Rererangi Russian o pakanga. Ko te waka rererangi Russian tuatahi

Ko te Union o lepupilika Sōsialisi Soviet i roto i te whawhai, kua tino nui haere, ka pai ake turanga o to ratou kaipuke. Ki te i roto i te thirties rite te wahi o te kaipuke i wā e rererangi o hanga ke, e na te waenganui o te whawhai i te wā e rererangi hōia Russian.

Ko čtahi mo te whanaketanga o te rererangi hōia Soviet

Construction o te Union o lepupilika Sōsialisi Soviet, riro te mana motuhake tonu o tetahi o nga manga, kia reira ahumahi, ahuwhenua hōia ranei. Heoi, i te hononga o te pia ma, me te kaipuke thirties rererangi rererangi i kawemai. He rererangi Russian i whakapumautia popokorua 2 me popokorua-9 production hoahoa Tupolev anake. Raruraru aviavooruzheniya Army Whero i taua wa ko:

- tauira tawhito o waka;

- rawakore huru hangarau o te rererangi;

- neunifitsirovannost (horapa nui o tauira me rama kore e tukua ki te arotau i te wahi pātengi raraunga e manawapa).

Hanganga o te rererangi hōia i mua i te Ao

ka haere mai huringa takatika i roto i te ahumahi ki te whakatūnga o te Moscow Aviation Institute. hoatu te putanga o te tūāpapa mātauranga he hua nui i roto i te maha o ngā tohunga i roto i te wheketere rererangi me te bureaus hoahoa.

Ko te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te haumi rauemi atu tangata, me te pūtea i roto i te rererangi Russian. Kua hoki te tuarua-tau e rima kaiwhakanao rererangi mua-pakanga i te whānui o te pūtake huringa tonu production. mahi te reira i te mahi o General Hekeretari Stalin ki te waihanga i tētahi rererangi hou. I roto i te waenganui-thirties o te rere whakamātautau whakamutunga o te bomber Soviet tuatahi, huna i raro i kaipuke waka harangotengote. Ko te rererangi Russian tuatahi, e ka whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai o te Pakanga II o te Ao, kei te whakangungua kaiurungi rite Levanevsky, Vodop'yanov, Grizodubov me etahi atu.

I hoki whakahaere whawhai Whakamātautau noa atu. Hei tauira, i roto i Spain i 1937. Katahi te rererangi Polikarpov kua whakamatauria, te waitohu ahau-15 me ahau-16. Heoi, matekiri ko nga hua. tino ngaro Mīhini ona whakataetae Tiamana.

kihai i Stalin mahi poto i runga i te tohu, me nga rauemi tohaina ki nga kaihoahoa rererangi Russian. ka whawhai radioosnastku, me te roto i te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi pūtaiao whakaaro i konatunatua hou, e tino pai ake nga āhuatanga mahi o ngā waka whawhai.

Rererangi i mua i te whawhai

Āta whakaatu te āhua i mua-te pakanga o te mahi ahumahi rererangi whawhai Defense Commissar Voroshilov i runga i te plenum Central Komiti i roto i Maehe 1939. whakaahuatia tona pūrongo te hua nui o Aviation o te Soviet Union. I roto i ngā, i te Air Force, he mea whakarite ki te tau 1934, te hua ā-tau o te 138 ōrau. Kua nui haere te maha o te waka rererangi i te 1.3 wā.

Ōwehenga. Rererangi me whawhai

whakanohoia ngā aronga kei runga i rererangi taimaha. I whakapono te reira e ko te reira i te kāri tetere i roto i te whawhai ki ngā hōia Western. Na reira, noho rererangi taimaha te ōrau nui o te kaipuke. whawhai Park hoki kua nui haere e 2.5 wā.

I te utu o kaihoahoa rererangi Russian i hoatu ki te taumata tino hou. He Kua whakawhanakehia hoki ka hoatu ki roto ki te mahi i nga motors M-25 mana 715 horsepower kaha rangi tautauā o 100 M-750 horsepower, ki te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha tautauā wai. nui haere hoki flights teitei mōrahi a me te ki 14-15 mano mita. Kua riro rererangi āhua ake kaunuku, heke ātete ki apparatuses rangi. Kua kipaina tupu Production te whakataki o tarere me takahi niao.

