Shadoof i roto i Ihipa i tahito ra: te whakamāramatanga, te uara o

Ko te toenga o te uru huarākau e vai i roto i Ihipa i tahito ra, he puna tino taonga e korero te aamu o te ao tawhito, ki te tangata o nāianei. kitea ana te tuatahi kei te i roto i te pae whaipara o peita momona me inscriptions.

kitea nga kairangahau he plurality o frescoes no ki te kingitanga New (2 mano. BC), e tohu ana kaimahi mana Ihipiana o te wai awa te whakamahi i te tikanga i huaina "shadoof". I roto i Ihipa tahito, kua kairau a reira he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te ahuone i roto i te taua uaua mīharo climates maroke.

kari Ihipiana: te hua o te rangahau

korero maha kitenga whaipara tatou e pā ana ki te whakamahere tāone me waihanga o nga wa onamata me te whakaurunga irrigation. I roto i tenei whakaaro utua ha tokanga makehe ko ki te ako o te wāhi o te poka ki te oneone matūkai e taea te hanga whakatau nui e pā ana ki te otaota o aua wa.

tae Construction o kari te hōkai whānui i roto i te tino pokea ana o te whakapaipai i tahito ra o Upper Ihipa - te pa o No. (inaianei Luxor). I taua wa, i reira i hanga, ka hanga villas papai taonga ki whare nehenehe, roto Breakers me ngā māra te rangi, e karapotia ana e taiepa teitei.

enei akoranga katoa whakarato rauemi nui, hoatu he tirohanga whānui o te kari Ihipiana me tikanga otaota taurite. Kei raro whakaaro tatou te tikanga o te kupu "shadoof". I roto i Ihipa tahito, kua kairau a tenei tikanga tino he wāhi nui i roto i te oraraa o te taata.

āhuarangi o Ihipa

Kua tonu kua kino mō te ahuone me te ahuwhenua te āhuarangi i roto i te rohe o Ihipa i tahito ra. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te kore o te ua, tuaikerekere hau e mau ana onepu scratchy. I roto i te hononga ki tenei ora ko reira taea anake i roto i te raorao awa. Otiia kihai i nui tenei, e hiahiatia ana atu irrigation tāwhaiwhai.

i hanga hoki enei take, poka hanga, i nei tangohia te wai e te pūnaha warou (hua), me te takere motuhake mō te irrigation.

He aha te shadoof i Ancient Ihipa: Definition

he nui i roto i Ihipa i tahito te faufaa o māra. I hiahiatia ratou rawa i roto i te marama raumati wera, rite hanga whakaora whakamarumaru. Ora noa taua pūkete i roto i te mau papa'iraa tahito tei o te taupori o parekura, pērā i: "Ko rawakore ia - e ia kahore atarangi."

Te hanga rauemi mo te hanga o shadoofs i whānui i roto i ēnei wāhanga sandstones me limestones, me te ofa'i māwhero, hahapa, diorite me te whero.

Shadoof i Ancient Ihipa - tetahi o nga whakaaro tino nui i roto i te wā o te Basileia New i roto i tenei āhua. Tenei hanganga köurarangi, rite te puna ki te warou.

ngā tenei pūrere o te hua whakaritea nei i waenganui i 2 tīwae poutū. I runga i te mutunga poto o reira i piri ahau uta, a ki runga ki te paepae whakapumautia roa (peere) hanga o nikau rau. Mai i reira whakawhiti te wai kei te ki te peere i runga i ioka rite wai-ipu o hiako hipi ranei.

Irrigation o mara, me ngā māra

Ko te tikanga tino nui kotahi i roto i te kainga tūmataiti o te peasants o aua wa - shadoof. I roto i Ihipa i tahito ra, i te awa e i whakapumautia maha hanganga pērā. Heoi, ki te haere te taumata wai i roto i te awa ki raro, i reira ko etahi raruraru ki te wai ara. I muri mai i te tenenga rite engari pai ake mō te ara wai ki te parae - "Archimedes tieki" (tenei tāutanga o te taputapu i runga i ngā taumata) i āwhina te whakahaere i tenei tukanga. hokona te tenenga te mo te whakamahi ngā (tetahi ki te e rua-toru kainga).

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i irrigation, i whakatakotoria tata waikeri whakatō māra, maha rawa hanga mo tenei whakaaro. Wai i enei waikeri ki tonu roto hangaia mō te whakainu rakau me puawai. Just hoki te kari o te wai, me te mahi i te pūrere tangata-i hanga - shadoof.

he rongonui mo ona māra nehenehe Ancient Ihipa. Ko rongonui ratou me he whānui i roto i te whenua. Whakapae i puta ake i te taheraa māra kari ki te hua i roto i te toko i te ora o Ihipa tahuri ki te matatini matomato timera ki roto auheke, puawai ataahua, whakapakoko, nga huarahi tino mīharo o rakau hua, me te whānui o te tipu momo. tuki ēnei pae nehenehe e tata ana, me huri noa te mau hiero, whare whakapaipai, me mau parahiraa o te Ihipiana momona.