Tikanga tiaki o te tuakiri

Ka rite ki te ariā o te hinengaro, he tuakiri huarahi korero te kohatu tukanga hinengaro, e hāngai ana ki te whakaiti i te wheako kino, a ka hanga i te pūtake o te whanaketanga o te parenga.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i whakaurua tenei ariā e Freud. I pera huaina ratou tikanga e whakamahia e tetahi o nga hanganga takitahi ki te whakahaere i nga hiahia e taea arahi ki ngā wheako fakalaumālie me te manukanuka. Katahi ka ko reira te mau tautooraa e rapu he whakapaunga nui o te pūngao, me te kaha ki te tiaki i tona ao i roto.

tikanga Defence i whakawhanakehia o te takitahi i roto i te heke mai e A. Freud. whakaahuatia ia i te whīwhiwhi me te kanorau o enei tukanga me kua kï e whakahaua te korero e ki mea katoa e hopoi mai kare, te mamae, te manukanuka me take o te ahotea, a i roto i whakamahia rerekē tangata tau rerekē tikanga ārai hinengaro.

Ko te kupu, ko te tiaki putumōhio kua haaputuhia ki ngā whakaahuatanga taipitopito, e whai te kaha ki te tautoko i te konä tangata noa. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i taipitopito te rārangi.

1. Whakakāhoretanga - ko te tikanga e ai whakakahore wheako mua, a he mate, me te ngātere me wahi o te pūāhua kaupapa. e kore e tenei tangata kite tetahi mōhiohio e fepaki ona tautuhinga.

2. Ūkui whakaīngoatia ranei - tikanga tiaki o te tangata, i te tikanga o nei āraia te wheako kino e wareware i tana faaitoitoraa me whakaurunga katoa e pā ana. Ko te kupu, i te mahara e whakakorea hiahia e hiahiatia, hiahia me te hiahia. Heoi, ratou katoa pae hopea whakakitea i roto i phobias me wehi, pera ko te hua tino tenei tikanga.

3. Matapae - te huarahi i nei e pēnei huru maitatai kino, whakaaro me mau mana'o ki te iwi a tawhio noa ratou, e ko te pūtake o to ratou makanga. Ki tenei whakamārama, te whakawhanake aau teitei, siokitá, mauahara, wehe, me te tahi atu mau huru maitatai tōraro.

4. Hokinga - te huarahi o faka'ehi'ehi mei manukanuka i hoki mai ki te whanonga teeki wawe.

5. Whakakapinga ranei fakaaoao mōwaho - hinengaro ngā tikanga korero tuakiri, i nei nekehia atu te ngaohiko e whakawhiti fakaaoao pūtake riri ki te ahanoa atu wātea, me te ngoikore ranei ki ano.

6. kumi'uhinga - te huarahi o te tikanga noatia o te tumu parau o ana mahi ake me ngā wawata, e kua meinga e te hunga āhuatanga, te aronga o e fakamanamanai te mate o te kiritau-. Te tangata i roto i te wā auau, whakamārama tona kore o te angitu e kore e ake paruparu, me te mana o ngaahi tu'unga waho ranei he huru kino ki tona ētahi atu.

7. Intellectualization - tikanga korero i ai hanga te whakakapinga te tikanga o arorau ki te whāinga ki te whakatutuki i te mana tonu i runga i te āhuatanga.

8. utu - he huarahi ki te takahi i te ahanoa, e ai mana'o kino me kare me te mau mana'o o te mate ki te awhina o whakaaro usurping maitai, huru o te tahi atu iwi whanonga ranei ranei.

He etahi tiaki hinengaro o te tangata, kia rite ki te hanganga jet, Kei te maha i tāutuhia ki te overcompensation. Tenei tangata ārai te faaiteraa o whakaaro kino kino ranei i roto i te whanaketanga o te ritenga. Hei tauira, ka taea e tohu-whaiaro puka urupare kia pakeke mauri.

tikanga korero hinengaro o te tangata rangahau i te uiui te tikanga-whakamātautau, i whakawhanakehia e R. Plutchikom, G. Kellermann ko HR Comte. Tenei tikanga taea ki te aromatawai i whakamahi waru tikanga ārai tangata e kua tāutuhia rite matua (te whakaahuatanga i runga).