirangi. ka kore noa ia i te whare taonga o tetahi anake mahinga o mua, me te kua riro te kohinga nui o ngā, korero e pā ana ki te hītori o te kaipuke.

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, e tika ana ki te mahi hōia tutu tino i roto i Sevastopol, i whakatahia nga tauira tino nui te tuatahi i roto i Baku, ka i roto i Ulyanovsk, engari i muri i te whawhai katoa i hoki i roto i tona wahi. Heoi, whakaatu poto faaite i roto i te taiwhanga toi rite te pai kia rite ki te whare o te whare taonga hōia tukua i poma me te rapu utu anō. Maoro, Heoi, ka uakina e ano te whare taonga ona tatau - ara i roto i te rangimarie.

te rongo Modern (Sevastopol)

ngā Moana Black Fleet Museum tenei ra o 8 fare whakaaturanga. 7 o ratou e kei roto i te whare matua, hanga i roto i te 1895. whakaata te whakaaturanga i tona hītori roa manuao mai tona hanganga ki te hakari. tonu nga tau uaua katoa o Russian me Soviet History Museum ki kakato kohikohi tūemi, e whakaatu ana i te toa o te ope Russian me kaipuke. Na, i muri i te nui Oketopa Revolution, he tokomaha hōia i katoa i runga i Russia haere he momo o ngā tuhinga me ngā taonga. I roto i nga ra o te nui Patriotic War bloodied tuhinga me anga i wero me ngā matā kawea tika taonga whaiaro o te hoia kua hinga ki te Moana Black Fleet Museum.

He taua whakaaturanga ngā (he katoa o 30,000), taonga whaiaro o te feia faatere hōia nei arahina te korero Sevastopol. Tenei admirals rongonui VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, heamana whaiaro, epaulettes), kaiwhakarewa o te Museum o General Totleben (hei tauira, hoari moni mo te itoito), me tohu i tino Admiral M. P. Lazareva. Puritia i konei me te rota o te taonga o te whawhai, mo te tauira, sabers Turkish, a tae noa te hoari o te rangatira Turkish i roto i te rangatira Osman Pasha me cutlass admiral Tiamana. Ko te nuinga o te whakaaturanga tauira o kaipuke me patu i wā rerekē - pu, ngā mōtā, hoari. Tino whakaaturanga ngā whakatapua pūrere navigation, te wahi i reira he he Astrolabe, me sextants me whātata. Na te rota o kōwhiringa kakahu mai i rautau 19 ki te wā hou, whakaatu a te whare taonga Moana Black Fleet.

Kua toutou Sebastopol ite mau taime fifi o te whawhai. Wairua me te itoito o ona kaiwawao, ka tuku pikitia - masterpieces pono o te peita panoramista Frantsa Rubo (hei tauira, tona panorama rahi "Defence o Sevastopol" 10 mita te roa), kaipeita moana Ivana Ayvazovskogo, me tuhi i te āhua W. Timm.

Kua wehea whakaaturanga katoa ki fare kaupapa - i reira ko te whare whakatapua ki te korero o te pa o Sevastopol. He whakaurunga hipoki te tūranga o te Navy i te Pakanga II o te Ao Moana Black Fleet Museum, te wahi maha tohu Tiamana, patu, metara me ngā tuhinga o te wā.

Otiia e kore e anake i roto i te whare taonga, ko te i runga i te mea ki te titiro. taurima waho hoki e rave rahi whakaaturanga, pērā i mota wawe rautau rua tekau, punga, repo, ka whakapaipai te paruru e ki te rōrahi mutunga whakairo rahi tohu i te ihu kohuki me te hoki o te kei o te kaipuke.

Ko reira taa'eraa i ngā te Military History Museum o te Black Moana tāruru i Sevastopol te i roto i te rārangi o te kōtaha taonga rite i roto i te ao, me te he ano hoki he mema o te ICOM, e ko, te Kaunihera o Taonga International.

Tours me whakaaturanga i waho te whare matua

Ko te whare o te Ekalesia te mua St. o Michael hanga i roto i te 1848, e kore e matara atu i te whare matua, kei te whakaaturanga pūmau waru Hall taonga o - parau reira te aamu o te ora, me te whanaketanga o te Russian Navy i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao te oti. Here, rawa, he maha nui o ngā whakaaturanga - waea pūkaha, maina, torpedoes, tuhinga, me te huanga era Stalinist kaipuke, a nui atu.

Hoki i te whakarite mō ngā rōpū e taea te whakaritea ngā haerenga ki te tūturu o nāianei Black Moana Fleet.

aratau

I roto i te Sevastopol he tuwhera i te 10 am ki te 17 pm Black Moana Fleet Museum, engari e tuwhera tae noa ki 16 haora te tari. He tuwhera i te Wenerei ki Rātapu te whare taonga. Me mōhio e te Paraire whakamutunga o ia marama -, tutakina ra parukore te te whare taonga.

utu

Ko te tino iti te utu o te haere ki te whakaaturanga: utu tīkiti pakeke 100 moni, tamariki - 50. anake hoki te whakaahua ka whai ki te utu, engari 60 anake moni.

whiwhi i reira

Titiro hoki te whare tika tika i roto i te pokapū o te pa o Sevastopol. Moana Black Fleet Museum (te whakatutuki ia, Lenin Street, 11) ki te kitea e kore he reira uaua. Ka taea e koe te tiki i konei i tetahi waka, e whai ake nei i roto i te pokapū, hei tauira, i runga i te pahi ki te mutu "Whare o rangatira o te kaipuke" i te tēkihi maha 16 ranei.