UST-Srednekanskaya HPP: kei hea, arotake, ngä türanga

"Well, e whai tatou te Kolyma - mai!" Kia pehea te roa i te tikanga hākiki tenei parau noa'i te ai he whakautu unambiguous: "No, te reira pai koe ki a matou." I roto i te tau torutoru mua ki te haere mai ki te Makarana Region kei te hoko huatau, ngahau, me te whakaongaonga. Na ohorere whakatuwheratia te ataahua auheke āhua nui, tuakiri, taupori iti, ka anga tokomaha mua ki te whakatuwhera i te whare nui. Ko tino nui - i timata te rohe whanaketanga tere, a kore anake e tika ana ki kohuke, engari ano te mea o kōkuhunga me ope i roto i te faatupuraa i. Otinga o te hanga o HPPs i runga i te awa Kolyma ka taea te rohe ki te kukume haumi me ki te whakamahi i te pūmanawa tonu o te rohe.

kei hea

UST-Srednekanskaya HPP - he nui-tauine whare raki. Töpü i runga i te awa Kolyma i te rohe Makarana. Kolyma he wāhanga o te Niniiraa o ngā tipu huringa. Ko ahanoa hanga i raro 217 km mahi Kolymskaya HPP he raro teihana Niniiraa atamira. Tata i te whare - kainga UST-Srednekan nei whakarerea i te tau torutoru, ka karanga uaua tona whakataunga. No te kaimahi me kaimahi hanga e rave rahi kāinga noho i roto i te takiwā tonu o te teihana mana hurihiko. kamupene Construction te mauria atu "RusHydro".

Kolyma huringa tipu hua 95% o te hiko puta noa te rohe, tona kaha ko 900 MW. He nui ki te whakarato tata katoa nga hiahia o nāianei, engari e kore hoki te whanaketanga tenei. hangaia UST-Srednekanskaya HPP te ki ake i te nui o te hiko i hanga, i e tīmata te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi rohe, hanga hinonga ahumahi pūngao-kaha, me te tono. Ko tōna kaha hoahoa - 570 MW me te hanga ā-tau toharite o te hiko - 2.55 piriona kWh.

kōrero

Kua kaupapa Station kua whakawhanakehia e te 1978, a ka timata te hanga i roto i te 1990. Aukati i te mahi ka mau wahi i roto i te mutunga o nga 90 e tika ana ki te kore o te pūtea. Mai reira, tohaina te moni mo te hanganga i te pūtea e hānga ana, hoki i ko unsupportable te ahanoa o tenei nui. ka mau te hë o te mahi wahi i roto i te 2005, i muri i te aro mātai o te utu pūtea o tona hanganga, me te pānga ōhanga i muri i te whakarewatanga. whiwhi te tranche tuatahi o te pūtea i roto i te tau 2006, ka ora ake te mahi i te pae.

I roto i te 2008, ka te tipu te mana heke mai te taonga o "RusHydro", i ko te hua o hanganga i roto i te kamupene. I roto i te hanga ka HPP te hinonga ture JSC "UST-Srednekanskaya HPP". tino whakatere mahi, a i te 2011, ko te hihiko o te matatini 86%. I roto i Mahuru o te taua tau i reira ko te īnaki o te awa Kolyma, i oti te wāhanga tuatahi o te mahi hanga. I te kau, i reira ko te tāutanga o taputapu, te hanga o pāpuni me ētahi atu hanganga.

tikanga tūturu

Makarana rohe - he rohe ki āhuarangi pakeke, te wahi e kite pāmahana kino i te mutunga o Mahuru. titau mahi Construction hangarau motuhake, pera whakahaere i roto i te permafrost: paari whenua i roto i nga wahi ki runga ki te 300 mita i roto i te hohonu. Ngā kitenga i runga i te pāmahana ā-tau toharite ko te -12 ° C, te record January matao -62 ° C, toharite pāmahana o Pipiri -38 ° C. Ano hoki, ko te rohe i roto i te rohe o te mahi rū tiketike.

