Pauker Karl Viktorovich: te whakarau o te kaiheu whaiaro o Stalin

haere te tangata, ki raro i roto i te aamu rite te kaiāwhina whaiaro I. V. Stalina, he rangatira hakari rōpū mahuinga, tona kaiheu, he koi me te painga hoa, pono mahi hoki 13 nga tau, me te faahiti i te whakarau pouri o te nuinga o te iwi i te tira o Stalin - Karl Viktorovich Pauker.

kaiheu o Stalin

He taketake o Lemberg (inaianei - Lviv), whanau te Austro-Hungarian Empire i roto i 1893 ka tae mai i te kaiheu whānau Hurai. i whai hua ki a ia te tikanga o tona papa, i haere i roto i te taahiraa avae o Pauker Karl Viktorovich, i roto i te heke mai. I roto i ngā, tona pūkenga masterly Karl whakakitea, hoko Iosifa Stalina kaiheu whaiaro. Kei te mohiotia te reira e hipokina mata o te rangatira i ki pockmarks, na maha haere ia kino heunga. Ki te ringa marama kaiheu tino mohio Pauker, i te wā kotahi i mahi i nga kaitapere o te Budapest Operetta Theatre, timata te whānui hēkeretari ki te titiro rawa tau, me te pai-a Matiu.

I tua atu ki āwangawanga e pā ana ki te ahua o Stalin, Pauker takaro iti hiahia o tona rangatira, e ngana ana kia rite ki te nui rite taea ki te ite ratou. Hoki tenei, tino ako ia te reka o Iosifa Vissarionovicha, a tangohia ana tiaki o tona kakahu.

Na, ki te Pauker ringa marama rawa hoki te rangatira, nei i te tupu o 163 henimita me hiahia ki te ara i runga o ratou taiao, Tuituia ana pūtu motuhake tapahia: rekereke teitei, wāhanga masked i roto i te tuara. Ko te hu e kore he papai rawa taea, whakahau Pauker General Hekeretari roa, pa rekereke kōti waho.

Hoki Pauker Karl Viktorovich (te whakaahua - i roto i te tuhinga), e ngana ana ki te whakapai ake i te ora o Stalin, ka mau fatongia mo tona kai, tino whakahaere puta te kai i runga i te tepu. ka manako Stalin kore ranei te manuhiri ngā, tei ano i runga i Pauker, me te mea katoa e ia ki te mahi i ki te rangatira, me tona utuafare.

Kia pehea te ite ore Hurai nei puta i te akoranga i te University Communist o Ya. M. Sverdlova, i roto i te taua taiao nui, a ka kua meinga rawa he ahua mana i roto i te kāwanatanga?

atu ka mau Career Pauker

tīmata te reira i katoa ki te mahi hōia i roto i te ope Austro-Hungarian, riro te wahi Karl Pauker i te taha o te Russian (i roto i Samarkand), noho ia i reira tae noa ki 1917. Ko roto i te puni POW, i hanga e ia hoa ki te mua, me etahi wa i muri piri te rōpū. 1917-1918 tau tohua Pauker mō te mahi i ngā tūranga e kore e nui rawa, engari te kawenga: hei commissar kaiāwhina, kaiāwhina heamana SDU (hōia Revolutionary Komiti), a ka te heamana Revolutionary Taraipiunara mara.

Pauker ko tetahi o nga instigators o te wehi Whero i Samarkand, a whakaritea ana e ia te hanganga o te rārangi mate. Taea e whiua noa hoki izyasnenie kino Russian. i tika ki te mea i tupu ki te kia kite ia Vyacheslav Menzhinsky taua mahi ara tere - tetahi o nga ngā o te tāmitanga Stalinist. Hoko tahi mea o te "mahi whaiaro" ka mau te itoito Pauker tiaki o te rangatira, e i muri i te ia e kore rawa ia e ora i waho ko tana tane. Ko tona tāpaetanga i roto i te tau 1920, i whakawhitia Pauker ki Moscow, i whakaritea e ia i roto i 1922 tino tuarua o nga Operations Division o te Cheka, ārahi i te reira i roto i te tau. Ko tenei tari i roto i te tiaki o te tiaki o te faatereraa te whenua o, tae atu Stalin. Karl V. te pou puritia noa 1937.

Karl Pauker - Head o tiaki o Stalin

Ko te ka Pauker, o te akoranga, me te whakaae o te whānui kaituhituhi, nui haere te maha o te kaitiaki maha nga wa i runga i. Ki te whakahoki te haumaru o V. I. Lenina rua tuatahi, ka wha kaitiaki, ka i raro i Stalin, kua nui haere o ratou tau maha ngā wā i runga i. Hei tauira, i runga i te ara ki te whenua a tawhio noa rangatira tae e tata 3000 āpiha haumaru, rite rawa tika. Taua āna manuhiri arahi tino rite te mahi hōia nui-tauine. i haere tahi Pauker Karl Viktorovich i te whānui hekeretari i roto i ona haerenga katoa.

ko te kawenga o te kaiāwhina whaiaro hoki ngā te reira i kainga o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki nga ngā katoa tango wahi i roto i Moscow, i runga i te pae o e kia tonu kaimahi hakari o tona tari.

Tūmahi o faufaa tino

kihai i popoketanga Extreme waiho wā Karl Viktorovichu mō te ora whaiaro. Otira utua Stalin te tohu (6 tohu, tae atu i te Order o Lenin) me te rota o te mau horo'araa, i roto i nei i rua cars: limousine "Cadillac" ka whakatuwhera "Lincoln."

Ka rite ki timata te tūranga pakeke o Stalin Pauker Karl Viktorovich ki riro i a ia te mahi o te āhua rerekē, maha e pā ana ki te whakahaere tāmitanga. riro Pauker te ahua o te kaiwhakahaere whenua fiefanongo whaiaro, tokanga'i te hopu me te pana ki mamao activists wāhi Siberian "fakafepaki maui." Na ka ka tukua Karl te take o "Marxist-Leninists o te Union" ahu Martem'yanov Ryutin - mohiotia Bolshevik, I marama tonu whakahē nga kaupapa here o Stalin. Te itoito rahi e ngana ana ki te whakamatau ia ia (ārahi patapatai, ka apohia noatia te huri i te tirotiro o te rauemi o te take taihara), ko e tika Pauker, tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te tūhuratanga, pēnei ki te whakawakia e tika ana ki te maramarama ke me mahere kaiwhakatuma.

I muri i te etahi ...

ko Stalin pai ki Pauker, na maha tukua ia ki mahi hou, tae atu "Kremlin take", te reira "anti-Soviet Moscow Center." Te taha te ara, i runga i nga whakahau o Stalin kihai i whakawhirinaki tetahi, a ka tangohia Karl V. ia ki te whanaketanga o te counterintelligence rōpū.

April 19, 1937 Pauker Karl Viktorovich i hopukina, ka te whakapanga o whakaaro te kōhurutanga o Stalin. August 14, 1937-th - pere. kihai i rehabilitated reira.