Wai rohe - e ... nga wai rohe o te Russian Federation

wai rohe - he wāhanga o te wai takutai, kaimahi ki te mana motuhake o te tetahi State. Ko te United Nations rohe āta tāutuhia whanui - 12 maero, whanganga i te takutai i te wa o te tai mōrahi.

wai uta

wai rohe - ko ano hoki reira nga wai ā, tae atu ki ngā awa, ngā roto, kaua manga kuiti, fjords, me ētahi atu whakahaere te reira i te mana arii pūmau, e kore e awhenga ki nga ture o te Kawenata moana ...

wāhi wai i waenganui i tinomoutere, i raro i etahi tikanga ko wai uta. He maha ngā whenua (Indonesia, Philippines) whai rohe ā whānui e tauwhāiti te wahi o oko ke. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te arai navigation, ka kia whakaaetia e te Kawanatanga o nga huarahi moana mō te whakatere māmā.

moana rohe

Mana whakaaro wahi o te moana te ki kia rohe (Ocean) whāngai e te UN i roto i te rohe 12-maero. whenua tata i te moana te tikanga whakaae bilaterally i runga i te whakawhāititanga o ngā wāhanga o te kawenga. Ki te kore te whiwhi i te whakaaetanga, i whakaritea te rohe e te ngā equidistant i te wāhi whenua.

I roto i te mahi, te tikanga wahi o te kāwanatanga i roto i ona ake ture moana, tae atu ki te wai kingi motuhake o te rohe tera taha te moana rohe. Ko te take o tautohe he rauemi koiora, ngā rauemi māori, tūnga rautaki.

rohe pātata

Kua tonu nga wai rohe o te kāwanatanga rite te rohe e piri ana, rite tautuhia i roto i te maero 12. He moka hanga rite te wāhitaki. Here, tetahi wahi kia te kaha rohe whakahaere i te whakatere, ki te hopu poachers me kaitiora, tautuhi hauora, manene, me te tikanga ture hara.

Manuao o ētahi atu whenua, kia rite ki te tikanga, me whiwhi whakaaetanga ki te whakatutuki i te rohe pātata, me te iti - whakatere i runga i te mata. Heoi, e kore e āta tāutuhia te whakaritenga, me te e whakaritea i roto i te wahi i te whakaaetanga ā-rohe, ranei "ture o te kaha."

rohe ōhanga Tāuke

wai rohe - ko kore noa he wāhi 24-maile o fatongia makehe. E te tika ki te whanaketanga matua o te rohe ōhanga motuhake pera-ka karanga āhua iwi. hora te reira hoki 370 km (200 maero) i te rārangi rohe (ranei wai uta), ki te kahore he here rohe i roto i te puka o rohe moana o whenua tata.

State i roto i te EEZ taea takitahi (ranei ki hoa) ki te tango kohuke, ki te whakawhanake i ngā āpure pūwaro, ika me ētahi atu kaimoana, ki te hanga pämu hau me te mana tai, ki te kawe i roto i te tūhura, me te pera i runga i. D. Ko reira ara te hanga o motu horihori me ratou whakamahi ōhanga.

Na, ko te ture o te moana opani pehi haere rangi me te wahi rangimarie o oko o ētahi atu whenua. tikanga tukua gasket o kōrero, pipelines. Hoki, kua tukua te rōpū ki te tiaki i te taiao, te whakakore i te pānga o fakatamaki taiao.

rohe papa

Te moana rohe hoki ngā te wahi o te papa continental atu. Ko te mana o te Amerika i roto i te rohe papa, ko te nuinga o rite ki nga mana o te EEZ. kia īnaki ēnei rohe, i roto i nei take i te ture o nga rohe ōhanga ko te matua.

Ki te toro te papa tua atu i te rohe ōhanga motuhake, me te te kï toronga raro o te wahi continental o te whenua, kua te kāwanatanga te mana ki oku rauemi māori, ki ika, a ka toro na i runga i. D. Rohe mahi ohaoha tua atu i te EEZ o 200 ki te 350 maero i te takutai.

