Apera paraihe me ona laureates me ratou whakatutukitanga

Apera paraihe Ko te orotahi o te Nobel, engari ki anake te rerekētanga te e kore e taea e te whakamutunga farii i pāngarau. i whakapumautia Rawa hoki ratou i roto i 2002 i roto i Norway, me te tohu. Mai 2003, whakawhiwhia ai nga mathematicians pai o to tatou wa. huaina te reira i tenei tohu i roto i te honore o te pūtaiao rongonui Niels Apera.

He aha i hanga Taonga?

NH hanga Apera he takoha rawa nui ki te whanaketanga o te matauranga pāngarau. Ko ia te kaiwhakaū o te pera-ka karanga ariā o ngā mahi Ēripitiki, a ka hanga he koha nui ki te ariā o te raupapa. tau 26 anake i ora i te pūtaiao. I roto i te honore o te ruarautau o tona whanautanga, kua whakaritea e te Kāwanatanga Norwegian ki te tohatoha i te nui tika (200 miriona nok) ki Apera paraihe i whakapumautia. I hanga te reira i kore anake ki te i whakawhiwhia kaiaka o mathematicians tino. Tētahi atu tona whāinga i ki popularize pāngarau i roto i te whakatupuranga o muri.

Per Delin - toa 2013

Ko wai i homai tenei tohu? I te 2013 ka riro Apera paraihe i te mathematician Beletita Pierre Deligne mo ona takoha ki āhuahanga taurangi, tau ariā huringa, whakaaro, me mara hāngai ana.

whanau Deligne i roto i Brussels, a puta i te University Free o Brussels. I muri i te kairangahau mau tona tuhinga täkutatanga, timata ia te mahi i te Institute o Teitei Studies o iwi.

Ko te paetae tino nui o Pierre Deligne - he tohu o te tāpae kōrero tuatoru-Weil, e whakaaro hoki ai ia tetahi o nga mathematicians pai i runga i te ao. I waenganui i 1970 me 1984, he kaiputaiao mahi i University Princeton i te US. I roto i te 2006, ua horo'a te Kingi o Belgium te mana o Waikaute Deligne, hanga ia he rangatira. Na kua he mema o te French Academy o Sciences, National Academy o Sciences o Amerika, me te te Royal Swedish Academy o Sciences Per Delin. I roto i Russia, tukinotia te Pierre Deligne ki mahanahana motuhake. I muri i te katoa, i whakapumautia kaipūtaiao Paraihe Deligne e i roto i 2005-2009 taea te tiki taitamariki mathematicians pūmanawa. I muri i taua, ko te tautoko o taranata taitamariki mahi i roto i "whare" tahua.

Apera paraihe 2014:. Yakov Sinay

I roto i te 2014, ka riro te tohu whaimana i te mathematician Russian Yakov Hinai, i te mea he mema o University Princeton me te Institute mo Physics Mā te. Landau. tohu Komiti Tohu i kua tutuki e Yakov Hinai hua nui i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i ngā pūnaha dynamical, ahupūngao pāngarau me te ariā tūponotanga. whanau te pūtaiao i roto i 1935 i roto i te Moscow ki te whānau o ōmataora. I roto i te 1957 puta ia i te Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Mai 1971 Ko te ahorangi i te Moscow State University, a mahi ana i te Institute mo Physics Mā te. Landau Yakov Hinai. I whakawhiwhia Apera paraihe ki te pūtaiao i raro i te tau o 78 tau. Kua whakaputaina Hinai neke atu i te 250 tuhinga pūtaiao, me te kua tuhituhia e rave rahi pukapuka. Kei te whakaaro Yakov Hinai inaianei tetahi o nga mathematicians ārahi i roto i te ao. E rave rahi o ana mahi he i te pūtahitanga o te pāngarau, me te ahupūngao.

Laureate 2015 - Dzhon Forbs Nesh

Haratua 19, i whakawhiwhia 2015 Apera paraihe ki mathematician i te ingoa o Dzhon Forbs Nesh. riro te pūtaiao te tohu tahi ki Louis Nirenberg. I Mei 23 te taua tau i patua te kaipūtaiao me tana wahine i roto i te ati purumu. I taua wa ko ia 86 tau. I roto i te 1994, Dzhon Nesh i whakawhiwhia hoki te Nobel i roto i ao ōhanga hoki tona mahi i runga i te kēmu kore-paheko pera-ka karanga. I whakawhiwhia te utu Norwegian ki te pūtaiao mo tona takoha ki te ako o ngā whārite pārōnaki nonlinear. Ko tētahi o nga whakatutukitanga matua ko te kēmu ariā Nash, e tuatapapa i te rautaki tino tika ana. Na tetahi o ona āhuatanga rahi hoki ko te ariā o te taurite.

Kua kitea Scientist whānui rongonui i roto i te tini i muri i te hero o te kiriata ui ko e "He Mind Ataahua." Kua piri tona haurongo kaituhi rite Dzhon Nesh, rite te mathematician ngingila nei i tukua i te tuakoi. E whakaatu ana te kiriata te pakanga o te pūtaiao me te mate.

Roto i te rerekē ki Dzhona Nesha, e pai ana ki te mahi anake, Louis Nirenberg, tata 90% o te whakatutukitanga i hanga i roto i te mahi tahi ki te hoa. Kua tutuki ia hua nui i roto i te ariā o whārite pārōnaki. E ingoa tokomaha pärönaki i te honore o Nirenberg me ana hoa. Ahakoa te meka e ahu te Apera paraihe i roto i te pāngarau i Nash ko Nirenberg, e kore ratou i mahi tahi. Heoi, kua i o ratou whakatutukitanga he mana nui e rua i runga i ia atu, me te i runga i te pāngarau i roto i te whānui.

Endryu Uayls: te tohu o te Ariā whakamutunga o Fermat

I te 2016 ka riro Apera paraihe i te Ingarihi mathematician Anaru Haahaa mo te tohu angitu o te ture tauwehe o Fermat. Na he pūtaiao mō te 63 tau. riro ia tona mātauranga i Kemureti me Oxford. whanau mahi tinihanga i roto i te hapu o te tohunga Ingarihi, nei hoki mahi rite te ahorangi o te teolosia i te University o Cambridge. he mathematician pau ia 30 tau i roto i Amerika, e whakaako pāngarau i Princeton. Na mahi Haahaa i University Oxford. I te taime reira kua reira e pā ana ki 15 ngā tohu mō ngā whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara o pāngarau. I Tā Endryu Uayls Korolevoy Elizavetoy II.