Ko te mara "Urengoi": hītori o te whanaketanga, kai, tiaki, opuaraa

Ko te mara "Urengoi" tetahi o te Rapa i roto i te ao. Ko reira iho ki te nui o te moni tāpui, "Te Tai Tokerau / South Pars" i roto i te wai o Qatar me Iran. Marohi rāhui hau e pā ana ki 10 trillion mita pūtoru ^3.

tūnga matawhenua

Kei te mara "Urengoi" Kei roto i Western Siberia, te motuhake District Yamal-Nenets, he torutoru kiromita tatini i te rohe o te Arctic Circle. ingoa mara hono te ki te ingoa o te kainga Urengoy tata. Kua arahina Ko tōna whanaketanga ki te whanautanga o nga kaihanga hau pa - Novy Urengoy.

History "o te Urengoy" mara

"Urengoi" mara kitea i roto i te 1966 VI Tsybenko teihana rū. puna te tūhura i roto i te rohe o Purovsky o te rohe Tyumen tohua te timatanga o te hanga kaha o te hau tūturu, i timata i roto i te 1978. I ara te reira ki te mata o te 100 piriona m ³ o ngā rauemi mata i runga i te tau e toru i muri mai.

huru no te mara e te tawhā e whai ake nei: te roa - 220 km rohe 6 ^{km2 ..} January 1984 tohua he hui nui - timata Urengoy hau ki te kia kaweake ki Western Europe. Ko te nui o ngā rauemi tangohia tipu nga tau: 9 ki te ³ piriona mita pūtoru o te hau i roto i te tau i muri mai 1978 - 2.5 wa, a i roto i 1986, tae te rōrahi te āheinga hangaia. Mai 1997, i roto i te tua ki te hau hoatu ki puna hinu mahi.

I roto i te 2008, tīmata matou ki te whakawhanake i te putunga Achimov o hau taonga me te condensate.

hanganga hau

āhuatanga Urengoysky rite te haurehu mewaro, te rahi o 81-94% mewaro. Tirotiro o te hauota, me te kore hauhā neke atu i te 1%.

hanganga

Ko te mara "Urengoi" wahi o te kawanatanga hinu Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian me ngā o putunga wha o rauemi raw tūturu ki ngā taumata rerekē o te tupu, - Cenomanian, Neocomian, Akimi ko Middle. whakatakotoria te hanganga tāpui toka o reanga rerekē - i te Jurassic ki te Paleogene. Ko te hanganga matatini o te parae e pā ana ki faateitei wāhi - Te Tai Tokerau, Central ko Tonga, e he putunga hau taonga. I roto i kitea te mara hau (1), hau condensate (7) gazokondensatoneftyanye (30) me te hinu (3) putunga.

putunga Achimov

Tukatuka raraunga tauira geologic "Urengoyskoye" mara tohu te rahi Achimovsk ngā - 9137 km ² rōrahi o hau pōhatu - 1 tcm ^3, hau condensate -. 200 miriona toni kōrero tenei Achimovsk putunga whaihua hanganga tūturu e taea ki te whakapiki ake i hanga mā te tīariari mara. Heoi, he hohonu nui o ngā hau-te whanau i roto i te taha ki te pēhanga tiketike rawa, me te aroaro o waiwaro taimaha uaua ki te whakawhanake i te mara. I whakawhanakehia e te kaupapa ki enei āhuatanga i roto i te ngakau. Mai te putunga Achimov whai hua iti, whakarato te kaupapa he roa kōhao borehole huapae o 200-300 mita haere te tui.

A, no te whakawhanake rohe Yong-Yakhinskoye, wahi o te Urengoja A'e, no te mea o te ihirangi hau nui haere o te condensate whakamahia te tukanga pahikara. Kei te mäminga Gas ki te Faarii, reira te whakanui ake Condensate. Tenei taea te whakatutuki mōrahi ki te mata o te awa ki condensate ngā me tino whakaiti parekura.

I te mara "Vuktyl" whāinga o te condensate whakarei ki tenei ra tonu reira hāngai, mai noho nui moni o rāhui condensate i te awa ki.

Tuatapaparaa "i roto i te Urengoy" mara

UGM rāhui arowhenua tata i 16 trillion m ^{3 o} hau tūturu. puta tōtā hai 1.2 piriona taranata.

tūnga o nāianei

Ki te rā, te "Urengoy" mara, tae te maha o boreholes whakahaere 1300. Ko nga tika whakaaetia no ki LLC "Gazprom maina Urengoy". Ko reira he āpiti o PJSC "Gazprom" (ki te 100% o hea). Na roto i te mutunga o te tau 2008 nui te rōrahi o te hau production kamupene 6 trillion m. Whakarārangitia tēnei rekoata o te ao i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records o Russia.

opuaraa

Mahi "i roto i te Urengoy" mara i roto i te heke mai tata tā te whanaketanga o te putunga Achimov. I roto i te 2011, whakatinana te pokapū rangahau "TyumenNIIgiprogaz" LLC he hoahoa rere tukanga. tautuhi te tuhinga ki te rautaki whanaketanga me tango ki pūkete te ngākau nuitanga o ngā kaiwhakamahi subsoil katoa. titiro whakamua ana te tuhinga i 2015 ki te 2017, e maka ana tetahi e toru pae Achimov. production Condensate e 2024 i ngā pae katoa e whakanui i ki ngä whika, t. E. I roto i te nui o 10.8 miriona taranata ia tau. Ko te rōrahi tatau hau e hua 36.8 Patāriana m ³ ia tūmanakohia tau te ki te whakatutuki i te 2024-mu. Ko te taumata mōrahi tohu o te hinu, ko te neke atu i te 11 miriona taranata ia tau.

Takoha "VNIPIgazdobycha"

Ko te mara "Urengoi" Ko o faufaa nui mo te ōhanga Russian. I roto i te hanganga o te hanga UGM hau matatini nui takaro he wāhi nui "VNIPIgazdobycha". hangarau hoahoa New, kua whakawhanakehia whakawhanakehia whanaketanga pūnaha whakahaere kaupapa ahurei o putunga o te hinu, me te hau kua whakawhetai ki te mahi mō te wā roa-o pūtaiao me kaihoahoa.