Na roto i te tau 1941, i whakawhanakehia i te toa rererangi Soviet Union i whakaaro te angitu tino mig, Yak me LAGG. mohio raruraru i rite IL-2, tonu te nei whakahou. E ai ki te rautaki o "Clean Sky", kua whakaritea mo te tuku a tawhio noa 100,000 rererangi SU-2, hoki i puritia he karanga inä i roto i ope rangi.

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga

patua te tīmata 8:00 Germany te Soviet Union i roto i 1200 Soviet rererangi i ngaro, tae atu e rave rahi airfields ki toa katoa. I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te tau te nuinga te Luftwaffe Soviet. Planes ahau-15, ahau-16 tino ngaro Fascist hou "Messerschmidt" me "Junker". I te tahi taime e taea ki te whakatutuki i whakaora i roto i te aviaduelyah noa i runga i rererangi pakeke. Hoki te marama i huna rererangi Russian e pā ana ki 1300 wae rangi Tiamana.
E ono marama i muri mai, ka hinga whawhai rererangi hanga e tata wha ngā wā. I hono te reira ki te meka i whakatata nga Tiamana Moscow, a akina atu te hōneatanga o whakaurunga production nui, e hua wahi mo te ahumahi rererangi. Na reira, i roto i te 1941 i hanga te mahere mo te hanga o ngā momo katoa o te rererangi hōia i ōrau 40 anake.

Ki te whakarewatanga o te āhuatanga hinonga whakatahia kua tino pai ake te, a na 1944 riro rererangi e pā ana ki 100 whawhai waka rā. ka ao hōu tino tauira katoa. Mai i pai ake ko ki te whakarato i tētahi Jak-3, LA-5, IL-10, PE-2, Jak-9.

auau Growth taea te aroturuki i te tau ki te tau:

- 1942 - 25 400 waka.

- 1943 - 34 900 waka.

- 1944 - 40 300 waka.

Na roto i te 1944 i pai ki Nasí Siamane i te maha o te waka rererangi i te 2.7 wā te Soviet Union. Ko tētahi take ko te tere o te whakaminenga. Ko nui atu tahito atu e o nga kaihanga Tiamana, me te American te hoahoa o to tatou whawhai. O te akoranga, ko kore tonu te kounga o te aviaproduktsii i manakohia o te ahumahi rererangi Soviet.

rererangi Russian o pakanga. SS2

I whakawhanakehia e te mīhini i roto i te tau 1937 i roto i te pokapū hoahoa Tupolev ahu e Pavel Osipovich Sukhoi. I te tīmatanga, ka karanga te rererangi i "tata-1 rererangi" a ka hua ki te pūkaha M-88 te kaha o 1,100 horsepower. Su-2 hua i toru tipu. Ko te tere rere o te Su-2 - neke atu i te 490 km / h me te teitei, ko te 6000 mita. I te poari i tangohia 6 pū mīhini. rerekē poma kawenga SS2.

SU-2 - tetahi o te bomber tuatahi tomo te whawhai. mahi te reira i te momo o ngā mahi. I muri ake te reira ki SU-4.

Yak-9

O te whawhai whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, he reira ki te whakarato i tenei tauira. Ahakoa, ki te whakarite tatou i te whakaahua rererangi Russian Yak-9 he ona ake styling waho. I whakawhanakehia te reira i roto i te tau 1942. Ko te pūtake ko te Yak-7b. Na roto i te whakakapi i te wahi rakau ki te konumohe kua tino heke toa taimaha. Ko te rākau o te riri i runga i te poari ngā o te pū mīhini taimaha , me te repo. i te waka rererangi 'ulungaanga whāwhā pai, tataki pōto'i pai, ka ko ngāwari ki te whakahaere. Ia riro ano nga tauira o mua i te tere mōrahi me te whānui. Enei tohu ko he lekooti mo katoa o 1944, te piha haapiiraa o te waka rererangi. enei āhuatanga katoa tukua whawhai tika ki te rererangi ārahi hōia o te hoariri.
kawea Aircraft production i roto i te tau torutoru i muri i te mutunga o mua. Na tukua katoa i pā ana ki 16.800 waka hōia i roto i te maha o putanga.