Ka Makarana te whakapaipai o te rohe, me te kiritaki nui o te pūngao i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. UST-Srednekanskaya HPP (te tawhiti ki te mangai o te awa Kolyma he 1677 km) ka hei te kaiwhakarato pūngao matua. Huri noa i te teihana noa ngā wāhi e nohoia, i te huarahi e hānga ana "Kolyma" ki te ahanoa e hiahia ana koe ki te haere 40 km.

I waenganui awa tonu takoha e rave rahi teihana e rua Niniiraa, te tapeke o te wai ko te 4.5 kiromita pūtoru. I roto i nga marama mahana o te tau i konei mai e rua waipuke nui: i roto i te puna, me te i roto i te wā raumati, me te ngahuru. Mōrahi rere te wai i roto i te wā waipuke ko 17.900 mita pūtoru ia te rua (tuhia i roto i te 1939). I roto i te hotoke, i te rere te wai makaka tino tika ana ki nga tikanga huarere me kia fuoloa ki kaua e neke atu i te 5 mita pūtoru ia te rua. kohi teihana tata he 33.300 mita pūtoru ia te rua.

hoahoa teihana

UST-Kolyma HPP kua he otinga hoahoa noa - he teihana Plotinnaya srednenapornaya tenei. Ko te hanganga o te hanganga ahanoa ngā:

• Earth whaea (te roa - 2100 mita, te teitei o te wāhi tino teitei rawa - 66 mita).
• pāpuni Raima (roa - 325 mita, teitei - 74 mita).
• Awa (wāhi katoa - 265 m ^2, rōrahi - 5.4 km ³ rōrahi whai hua - 2.57 km ^3).
• Waipuke o te whenua ahuwhenua o 40 heketea, te kainga i roto i te rohe waipuke kahore.
• Pressure mua HPS - e pā ana ki 2.5 km.

katua

E rua teihana hanga he mua whaea Water kotahi. ringihia Earth whaea i ranunga oneone arā, o te onepu me te kirikiri. Ko te tuatahi he teitei o 33.5 mita, hanga reira iti pēhanga wai mahi mo te mahi rangitahi o rua wae waipēhi kua tukua.

Ko te pāpuni tuarua o UST-Srednekanskaya HPP (325 mita) ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga:

• spillway;
• pahoho;
• turi.

Mai hanga te tipu huringa kei i runga i permafrost, whakatakotoria te pihi grout oneone whenua mīti te i muri i te mahi i runga i elektroottaivaniyu momo anake. tohuwāhi Hōhonu - 25 mita i roto i nga wahi o te whakangaromanga nekeneke e taea tae te hohonu o 100 mita.

whakarato Dam spillway wai haere e pā ana ki 17200 m³ ia tautuhi tuarua puta i roto i te peihana te pahua a (roa - 168,5 mita Whānuitanga - 147 mita). Ko te teihana fariiraa i katua wai ngā wha wāhanga. Ko te roa o te whaea - 96 mita, whanui - 57 mita, he teitei o 70 mita. hono mata pēhanga ki te uta whaea raima, te roa o te mea rite ki te 105 mita.

te ahunga whakamua o te mahi

I roto i te 2011, ka āraia te moenga awa, hoki i whakatakotoria 2000 mita pūtoru o raima, ia taimaha waru taranata. I te 2013, i hoatu ai ki te mahi i te rua wā hurihiko tuatahi, i haere tonu te whakanui ake mua pēhanga, he whaea oneone, i te mahi i runga i te faaineineraa o te whakarewatanga o te toru o nga kōwae waipēhi.

Ka rite ki o te tīmatanga o Mahuru 2016, i oti UST-Srednekanskaya HPP tāutanga o ngā wāhanga tāmau mo te toru o nga hurihiko, he mīhini huri hiko ano i te ara, me te kia i runga i te tereina. Mīhini huri hiko whakawete pai 50 boxcars. Kua tae kē ētahi wāhanga i roto i Makarana.

Manufacturer o Hydraulic Engineering ko te kamupene Russian - āwangawanga "Power Machines". mana Water mīhini huri hiko ko te 142,5 MW. ka kaha me ngā pūkenga o te hangarau mātanga kaihoko wae waipēhi pahoho tuatahi kia tāuta hohoro. Na whakahaere rua teihana hurihiko rangitahi. I tenei wāhi puta pae concreting, e pai rapu e pā ana ki 3 mano pūtoru mita ranunga.

