Pūnaha pūtea Kāwanatanga

State pūnaha pūtea me tona hanganga ko te huinga o pūtahi e whakarato rere moni i roto i te whenua ngā. Tenei huinga ngā maha ngā wāhanga.

Ko te pūnaha pūtea ngā:

- State pūnaha, whakarato whiwhinga ki te pūtea me te mau haamau'araa a te;

- pēke pūnaha kei roto i te pūtahi e whakarato haumi, loans, utu, whakawhitinga ki te moni;

- pūnaha o peeke tohanga i te whenua, te taviniraa ki te kukume moni i roto i te peeke, hokohoko tuarua.

Na roto i te whakahaere i te hapori, te āhua tā te maha o ngā wāhanga: fakalotu, pāpori, tōrangapū, ōhanga, me ētahi atu.

I te ngakau o te hanganga ōhanga e etahi hononga. E tae ratou i te wha hinonga: te tangata, hinonga pakihi, rohe me te āhua. He ana tika, me mau ohipa ia kaiuru. Hanga he hononga i waenganui i, nga kaupapa i whai ahua ai te ao koloa-moni. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei hononga whakatika pūnaha pūtea o te kāwanatanga.

I roto i te Russian Federation, Kei tenei matatini o ngā huānga e wha. Ia wāhanga mahi etahi mahi. Ko te pūnaha pūtea o te Russian Federation ngā te pūtea o tangata me pakihi, motu me moni rohe.

āpiha motu te mahi i te mahi o ngā rauemi te tutonu i i te tikanga o te pūnaha kāwanatanga, me te whakatika ratou ki te utu o te hiahia e hāngai ana. E hangaia ēnei rauemi i takoha, utu kāwanatanga, utu, riro moni ki runga ki te whakaoranga o hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia me ētahi atu. Hei wāhanga o te pūtea motu he inihua kāwanatanga, loans, pūtea e hānga ana, me te atu-pūtea moni e hānga ana.

āpiha Local mahi te taua mahi rite te iwi-whanui, engari i roto i runga i te hanganga whakahaere-rohe, kei roto i te municipality. Tenei matatini ngā pūtea e tika ana, me te moni pūtea. E hanga e ēnei rauemi i whaina, utu, takoha, rota, me ētahi atu loans rohe.

Ko te pūnaha pūtea o te kāwanatanga Kei roto te tikanga mō ngā pakihi. Ua riro raua na te hono matua o te matatini, me te mahi mahi i runga i te hanganga me te whakamahi o ona moni.

whakaaro te pūnaha pūtea ao te ki hei te puka mua, kia rite ki nei te whakahaere o whanaunga i waenganui i te moni whenua. Pūmau tenei puka o etahi whakaaetanga.

Kei roto i te pūnaha pūtea te ao e rave rahi wāhanga.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi ko te koloa moni i roto i te ao. Ko ia he kaikawe o whanaunga moni i waenganui i te whenua. He koura te waka taua tuatahi.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua - te auau utu. Ka rite ki exchange- uara o te moni o te kāwanatanga, kei te whakahuatia e ia (te auau) i roto i ngā waeine moni o ētahi atu whenua. Ko te auau utu e taea e rua pūmau, me te tere. te turanga tuatahi o te miniti örite (aroaro tautaha o te koura i roto i kōwae moni te whenua o). kua oti te whakarite Māngi (ngāwari) auau whakawhiti mā te whakatairite i te hoko te mana örite auau whakawhiti (te utu o te aromatawai o te moni motu o te taua ingoa "kete o taonga").

Ko te huānga tuatoru o te pūnaha pūtea ao ko te hokohoko moni motu.

Ko te tuawha wāhanga - te whakahaere moni, me te pūtea. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā te Monetary Fund International. whakatairanga te reira i tahi ā-iwi. I tua atu, ko te koronga ka ki te whakarato i te tikanga mo te tahi me te whakatōpū i roto i whakaoti rapanga ā-State i roto i te rängai pūtea. Hei ngā E hoki whakahaere moni te tahi mau pūtahi ripeka-motu, mahi nama i te mea i te wa ano, me te āhua o te utu - te tahatika whanaketanga (rohe), te Bank Settlements International i roto i Basel me ētahi atu hoki.