Witi ähua raruraru: take me mau hopearaa

puta witi ähua raruraru i roto i te Kaupapa Here New Ōhanga (nép) i roto i te Soviet Union i 1927. Mau, i roto i te 1920 kua kite te whenua e rua raruraru ōhanga, i whakaaturia e ki raruraru nui, e kore anake i roto i te ahuwhenua, engari ko te rängai ahumahi o te ōhanga. Kia aroha mai, e kore te te mana ki te taea hoki ratou e haere ki ngā tikanga mākete, ka ki te pūnaha whakahaere, me te mandative, whakaoti rapanga i te kaha, i atu worsens te āhuatanga ōhanga o te peasants me kaimahi.

hiahiatanga

Me rapu nga take o te ähua raruraru witi i roto i te kaupapa here ōhanga whaia e te Rōpū Bolshevik i te tau o 1920. Ahakoa te hōtaka o kāwanatanga ōhanga, pera e whakaarohia ana i te wa e Lenin, te kaiārahi hou ahu e Hohepa Stalin pai ki te mahi i ngā tikanga whakahaere, hiahia te whanaketanga o te rāngai kore-ahuwhenua, me hinonga ahumahi.

Ko te meka Ko e i roto i te pokapū o-1920, ka anga te whenua ki te hoko mātātoa me te hua hua ahumahi i te utu o te kainga. ka tāwāhi witi te mahi matua o te kāwanatanga, ka rite ki nga moni riro i te hoko, i hiahiatia mō te ahumahi. i meinga witi ähua raruraru e utu taurite mo ngā hua ahumahi, me te ahuwhenua. Ko te āhua hokona witi i kaimahi i te utu iti, i āwenewene faa'oru i te utu o taonga hangaia.

arahina tenei kaupapa ki te meka e kua heke kaimahi hoko witi. rahunga Crop i roto i ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te whenua kua arahina ki te ino o te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua, tere coagulation o te nép.

ähua raruraru

utu witi, e fokotuu i mārama hoohonutanga te peasants State i roto i rite ki te mākete, anga ke ki te mau parau tumu o te Kaupapa Here Economic New, e titau te utu ōhanga noa i waenganui i pa me te whenua. Heoi, e tika ana ki te kaupapa here o te kāwanatanga e whakaaro ana matua e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi, heke kaimahi te hoko o te witi, ara heke te eka kua arahina e whakawakia te kainga te kaiārahi rōpū. Na, kihai i utu witi iti whakatenatena kaimahi ki te whakawhanake i te ahuwhenua.

Na, i roto i te hotoke o 1927-1928 hoatu e ratou te āhua o 300 miriona taranata o te witi, a ko reira nui atu i te kotahi miriona iti atu i te whakamutunga tau. Me kï reira e he rawa pai te tukua i te wa. Kua tukua e Farmers kore anake te mea o utu hepohepo, engari ano hoki i te tarepa o taonga hangaia, i i reira na e tika ana mō te ahuwhenua. mauähara hoki te āhuatanga e tika ana ki te meka i runga i nga ngā o te tuku o te witi ki te kāwanatanga maha i nga ngangaretanga, i roto i te tua, ko kaha te kainga hau e pā ana ki te pakarutanga taea o te whawhai, i whakakaha te ta'etokanga o ngä tuawhenua mo ratou mahi.

Ko te ngako o te raruraru

Kua arahina witi ähua raruraru ki te meka e kua heke te kāwanatanga te moni e hiahiatia ana mo te hoko o taonga hangaia noa atu.

Hoki, kua arahina te kore o te ähua witi i roto i te whenua ki te meka i he i raro i riri mahere whanaketanga ahumahi. Na ka haere te rōpū mo te tango takoha o te taro ki te hunga peasants kihai nei i pai ki te hoko witi ki te āhua mō ngā utu motuhake, hoko, i nga raro atu i te mākete.

mahi rōpū

meinga witi ähua raruraru te pepepe me i roto i te faatereraa i te whenua o, i faaoti ki te tango i te toenga production mo e inspections motuhake i roto i ngā wāhanga o te whenua (Stalin arahina te rōpū i tonoa ki Siberia) i hanga. I tua atu, ka anga matou horoi nui-tauine i runga i-pae. Nga kaunihera kainga me ngā pūtau rōpū tukunga hunga e, i roto i te whakaaro o te kaiwhakahaere matua, e kore i taea e akakoromaki i te supply o witi ki te āhua. i hanga hoki ngā rōpū motuhake o te iwi rawakore, te hunga i nekehia witi i te kulaks, hoki i riro ratou te utu o te 25 ōrau witi.

hua

Witi ähua raruraru o 1927 arahina ki te ki hono iku o te nép. Mana ki te whakarere i te mahere o te hanganga o te tahi-operatives, i runga i nei i tetahi wa kia rite Lenin tohe, a ka whakaritea e ki taui te rāngai ahuwhenua radically, hanga momo hou o ngā taunekeneke i waenganui i te kainga me te āhua i roto i te puka o pāmu ngā me teihana mīhini-waka (WhM).

Raruraru ki te supply o witi ki nga pa kua arahina ki te meka e kua whakaurua te rōpū he kai me ngā kāri ahumahi whakakorea i muri i te Pakanga Civil. Mai ki te rängai ahumahi mahi tika e tika ana ki te tautoko kaha o te kāwanatanga, kua oti nga whakapawera katoa whakawakia o ringa - kaimahi taonga. hoatu mua Stalin te tuhinga o te whakakahanga o te pakanga o te piha haapiiraa, i hoatu ara ki te haukoti nép ka haere ki collectivization i roto i te whenua, me te i roto i nga pa o te ahumahi. Ka rite ki te hua, i ngā te peasants ki ngā pāmu, nui production o nei i tukua ki te āhua, i hanga taea reira i roto i te wa poto ngā ki te waihanga i te turanga ahumahi nui rawa i roto i te āhua.