Ko te wai rohe o Russia

whakahaere te Russian Federation he wāhi moana nui. hora te rohe mō te 38.800 km. ngā te wai uta te Moana White, Chosha Bay, Pechersky ngutu. Te moana o Okhotsk, whakawhetai ki te mekameka Kuril, he wahi o te wai rohe ki te wāhi motuhake o te kawenga hoki. Kei te riria te reira ki te ika mo te ētahi atu whenua i waho te tukua e motuhake.

hipokina te rohe ohaoha neke atu i 4 miriona km ^2. Kei roto te reira i te moana katoa:

• Kara;
• Laptev
• Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberian;
• Okhotsk;
• White.

Wāhanga o:

• Black;
• Azov;
• Kapiana;
• Paratiki;
• Barents;
• Chukchi;
• Bering;
• Japanese;
• Pacific Ocean;
• Arctic.

Tenei rohe i roto i te heke mai ka waiho te locomotive o te ōhanga. He wai nui rauemi koiora. Whata he taonga i roto i te kohuke me te ore rauemi, te hinu me te hau. hanga i whakamāheretia o raro robotic pa-wheketere, e ka hua, waka, tetahi wahi ki te tukatuka i te mau horo'araa o te whenua.

papā

wai rohe - he rohe, ture kaimahi Moana Convention. Ko tino e whai kore kaupapa katoa ona tikanga. whakawhiti pinepine tohu o te moana rohe i waenganui i noho tata ki takawaenga, papā ara hōia.

Hei tauira, kua fehangahangai rua te United States, a Putu (1981, 1989) i roto i te tautohe mo te whakawhāititanga o Cider Bay. juts ia hohonu ki te rohe o Africa, engari whanui nui ki te kia ngohengohe ki te mana arii motuhake o te rohe, engari whakaaro Ripia e tona ake. e kore e taea e tau Tata wehe i te rohe o nga wai rohe o Nicaragua a Costa Rica. haere tahi ana te pakanga takawaenga e te riri o te pakanga hōia.

tautohetohe te koiora puta i waenganui i Turkey me Kariki, Japan ko Haina, Indonesia ko Timor. Wāhanga o te tonga Moana Haina taea tīmata te whawhai nui-tauine i waenganui i China, Vietnam, te Philippines, te United States me ētahi atu rōpū.

Ko te whawhai mo te Arctic

tautohetohe maoro i waenganui i nga whenua circumpolar töna. Hei tauira, kei te demarcated nga wai rohe o whenua Russia-hoa, me te Russia iho kehe. whakaaro te Russian Federation te rohe he rohe o ngā ngākau nuitanga rautaki o te rohe o waho o te Murmansk Region ko Chukotka ki te Te Tai Tokerau Pou. Norway, Canada, te United States me te maha o te tahi atu tono ki te whakaiti i te rohe, kia rite ki nga tikanga o te Kawenata. Na, ko te United States me Canada ratou whakamāori noa enei ture ka tae mai te reira ki ngā ngākau nuitanga rautaki.

He taonga i roto i te kohuke whata, na ko nga kaupapa o tautohetohe ao. Hei tauira, hydrologists Russian i roto i te 2000 i te ako ahurei whakamatau mana o tupuke raro Mendeleyev University ko Chukchi Plateau ki te papa continental Āhia. I runga i te wahi o te rohe kī e Greenland (Denmark). Haerenga 2007 tatatia te ngākau nuitanga ōhanga tuhia o Russia i te rohe Arctic.

Mai 2010, te roha o te papa continental kī e Canada i te utu o nga rohe kei raro Arctic. I roto i ngā, kua whakaaro reira wahi o te toronga Mendeleev o te fenua Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. e kore e whakarere i te reira i kerēme me Denmark. Kua takoha ēnei whakatau Russia ki whakahauora i te turanga hōia i runga i te motu raki: Novosibirsk, Frantsa Iosifa, New whenua me te tahi atu ki te tiaki i te ngākau nuitanga. e kore e kōrero 2015-2016 o whakahaere tikanga i roto i rongoā ngātahitia i runga i te rārangi papa.

Taua pakanga puta i roto i nga wai Antarctic, rite te maha o nga whenua (Chile, Argentina, Norway, me ētahi atu) whakaaro He wāhanga o te rohe kingi o te tuawhenua. Ko te anga ke ki taumira UN tenei, ia ite i te fenua rohe kūpapa haupapa. I roto i te whānui, e toru whenua tatini whai kerēme ki te whakawhāititanga o rohe moana.