E kawea mahi i roto i tino rite ki te mahere, e whai ana i te kaihanga ki te mahi i to matou pai, ano e putiki kore pāmahana i roto i nga wahi i reira te UST-Srednekanskaya HPP. Photos whare me te whenua a tawhio noa i roto i te rerekē koi ki tahi i te tahi, whakaatu i te kaha o te āhua me te mau tautooraa tangata ki te aukati i te reira. whakaritea Rere te teihana kei hoki 2018.

pānga ōhanga

UST-Srednekanskaya HPP i muri i whakarewanga ka āwhina i ki te whakaoti i te maha o ngā raruraru:

• Whakanuia kaha hotoke Kolyma HPP e 102 MW.
• Me whakarite i te whanaketanga o te aku Natalka (Gold) me te hanga i te kaha mo te whanaketanga o te mahi keri whakaritea.
• Whakaritea kaipuke me te horomanga o te wai i roto i wā waipuke.
• Whakarite haumarutanga pūngao o te katoa o te rohe Makarana, rawa i roto i te hotoke.
• Whakaititia kohi wahie kawemai e te aperaa i te hanga o ngā tipu mana waiariki. Tenei taea atu ki te whakaiti i te kawenga taiao.
• Whakaititia te utu o te hiko, e ka whakaiti i tariffs mō te 38-50%.
• Waihanga mahi, te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga pāpori o tangata, me ki te whakaiti i te hekenga o te taupori, whakaarahia te kounga o te ora.

Reviews

kaupapa nui-tauine hanga i roto i nga tau tata nei i roto i ngā rohe rerekē o Russia, whakaae ara nga taunu i roto i te kaha o te whenua o ki te hīraurau i ā rātou raruraru me ki ake i hanga raukaha. Wāhanga o te kaupapa whaihua ko te UST-Srednekanskaya HPP. Reviews i kaituhi nei tae mai te pae, me te iwi mau rave tika. Ua faaite Tata ki te katoa te tumanako e ka timata i te rohe Makarana me te rohe Kolyma katoa ki te tango i te kōrero rerekē e kore te mea pera ngali,, e hāngai ana i runga i nga kōrero o te puni.

He kau Reviews o kaituku mahi PJSC "Kolymaenergo" (he āpiti o PJSC "RusHydro"). Pea no te mea i roto i Kolyma kai Krai Ipurangi kino. Ko te hunga e hēmanawa ki te tuhituhi i te arotake, korero ki a matou pehea te āhuatanga kino, me te pai o te mahi i te hinonga.

Mai i te kerēme kino matua kore he utu tiketike rawa, i tino whakaiti i te hiahia ki te taau mo te mahi, e ka whai ki te mahi i roto i te Far Te Tai Tokerau. Ētahi kaimahi tohu huringa noho o ngā āhuatanga kirimana i te whakahaere o te kamupene, he pūnaha kino o whaina, whawhe ki tiaki o te hoko rawa me te utu. Ko te painga ngā he rōpū nui o ngaio, i hanga i te pae hanga. He uaua ki te whakawa i runga i nga kongakonga o te mōhiohio e pā ana te kounga o te kaituku mahi, engari ano te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kore he ngāwari, pera hiahia katoa kaimahi ki ngā āhuatanga noa mō te mahi me te rēhia.

Jobs

PJSC "Kolymaenergo" te mauria atu kimi kaimahi ki te pae o UST-Srednekanskaya HPP. E tuwhera ki tohunga ki teitei mātauranga engineering, hiahia motuhake tuarua, me te mahi ngā kaimahi Jobs. Hiahia Engineers gidrotrotehniki, IT-tohunga, hūnuku kaitirotiro, Utaina, tikanga, tini, warou, me te pera i runga i. Ko te whakaritenga matua - he māramatanga o nga pau o te ahumahi mana, he minaminatia i roto i te tahi atu HPP mātauranga motuhake, me te wheako. Kei te whakatū te kamupene kaimahi i teihana i raro i hanga e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te mahi Kolyma HPP.